以用户为中心的光纤Bragg光栅监测系统的设计与开发
摘要
随着社会的发展,以人为本的思想已经渗透到社会的各个领域。以用户为中心的研究UCD(user-centered design)在国内外计算机行业方面已经作为重点研究,与传统方法不同,以用户为中心的设计更侧是重于产品可用性,侧重于用户直接感受到的实际使用效果。
本文作为“井下永久光纤温度、压力传感器设计方法研究(NO:20050719)”项目中的一个子项目,以建立一个可用性强,适合用户使用的光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统为目标。主要进行了以下几方面的工作:
(1)通过大量理论研究,建立了简单可行、适合本系统的以用户为中心的系统设计理论模型。
(2)对系统的最终用户,以及系统运行的境况进行了充分而系统的调研。将用户的思想,用户的习惯融入系统软件的整体设计中。
(3)通过心理学,人体工程学相关理论设计传感器与用户的接口界面,使软件功能及界面更加人性化。
(4)掌握光纤Bragg光栅传感器的传感机理,结合以用户为中心的系统设计模式,设计并实现了光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统。在设计过程中,采用迭代的方法,每一个模块都与用户进行交互,不断地改进。
(5)将完成的光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统用于终极用户,听取用户的建议,并对系统进行进一步的改进。
通过使用光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统,系统的最终用户认为,本文开发的系统比以往的监测系统软件更加易于使用。
With the development of society , the humanist thought already seeped to society's each domain. User-centered design already took the key research in the domestic and foreign computer profession aspect It is different with the conventional routes, UCD is again in the product usability, stresses actual use effect which feels directly in the user.
This article achievement as a sub-project of the project "The permanent FBG temperature, the pressure transmitter design method research (NO: 20050719) under the mine", the goal is that establishes usability, suits the user use the optical fiber Bragg grating sensor observation system. Mainly has carried on the following several aspect works:
(1) Through the massive fundamental research, established the user as the central system design theoretical model. It is simple and feasible, suited this system.
(2) To system's end-user, as well as systems operation's condition has carried on full and the systematic investigation and study. User's thought and custom integrates in system software's overall design.
(3) Through the theories of psychology, the human body engineering, designed sensor and user's connection contact surface, it makes the software function and the contact surface user-friendlier.
(4) Grasps the mechanism of FBG, unifies the UCD design pattern, designed and has realized the optical fiber Bragg diffraction grating sensor observation system. In the design process, to improving unceasingly it take iterative the method, each module carries on with the user alternately,
(5) Ultimate user uses the completed FBG observation system, Reference user's suggestion; we make the further improvement to the system.
(6) Through the FBG observation system, the end-user believed that this article develops the system is easier than the former system software to use.
本文作为“井下永久光纤温度、压力传感器设计方法研究(NO:20050719)”项目中的一个子项目,以建立一个可用性强,适合用户使用的光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统为目标。主要进行了以下几方面的工作:
(1)通过大量理论研究,建立了简单可行、适合本系统的以用户为中心的系统设计理论模型。
(2)对系统的最终用户,以及系统运行的境况进行了充分而系统的调研。将用户的思想,用户的习惯融入系统软件的整体设计中。
(3)通过心理学,人体工程学相关理论设计传感器与用户的接口界面,使软件功能及界面更加人性化。
(4)掌握光纤Bragg光栅传感器的传感机理,结合以用户为中心的系统设计模式,设计并实现了光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统。在设计过程中,采用迭代的方法,每一个模块都与用户进行交互,不断地改进。
(5)将完成的光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统用于终极用户,听取用户的建议,并对系统进行进一步的改进。
通过使用光纤Bragg光栅传感器监测系统,系统的最终用户认为,本文开发的系统比以往的监测系统软件更加易于使用。
With the development of society , the humanist thought already seeped to society's each domain. User-centered design already took the key research in the domestic and foreign computer profession aspect It is different with the conventional routes, UCD is again in the product usability, stresses actual use effect which feels directly in the user.
