学校一卡通业务系统的设计规划与研究实现
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摘要
建设数字化校园就是将学校内各自独立的管理系统进行平台整合,消除各自为政的信息孤岛,实行有效数据共享,解决数据的重复、冗余及信息不同步问题。但随着数字化、网络的发展,仍有很多问题不断涌现出来。一卡通“标准不统一,信息不共享,数据不能同步更新,形成信息孤岛现象”是自主研发的一卡通系统的通病。各个系统的信息不共享、不同步带来的后果是数据多次重复录入,设备的重复建设,在人力、物力、财力方面的浪费严重;在单一领域的应用,从事单一业务的消费或教务管理,不能发挥资源的统一应用,不能体现高科技的规模优势;所形成的系统缺乏缺乏安全认证机制,不能对发卡、用卡进行有效管理。与此同时,随着学校的扩招与业务的拓展等,学校各类员工、学生对银行金融服务需求量增大,但学校对银行金融业务的应用少而不能发挥和利用银行的便捷快速服务,未做到消费、学校、银行等三方的信息无缝对接。
在这种情况下,本文设计规划了学校一卡通业务系统,它将校园各种业务整合集成。“校园一卡通”是全校统一的集金融支付交易服务、身份验证、业务管理于一身的统一校园一卡通系统,系统利用智能IC卡的强大功能和脱机交易等优点,在校园卡专用网络(校园专网)的支持下,校内实现一卡通行,具有消费支付、身份认证、个人信息查询等功能,实现“一卡在手,走遍校园,一卡通用,一卡多用”的目标。
首先,论文主要介绍了校园一卡通系统的设计思想、功能设计和实现方案,详细叙述了机房管理子系统的功能及软硬件的实现过程。此系统综合了先进的射频集成电路(IC)技术及网络通讯技术,实现校园一卡式服务。通过服务向外部提供接口,以机构级系统为实体向外提供数据和业务服务,实现机构级系统封装。
其次,对校园的各种应用子系统间的信息集成方案进行了规划。本文在进行系统分析后提出对一卡通系统的总体设计方案,对“一卡通”管理系统功能需求分析的思路进行具体功能的实现设计,系统共分为卡管理系统、消费管理系统、考勤管理系统、图书借阅管理、银行转帐系统、用水控制等等若干的几大主要功能模块,最后根据设计方案实现一卡通系统。
The purpose of construction of digital campus is to integrate the relatively independent schools as one scattered system, and to eliminate school uniform information island, to realize effective data sharing and to solve the problem of management, data redundancy and data synchronization. However, with the development of digital and network, there are still a lot of problems. There are many schools which have developed card system independently, but there are quite a number of problems. These problems include standardization of the card, the sharing of school information, achieving real-time circulation for internal data, as a consequence, information island is formed. Information cannot be Shared, data entry is repeated again and again, which wasted a great deal of human resources,as well as material and financial resources. These Applications are always below a lower level to a single usage, mostly just spending or administration, with no full advantage of existing high-tech or hairpin. Using the card, they lack of effectiveness of management as a safety authentication mechanism. Meanwhile, with the expansion of school business, and the development of the numbers of the students, more need of banking service demands, it still could not enjoy the full usage of bank service or advantages of technology.
In this case, this thesis designed the smart card school system, which is one business campus card integrated by various of business together. It is a unified collection of payment transactions in financial services, business management, identity authentication, all of these bussiness are integrated into a unified system of campus card system, using the powerful smart IC card which dealing issues with advantages. They can be as one consumer, identity authentication, personal information and so on .Which including the functions. Realization of one card in hand through the campus, can do all of staffs.
Firstly, this thesis mainly introduced the design idea of campus card system. Implement management used for design are formulated.And function and the hardware and software of the subsystems were described, The integrated system of advanced technology and network RF IC card technology were show as well as communication campus were disscussed..
