长春市城市空间结构调控与优化对策研究
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摘要
城市是社会、经济、政治和文化等多因素聚合的产物,随着全球经济的迅猛发展,城市空间结构也发生了相应的变化,对不同社会经济发展水平的城市而言,城市空间结构的表现形式可以千差万别。城市作为一个有机体,和人一样有它的幼年期、成长期、稳定期和衰老期,处于不同发展时期的城市在地域空间结构上就有明显的差异。长春市现在正处在城市化进程快速发展时期,开展城市空间结构研究,及时掌握城市空间结构调控与优化的信息,准确把握其空间结构演变趋势,对于城市规划、城市建设、管理及决策具有重要的现实意义。
本文运用城市地理学、经济地理学、城市与区域规划等学科的相关理论,以我国超大城市之一东北老工业基地——长春市为例展开研究,在分析长春市城市空间结构历史演变过程及其影响因素基础上,对长春市城市空间结构特征及现存问题进行探讨,确定长春市城市空间结构的优化调整目标、提出优化调整对策。本文共包括四部分,主要内容如下:
第一部分,简要介绍国外的城市空间结构理论及模式,在众多的理论学派中,以伯吉斯的同心圆理论、霍伊特的扇形理论、哈里斯和乌尔曼的多核心理论最具代表性;并对我国城市空间结构理论研究的进展情况和历史演变过程进行深入细致的分析,为进一步研究提供理论依据。
第二部分,将长春市城市空间结构的形成分为六个不同阶段,全面分析长春市城市空间结构历史演变过程,总结出影响长春市城市空间结构发展的因素有:经济因素、交通因素、自然因素、生态因素、地价因素、资源因素和政策制度。
第三部分,通过对长春市城市空间结构特征的深入研究,总结分析了长春市城市空间结构存在的问题,并对未来长春市城市空间结构的演变趋势作出初步的判断。
第四部分,针对长春市空间结构的现状、存在的主要问题及发展演变趋势,探讨长春市空间结构的调整途径和优化措施,进而提出长春市空间结构规划的对策。
The city is a multi-factor polymerization product comprised by society, economy, politics and culture and so on. With the rapid development of the global economy, the urban spatial structure has also had corresponding changes. As to cities of different level in the socio-economic development, the manifesting form of urban spatial structure can be differ in thousands ways. As an organism, the city just like the human beings that has its young stage, the growth period, the stabilization period and the senescence phase, and the cities which in different developing period also has obvious difference in its regional spatial structure. Changchun city is now in the fast development period of urbanization, it is necessary to carry out the study of its urban spatial structure, grasp the regulation and optimized information of urban spatial structure promptly, and seize the evolution tendency of its spatial structure, which has significant practical meaning on the urban planning, the urban construction, the management and the decision-making.
This article utilizes related theories of subjects like urban geography, economic geography, urban and regional planning and so on, takes the old industrial base of Northeast, one of the super large city-----Changchun City as the example, basing on analyzing the history variation process of Changchun City’s urban spatial structure and its influence factor, discusses the characteristic of the urban spatial structure of Changchun city and the current problems, determines the optimized adjustment goal of urban spatial structure in Changchun city, and proposes the optimization adjustment strategies. The article is divided into four parts, main contents are as follows:
In the first part, briefly introduces the foreign urban spatial structure theory and the patterns, among the numerous theory schools of thought, Burgis’s concentric circle theory, Hoyt’s sector theory, Harris and Uhlmann’s multiple-core theory are in the most representation position; besides, carries out thorough and careful analysis on the research process of the theory concerning urban spatial structure in our country and its history variation process so as to provide theory basis for further research.
In the second part, the author divides the formation of urban spatial structure of Changchun City into six different phases, analyzes the history variation process of urban spatial structure of Changchun City comprehensively, and summarizes the factors influencing urban spatial structure of Changchun City, in which includes economic factor, transportation factor, natural factor, ecological factor, land value factor, resources factor and policy system.
In the third part, through deep research into the characteristics of urban spatial structure of Changchun City, summarizes and analyzes the existing problems of urban spatial structure of Changchun City, and gives the preliminary judgment to the variation tendency of urban spatial structure of Changchun City.