This article achievement as a sub-project of the project "The permanent FBG temperature, the pressure transmitter design method research (NO: 20050719) under the mine", the goal is that establishes usability, suits the user use the optical fiber Bragg grating sensor observation system. Mainly has carried on the following several aspect works:
(1) Through the massive fundamental research, established the user as the central system design theoretical model. It is simple and feasible, suited this system.
(2) To system's end-user, as well as systems operation's condition has carried on full and the systematic investigation and study. User's thought and custom integrates in system software's overall design.
(3) Through the theories of psychology, the human body engineering, designed sensor and user's connection contact surface, it makes the software function and the contact surface user-friendlier.
(4) Grasps the mechanism of FBG, unifies the UCD design pattern, designed and has realized the optical fiber Bragg diffraction grating sensor observation system. In the design process, to improving unceasingly it take iterative the method, each module carries on with the user alternately,
(5) Ultimate user uses the completed FBG observation system, Reference user's suggestion; we make the further improvement to the system.
(6) Through the FBG observation system, the end-user believed that this article develops the system is easier than the former system software to use.
引文
[1]秦绪英,肖立志,索佰峰.随钻测井技术的最新进展及其应用[J].勘探地球物理进展[J],2003,26(4):313-322.
[2]Bostic Ⅲ F X.Commercialization of fiber optic sensors for reservoir monitoring [J].OTC paper15320,2003.
[3]时鹏程.随钻测井技术在我国石油勘探开发中的应用[J].测井技术.2002,26(6):441-445.
[4]胡志新,张陵,乔学光,等.分布式光纤布拉格光栅在油气管道检测中的应用[J].应用光学,2000,21(4):35-38.
[5]吴翔.产品系统设计[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2000.6:40-56
[6]S Erlandsen,G Vold,G D Markin.World's first multiple fiber-optic intelligent well[J].World Oil,2003,10(1):29-32
[7]Bjornatad.Fiber optic well monitoring system[A].SPE,23417,Offshore Europe.Conf[C].Abordoen,3-6,Sept.1991
[8]史晓峰,蔡志全,李静.分布式光纤测温系统及其在石油测井中的应用[J].石油仪器,2002,16(2):20-23.
[9]X G Qiao,Y L Liu,P K Zhang,et al.Hybrid FBG/LPFG sensors for simultaneous measuring strain and temperature of oil/gas bottomhole[J].Optoelelectric Lasers,1999,10(1):42-45.
[10]吴晓莉,刘子建.基于心理学的用户中心设计研究,西安科技大学硕士论文,2006年5月
[11]Norman,D.A.(2002).Emotion and design:Atrractive things work better [J].Interactions Magazine,ⅸ(4):36-42.
[12](美)Jeff Johnson,王蔓,刘耀明等译 GUI设计禁忌
[13]Normaa,D.A.,Ortony,A.,&Russell,D.M.(2003).Affect and machine design:L for the development of autonomous machines.IBM Systems Journal,42(1),38-44.
[14]Norman,D.A.Design as communication[J/OL].Uigarden,2005.1.
[15]Flwler,S.1998.GUI Design Handbook.New York:McGraw-Hill
[16]Gates,B.1996.The Road Ahead.New York:Penguin Books
[17]Johnson,J.1992."Selectors:Going Beyond User-Interface Widgets" Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer-Human Interaction(CHI'92)PP.273-279
[18]Johnson,J.1990."Modes in Non-Computer Devices" International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 32:423-438.
[19]Nielsen,J.1999d.Designing Web Usability:The Practice of Simplicity.Indianapolis,IN:New Riders Publishing
[20]Carroll,J.,and Rosson,M.1984 "Beyond MIPS:Performance Is Not Quality."BETY9(2):168-172
[21]ISO13407,Hmuna - eentereddesignProeessesofrintearetivesystems,1999.