And the campus various application of subsystem integration schemes are planed and shown. Based on the analysis of system, overall scheme design of all-in-one-card management system were made on the basis for function requirement analysis. The system was divided to card management system, consumption management system, attendance management system, the library management subsytem, and also bank transfer system, water control system.And several major function module design were done according to how to realize the smart one card systems.
在这种情况下,本文设计规划了学校一卡通业务系统,它将校园各种业务整合集成。“校园一卡通”是全校统一的集金融支付交易服务、身份验证、业务管理于一身的统一校园一卡通系统,系统利用智能IC卡的强大功能和脱机交易等优点,在校园卡专用网络(校园专网)的支持下,校内实现一卡通行,具有消费支付、身份认证、个人信息查询等功能,实现“一卡在手,走遍校园,一卡通用,一卡多用”的目标。
首先,论文主要介绍了校园一卡通系统的设计思想、功能设计和实现方案,详细叙述了机房管理子系统的功能及软硬件的实现过程。此系统综合了先进的射频集成电路(IC)技术及网络通讯技术,实现校园一卡式服务。通过服务向外部提供接口,以机构级系统为实体向外提供数据和业务服务,实现机构级系统封装。
其次,对校园的各种应用子系统间的信息集成方案进行了规划。本文在进行系统分析后提出对一卡通系统的总体设计方案,对“一卡通”管理系统功能需求分析的思路进行具体功能的实现设计,系统共分为卡管理系统、消费管理系统、考勤管理系统、图书借阅管理、银行转帐系统、用水控制等等若干的几大主要功能模块,最后根据设计方案实现一卡通系统。
The purpose of construction of digital campus is to integrate the relatively independent schools as one scattered system, and to eliminate school uniform information island, to realize effective data sharing and to solve the problem of management, data redundancy and data synchronization. However, with the development of digital and network, there are still a lot of problems. There are many schools which have developed card system independently, but there are quite a number of problems. These problems include standardization of the card, the sharing of school information, achieving real-time circulation for internal data, as a consequence, information island is formed. Information cannot be Shared, data entry is repeated again and again, which wasted a great deal of human resources,as well as material and financial resources. These Applications are always below a lower level to a single usage, mostly just spending or administration, with no full advantage of existing high-tech or hairpin. Using the card, they lack of effectiveness of management as a safety authentication mechanism. Meanwhile, with the expansion of school business, and the development of the numbers of the students, more need of banking service demands, it still could not enjoy the full usage of bank service or advantages of technology.
In this case, this thesis designed the smart card school system, which is one business campus card integrated by various of business together. It is a unified collection of payment transactions in financial services, business management, identity authentication, all of these bussiness are integrated into a unified system of campus card system, using the powerful smart IC card which dealing issues with advantages. They can be as one consumer, identity authentication, personal information and so on .Which including the functions. Realization of one card in hand through the campus, can do all of staffs.
Firstly, this thesis mainly introduced the design idea of campus card system. Implement management used for design are formulated.And function and the hardware and software of the subsystems were described, The integrated system of advanced technology and network RF IC card technology were show as well as communication campus were disscussed..
And the campus various application of subsystem integration schemes are planed and shown. Based on the analysis of system, overall scheme design of all-in-one-card management system were made on the basis for function requirement analysis. The system was divided to card management system, consumption management system, attendance management system, the library management subsytem, and also bank transfer system, water control system.And several major function module design were done according to how to realize the smart one card systems.
引文
[1]杨筱莉.“一卡通”在数字校园中的应用[J].科技信息(科学教研),2006(3):20-22.
[2]陆水宁.IC卡应用系统,东南大学出版社.2000(2):273-288
[3] Leandro N De Castro,Fernando J Von Zuben.Learning and Optimization Using the Clonal Selection Principle[J].IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation,2002;6(3):239～251
[4]刘守义.智能卡技术[J].西安电子科技大学学报,2004.