In the fourth part, in view of the present situation, the existing main problems and the variation tendency of development of spatial structure in Changchun City, discusses the adjustment way and the optimized measure of spatial structure in Changchun City, then propose the countermeasure for planning the spatial structure of Changchun City.
本文运用城市地理学、经济地理学、城市与区域规划等学科的相关理论,以我国超大城市之一东北老工业基地——长春市为例展开研究,在分析长春市城市空间结构历史演变过程及其影响因素基础上,对长春市城市空间结构特征及现存问题进行探讨,确定长春市城市空间结构的优化调整目标、提出优化调整对策。本文共包括四部分,主要内容如下:
第一部分,简要介绍国外的城市空间结构理论及模式,在众多的理论学派中,以伯吉斯的同心圆理论、霍伊特的扇形理论、哈里斯和乌尔曼的多核心理论最具代表性;并对我国城市空间结构理论研究的进展情况和历史演变过程进行深入细致的分析,为进一步研究提供理论依据。
第二部分,将长春市城市空间结构的形成分为六个不同阶段,全面分析长春市城市空间结构历史演变过程,总结出影响长春市城市空间结构发展的因素有:经济因素、交通因素、自然因素、生态因素、地价因素、资源因素和政策制度。
第三部分,通过对长春市城市空间结构特征的深入研究,总结分析了长春市城市空间结构存在的问题,并对未来长春市城市空间结构的演变趋势作出初步的判断。
第四部分,针对长春市空间结构的现状、存在的主要问题及发展演变趋势,探讨长春市空间结构的调整途径和优化措施,进而提出长春市空间结构规划的对策。
The city is a multi-factor polymerization product comprised by society, economy, politics and culture and so on. With the rapid development of the global economy, the urban spatial structure has also had corresponding changes. As to cities of different level in the socio-economic development, the manifesting form of urban spatial structure can be differ in thousands ways. As an organism, the city just like the human beings that has its young stage, the growth period, the stabilization period and the senescence phase, and the cities which in different developing period also has obvious difference in its regional spatial structure. Changchun city is now in the fast development period of urbanization, it is necessary to carry out the study of its urban spatial structure, grasp the regulation and optimized information of urban spatial structure promptly, and seize the evolution tendency of its spatial structure, which has significant practical meaning on the urban planning, the urban construction, the management and the decision-making.
This article utilizes related theories of subjects like urban geography, economic geography, urban and regional planning and so on, takes the old industrial base of Northeast, one of the super large city-----Changchun City as the example, basing on analyzing the history variation process of Changchun City’s urban spatial structure and its influence factor, discusses the characteristic of the urban spatial structure of Changchun city and the current problems, determines the optimized adjustment goal of urban spatial structure in Changchun city, and proposes the optimization adjustment strategies. The article is divided into four parts, main contents are as follows:
In the first part, briefly introduces the foreign urban spatial structure theory and the patterns, among the numerous theory schools of thought, Burgis’s concentric circle theory, Hoyt’s sector theory, Harris and Uhlmann’s multiple-core theory are in the most representation position; besides, carries out thorough and careful analysis on the research process of the theory concerning urban spatial structure in our country and its history variation process so as to provide theory basis for further research.
In the second part, the author divides the formation of urban spatial structure of Changchun City into six different phases, analyzes the history variation process of urban spatial structure of Changchun City comprehensively, and summarizes the factors influencing urban spatial structure of Changchun City, in which includes economic factor, transportation factor, natural factor, ecological factor, land value factor, resources factor and policy system.
In the third part, through deep research into the characteristics of urban spatial structure of Changchun City, summarizes and analyzes the existing problems of urban spatial structure of Changchun City, and gives the preliminary judgment to the variation tendency of urban spatial structure of Changchun City.
In the fourth part, in view of the present situation, the existing main problems and the variation tendency of development of spatial structure in Changchun City, discusses the adjustment way and the optimized measure of spatial structure in Changchun City, then propose the countermeasure for planning the spatial structure of Changchun City.
引文
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[2]顾海霞.基于城市主轴线景观的长春市空间结构特征研究[D].东北师范大学硕士论文,2004
[3]马延吉,佟连军.哈大产业带产业空间构建与产业布局[J].地理科学,2003(4):422-426.