[22]华庆一,以用户为中心的系统分析、建模与设计过程研究,西北大学博士学位论文,2006年6月,32页
[23]Apple Computer,Inc 1993.Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines.Reading MA:Addison-Wesley.
[24]Barber,R.,and Lucas,H.1983."System Respose Tune,Operato Productivity,and Job Satisfaction." Communications of the ACM11:972-986
[25]Zarmer,C.,and Johnson,J.1990."User Interface Tools:Past,Present,and Future Trends." HP Laboratories Technical Report HPL-90-20.
[26]Wharton,C.,Rieman,J.,Lewis,C.,and Polson,P.1994."The Conitive Walkthrough:A Practitioner's Guide."In J.Nielsen and R.L.Mack,eds.,Usability Inspection methods.New York:John Wiley and Sons.
[27]Hong,J.I.and Landay,J.A.SATIN:A Toolkit for Informal Ink-based Applications.In Proceedings of UIST′00 Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology(Nov.6-8,SanDiego,CA),ACM,2000,pp.63-72.
[28]Mynatt,E.D.,Igarashi,T.,Edwards,W.K.and LaMarca,A.Flatland:new dimensons in office whiteboards.In Proceedings of CHI′99 Human Factors in Computing Systems(May 15-20,Pittsburgh,PA),ACM,1999,pp 346-353.
[29]K.O.Kill,Y.Fuji,D.C.Johnson et al.Photosensitivity in optical fiber waveguides:Application to reflection filter fabrication[J].Appl.Phys,Lett,1978,32(10):647-649.
[30]G.Meltz,W.W.Morey,W.H.Glenn,Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method[J].Opt.Lett,1989,14(15):823-825.
[31]K.O.Kill,B.Malo,F.Bilodeau,et al.Bragg gratings fabricated in monomode photosensitive optical fiber by exposure through a phase mask[J].Appl.Phys.Lett,1993.62(10):1035-1037.
[32]陈根祥,葛璜.光纤的光敏性及光纤光栅紫外写入技术[J].电子学报,1997,25(8):73-77.
[33][美]罗伯特.L.索尔索,认知心理学[M],北京:教育科学出版社,1990:4-7.
[34]李乐山.人机界面设计[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:33-37.
[35]Murphy K R.Psychological testing:principles and applications.Eaglewood Cliffs NJ.PrenticeHall,1994
[36]Sternberg,Robert J.(1996):Cognitive psyhology.Orlando:Harcourt Brace &Company
[37]颜声远、许或青等,人机工程与产品设计,哈尔滨工程大学出版社,39-46页。
[38]陈信、龙升照.人-机-环境系统工程总论。北京航空航天大学出版社,1993
[39]陈毅然主编.人体工程学。航空工业出版社,1990
[40]R.Kashyap,R.W att,P.F.Mckee.Wavelength flattened saturature erbium amplifier using multiple side-tap Bragg gratings[J].Electron.Lett.1993,29(11):1025-1026.
[41]L.Wei,W.YLit.Phase-shifted Bragg grating filters with symmetrical structure,IEEE[J].Lightwave Technol,1997,15(8):1405-1410.
[42]辽河油田开发技术座谈会文集[C],江松元 朱秀英,北京:石油工业出版社,2002.11.
[43]张建华,高温稠油井温度压力光纤传感监测系统[J]测井技术 2006第3 期:54-62
[44]Bennett P J,Monro T M,Richardson D J.Toward practical holey fiber technology fabrication,[J]splicing,modeling,and characterization[J]Opt.Lett.,1999,24(17):198 - 205
[45]张向东,李育林,彭文达,王卫平,乔学光 光纤复合型油气井下压力温度测量系统.[J]光子学报,2002,第32卷,第7期,864-867.