[5] Philips Semiconductors.Standard card IC MF 1 IC S50 functional specification 2001.
[6]杨华,贾淑琪.校园一卡通系统的研制与开发.中原工学院学报.2004.:12(4):23-26
[7]李胜利,孙名松,王海涛,李民.高校校园卡系统建设实践与思考[J].厦门大学学报,2007:162-165.
[8]胡多校园一卡通系统的开发及应用现代计算机.2004.12(4):23-26
[9]崔云,校园一卡通建设与高校医院现代化管理,中国校医,2005,19(2): 196~197
[10] Q.zhu and P.A.Larson,A Fuzzy Qurry Optimization Approach for Multidatabase Systems,Informational Journal of Uncertainty,Fuzziness and
[11] DOUGLASE.COMAR,用TCp/Ip进行网际互连第一卷,2000电子工业出版社
[12] Klaus Finkenzeller,射频识别(RFID)技术,电子工业出版社,2002:2
[13]潘利华.中国智能卡产业与应用市场探讨,亚社国际出版社.2002(3):198-213
[14]张浚斌.高校管理信息系统集成.中山大学学报,2001年,03期:21
[15] Denis Trcek,Slovene smart card and IP based health-care informationsystem infrastructure,International Journal of Medical Informatics,Elsevier,2001,61:33~43
[16]徐金建、汤彬,中间件技术在“校园一卡通”系统中的应用研究,2004.5河北理工学报
[17]安德鲁·马诗曼,实现智能卡的潜在优势,2002.11卡技术与安全杂志
[18] Philips Semiconductors.Standard card IC MF1IC S50 functional specification 2001.
[19] Brenda Kienan.Small Business Solutions for E-Commerce.Microsoft Pr.2000.
[20] William B.Brogden,Chris Minnick,and Bill Brogden.Java Developer's Guide toE-Commerce with XML and JSP. Sybex Books. 2001.
[21] JD Ullman,J Widom.A Fisrt Course in Database System[M].Prentice Hall,1997.
[22] Arocena GO,Mendelzon A O.WeboQL:Restrucuring Documents,Databases and webs[J]IEEE,1998.
[23] Dirk Husemann,Standards in the Smart Card World,Computer Network,Elsevier,2001,36:473~487
[24] David M’Raihi,E-Commerce applications of Smart Card,Computer Network,Elsevier,2001,36:453~472
[25]潘利华,中国智能卡产业与应用市场探讨,亚社国际出版社,2002(3):198~213
[26]曹福祥.基于网络技术的高校信息平台应用研究[J].科技咨询导报,2007(4):2.
[27] Hung-Min Sun,An Efficient Remote Use Authentication Scheme Using Smart Card,IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,2000,46(4)
[28]林祥、荆涛、李生红,校园一卡通系统的数据分析与系统规划,2002.9工业控制计算机
[29] Knowledge-based System,1997,5(6):701~721孟庆舫.校园一卡通在高校财务管理中的应用[J].商场现代化,2005,(10).
[30]刘守义.智能卡技术[J].西安电子科技大学学报,2004.
[31] http://baike.baidu.com/view/3063.htm?fr=ala0_1
[32] http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/11089305.html
[33]张海燕,软件工程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2002
[34] Roman B.Melnyk等.DB2技术参考大全.[M].清华大学出版社,2002.
[35]沈光阳、李劲: SQL SERVER 2000与XML整合应用,清华大学出版社2001年版
[36] Ullmanl,J.D,Principles of Database and knowledge-Base Systems,VolumeⅡ,Computer Science Press,New York,1989
[37]杨章伟,精通SQL语言与数据库管理[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008
[38]丁宝康.数据库原理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2000
[39] Bonnal,&Liliane.School-to-work transition:apprenticeship versus vocational school in France.International Journal of Manpower,2002
[40] BillyHollis ,在Visual Basic.NET中使用存储过程,http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/archives/library/dnadvnet/html/vbnet09102002 .asp.2002-9
[41]萨师煊,数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,
[43]邱仲潘译,SQL Server 2000实用全书,电子工业出版社2002
[44]徐正雄,王玲.ORACLE数据库空间管理实践[J].计算机系统应用,2004.3:64,65.