[4]曹传新,韩守庆.长春大都市区形成发育结构和空间形态调控[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2005,(2):118-121.
[5]谢景武,娄晓黎.基于可持续发展的长春市产业空间结构特征及调控措施分析[J].地理科学,2004,24(4):150-156.
[6]王国志.长春市城市化空间格局发展研究[D].东北师范大学硕士论文,2006
[7]长春市人民政府.长春市城市空间发展战略研究[R].2005,121-124.
[8]王祁春,李诚固,丁万军.长春市城市地域结构体系研究[J].地理科学,2001,21(1):81-87.
[9]匡文慧,张树文.1990年以来长春市土地利用空间扩张机理分析[J].地理学报,2005,(5):841-850.
[10]李诚固,李培祥.东北地区产业结构调整与升级的趋势及对策研究[J].地理科学,2003 (1):6-12.
[11]曹传新,张全.长春都市地域点轴产业圈层化空间结构整合调控[J].地理科学,2005,(5):556-560.
[12]李诚固,韩守庆.城市产业结构升级的城市化响应研究[J].城市规划,2004,(4):31-36.
[13]长春市国土资源局.长春市社会经济发展与土地利用研究[R].2005,41-46.
[14]李诚固等.我国城市化与产业结构演变的互动变化趋势研究[J].人文地理,2004(4):50-54.
[15]陈修颖.空间结构重构的效应及地域性策略[J].财经科学,2003(6):39-42.
[16]段汉明.西安城市地域空间结构发展框架和发展机制[J].地理研究,2002(5):627-634.
[17]刘耀彬,王启仿.改革开放以来中国工业化与城市化协调发展分析[J].经济地理,2004,24(5):600-604.
[18]郑度.关于地理学的区域性和地域分异研究[J].地理研究.1998 (1):4-8.
[19]艾大宾,王力.我国城市社会空间结构特征及其演变趋势[J].人文地理.2001(2):7-11.
[20]王开泳,肖玲.城市空间结构演变的动力机制分析[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005(1):116-122.
[21]长春市人民政府.长春市城市空间发展战略研究[R].2005,121-124.
[22]长春市人民政府.长春市城市总体规划(2004-2020)[R].2005,220-225.
[23]娄晓黎,谢景武.长春市城市功能分区与产业结构调整研究[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2004,(3):101-107.
[24]曹传新.大都市区形成演化机理与调控研究[D].东北师范大学博士论文,2004,142-146.
[25]陈修颖.区域空间结构重组:理论基础、动力机制及其实现[J].经济地理,2003(4):445-450.
[26]郐艳丽.东北地区城市空间形态研究[D].东北师范大学博士论文,2004,166-171.
[27]李世杰,姚天祥.试论产业结构演变与城市化的关系[J].地域研究与开发,2004,22(3):32-36.
[28]李诚固,郑文升,李培祥.我国城市化的区域支撑模型分析[J].地理科学,2004,(1):1-6.
[29]李培祥,李诚固.区域产业结构演变与城市化时序阶段分析[J].经济问题,2003,(1):4-5 .
[30]张新生,何建邦.城市空间增长与土地开发时空格局[J].遥感学报.1997.2.145～151.
[31]成德宁,侯伟丽,周立.知识经济与城市产业空间布局的调整[J].经济地理,2002,(3):277-281.
[32]邱友良,陈田.外来人口聚集区土地利用特征与形成机制研究[J].城市规划.1999.4.18～22.
[33]石忆邵.城市化理论问题三议.城市规划汇刊[J].1999.4.25～27.
[34]李青,陶阳.对我国工业化与城市化相关关系的纵向考察[J].城市问题.1999.1.34～38.
[35]邹兵.当代中国小城镇发展中的制度变迁与政策分析.同济大学博士学位论文. 2000.
[36]汪利娜.中国城市化进程及战略选择[J].经济要考.2001.(38).
[37]蒋来文,考斯顿.中国区域城市化水平差异原因探析[J].中国人口科学.2001.1.
[38]王红扬.浅析后工业化对我国城市化过程的影响[J].城市规划,1998,(5):43-48.
[39]戴伯勋等.现代产业经济学[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2001:125-135.
[40]王磊.城市产业结构调整与城市空间结构演化——以武汉市为例[J].城市规划汇刊,
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