[45]饶俊.基于Java Card技术的校园卡应用研究[D]:学位论文.天津:天津工业大学,2004.
[46]薛华成,管理信息系统,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[47]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000
[48]谭浩强,数据结构[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[49]伍华健.公开密钥密码体系在网络安全中的应用研究[J].信息安全,2006(4):14-16,289.
[50]汪名友.高校校园卡通资金结算模式比较[J].安徽农业大学报,2005,(4).
[51] P.Freudenstein,J.Buck,M.Nussbaumer,M.Gaedke.Model-drivenConstruction of Workflow-based Web Applications with Domain-specific Languages.Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Model-Driven
[52] Bahador Ghahramani.Analysis , design , and development model: a case study of an internet-based system for intert and parmeter selection[J].Information Systems Journal,2004,(12):169-193.
[53]田丽娜.校园IC卡系统的可行性和需求分析.科技情报开发与经济,2005(10):240-241
[54] EehelonCorp.LonworksNeuronCRefereneeGuide,2002
[55]方桦.校园IC卡系统的研究与开发:[学位论文〕.南昌:江西师范大学,2006
[56]杨洪亮.校园一卡通系统的建设与实现:〔学位论文」.青岛:山东科技大学,2005
[57]陈俊松.合理运用C/S与B/S模式开发新一代管理信息系统[J].Computer Applications of petroleum,2000,(8):24-26.
[58] TimParker,MarkSportaek.TCP/lP技术大全.北京:机械工业出版社,2000.20-60
[2]陆水宁.IC卡应用系统,东南大学出版社.2000(2):273-288
[3] Leandro N De Castro,Fernando J Von Zuben.Learning and Optimization Using the Clonal Selection Principle[J].IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation,2002;6(3):239～251
[4]刘守义.智能卡技术[J].西安电子科技大学学报,2004.
[5] Philips Semiconductors.Standard card IC MF 1 IC S50 functional specification 2001.
[6]杨华,贾淑琪.校园一卡通系统的研制与开发.中原工学院学报.2004.:12(4):23-26
[7]李胜利,孙名松,王海涛,李民.高校校园卡系统建设实践与思考[J].厦门大学学报,2007:162-165.
[8]胡多校园一卡通系统的开发及应用现代计算机.2004.12(4):23-26
[9]崔云,校园一卡通建设与高校医院现代化管理,中国校医,2005,19(2): 196~197
[10] Q.zhu and P.A.Larson,A Fuzzy Qurry Optimization Approach for Multidatabase Systems,Informational Journal of Uncertainty,Fuzziness and
[11] DOUGLASE.COMAR,用TCp/Ip进行网际互连第一卷,2000电子工业出版社
[12] Klaus Finkenzeller,射频识别(RFID)技术,电子工业出版社,2002:2
[13]潘利华.中国智能卡产业与应用市场探讨,亚社国际出版社.2002(3):198-213
[14]张浚斌.高校管理信息系统集成.中山大学学报,2001年,03期:21
[15] Denis Trcek,Slovene smart card and IP based health-care informationsystem infrastructure,International Journal of Medical Informatics,Elsevier,2001,61:33~43
[16]徐金建、汤彬,中间件技术在“校园一卡通”系统中的应用研究,2004.5河北理工学报
[17]安德鲁·马诗曼,实现智能卡的潜在优势,2002.11卡技术与安全杂志
[18] Philips Semiconductors.Standard card IC MF1IC S50 functional specification 2001.
[19] Brenda Kienan.Small Business Solutions for E-Commerce.Microsoft Pr.2000.
[20] William B.Brogden,Chris Minnick,and Bill Brogden.Java Developer's Guide toE-Commerce with XML and JSP. Sybex Books. 2001.
[21] JD Ullman,J Widom.A Fisrt Course in Database System[M].Prentice Hall,1997.
[22] Arocena GO,Mendelzon A O.WeboQL:Restrucuring Documents,Databases and webs[J]IEEE,1998.
[23] Dirk Husemann,Standards in the Smart Card World,Computer Network,Elsevier,2001,36:473~487
[24] David M’Raihi,E-Commerce applications of Smart Card,Computer Network,Elsevier,2001,36:453~472
[25]潘利华,中国智能卡产业与应用市场探讨,亚社国际出版社,2002(3):198~213
[26]曹福祥.基于网络技术的高校信息平台应用研究[J].科技咨询导报,2007(4):2.
[27] Hung-Min Sun,An Efficient Remote Use Authentication Scheme Using Smart Card,IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,2000,46(4)
[28]林祥、荆涛、李生红,校园一卡通系统的数据分析与系统规划,2002.9工业控制计算机
[29] Knowledge-based System,1997,5(6):701~721孟庆舫.校园一卡通在高校财务管理中的应用[J].商场现代化,2005,(10).
[30]刘守义.智能卡技术[J].西安电子科技大学学报,2004.
[31] http://baike.baidu.com/view/3063.htm?fr=ala0_1
[32] http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/11089305.html
[33]张海燕,软件工程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2002
[34] Roman B.Melnyk等.DB2技术参考大全.[M].清华大学出版社,2002.
[35]沈光阳、李劲: SQL SERVER 2000与XML整合应用,清华大学出版社2001年版
[36] Ullmanl,J.D,Principles of Database and knowledge-Base Systems,VolumeⅡ,Computer Science Press,New York,1989
[37]杨章伟,精通SQL语言与数据库管理[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008
[38]丁宝康.数据库原理[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2000
[39] Bonnal,&Liliane.School-to-work transition:apprenticeship versus vocational school in France.International Journal of Manpower,2002
[40] BillyHollis ,在Visual Basic.NET中使用存储过程,http://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/archives/library/dnadvnet/html/vbnet09102002 .asp.2002-9
[41]萨师煊,数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,
[43]邱仲潘译,SQL Server 2000实用全书,电子工业出版社2002
[44]徐正雄,王玲.ORACLE数据库空间管理实践[J].计算机系统应用,2004.3:64,65.
[45]饶俊.基于Java Card技术的校园卡应用研究[D]:学位论文.天津:天津工业大学,2004.
[46]薛华成,管理信息系统,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[47]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000
[48]谭浩强,数据结构[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[49]伍华健.公开密钥密码体系在网络安全中的应用研究[J].信息安全,2006(4):14-16,289.
[50]汪名友.高校校园卡通资金结算模式比较[J].安徽农业大学报,2005,(4).
[51] P.Freudenstein,J.Buck,M.Nussbaumer,M.Gaedke.Model-drivenConstruction of Workflow-based Web Applications with Domain-specific Languages.Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Model-Driven
[52] Bahador Ghahramani.Analysis , design , and development model: a case study of an internet-based system for intert and parmeter selection[J].Information Systems Journal,2004,(12):169-193.
[53]田丽娜.校园IC卡系统的可行性和需求分析.科技情报开发与经济,2005(10):240-241
[54] EehelonCorp.LonworksNeuronCRefereneeGuide,2002
[55]方桦.校园IC卡系统的研究与开发:[学位论文〕.南昌:江西师范大学,2006
[56]杨洪亮.校园一卡通系统的建设与实现:〔学位论文」.青岛:山东科技大学,2005
[57]陈俊松.合理运用C/S与B/S模式开发新一代管理信息系统[J].Computer Applications of petroleum,2000,(8):24-26.
[58] TimParker,MarkSportaek.TCP/lP技术大全.北京:机械工业出版社,2000.20-60