[46]Y.Hsueh,M.C.Yang,and H.C.Chang.Three-Dimensional Noniterative FullVectorial BeamPropagation Method Based on the Alternating Direction Implicit Method[J]Lightwave Technol.,1999,17(11):2389-2397
[2]Bostic Ⅲ F X.Commercialization of fiber optic sensors for reservoir monitoring [J].OTC paper15320,2003.
[3]时鹏程.随钻测井技术在我国石油勘探开发中的应用[J].测井技术.2002,26(6):441-445.
[4]胡志新,张陵,乔学光,等.分布式光纤布拉格光栅在油气管道检测中的应用[J].应用光学,2000,21(4):35-38.
[5]吴翔.产品系统设计[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2000.6:40-56
[6]S Erlandsen,G Vold,G D Markin.World's first multiple fiber-optic intelligent well[J].World Oil,2003,10(1):29-32
[7]Bjornatad.Fiber optic well monitoring system[A].SPE,23417,Offshore Europe.Conf[C].Abordoen,3-6,Sept.1991
[8]史晓峰,蔡志全,李静.分布式光纤测温系统及其在石油测井中的应用[J].石油仪器,2002,16(2):20-23.
[9]X G Qiao,Y L Liu,P K Zhang,et al.Hybrid FBG/LPFG sensors for simultaneous measuring strain and temperature of oil/gas bottomhole[J].Optoelelectric Lasers,1999,10(1):42-45.
[10]吴晓莉,刘子建.基于心理学的用户中心设计研究,西安科技大学硕士论文,2006年5月
[11]Norman,D.A.(2002).Emotion and design:Atrractive things work better [J].Interactions Magazine,ⅸ(4):36-42.
[12](美)Jeff Johnson,王蔓,刘耀明等译 GUI设计禁忌
[13]Normaa,D.A.,Ortony,A.,&Russell,D.M.(2003).Affect and machine design:L for the development of autonomous machines.IBM Systems Journal,42(1),38-44.
[14]Norman,D.A.Design as communication[J/OL].Uigarden,2005.1.
[15]Flwler,S.1998.GUI Design Handbook.New York:McGraw-Hill
[16]Gates,B.1996.The Road Ahead.New York:Penguin Books
[17]Johnson,J.1992."Selectors:Going Beyond User-Interface Widgets" Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer-Human Interaction(CHI'92)PP.273-279
[18]Johnson,J.1990."Modes in Non-Computer Devices" International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 32:423-438.
[19]Nielsen,J.1999d.Designing Web Usability:The Practice of Simplicity.Indianapolis,IN:New Riders Publishing
[20]Carroll,J.,and Rosson,M.1984 "Beyond MIPS:Performance Is Not Quality."BETY9(2):168-172
[21]ISO13407,Hmuna - eentereddesignProeessesofrintearetivesystems,1999.
[22]华庆一,以用户为中心的系统分析、建模与设计过程研究,西北大学博士学位论文,2006年6月,32页
[23]Apple Computer,Inc 1993.Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines.Reading MA:Addison-Wesley.
[24]Barber,R.,and Lucas,H.1983."System Respose Tune,Operato Productivity,and Job Satisfaction." Communications of the ACM11:972-986
[25]Zarmer,C.,and Johnson,J.1990."User Interface Tools:Past,Present,and Future Trends." HP Laboratories Technical Report HPL-90-20.
[26]Wharton,C.,Rieman,J.,Lewis,C.,and Polson,P.1994."The Conitive Walkthrough:A Practitioner's Guide."In J.Nielsen and R.L.Mack,eds.,Usability Inspection methods.New York:John Wiley and Sons.
[27]Hong,J.I.and Landay,J.A.SATIN:A Toolkit for Informal Ink-based Applications.In Proceedings of UIST′00 Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology(Nov.6-8,SanDiego,CA),ACM,2000,pp.63-72.
[28]Mynatt,E.D.,Igarashi,T.,Edwards,W.K.and LaMarca,A.Flatland:new dimensons in office whiteboards.In Proceedings of CHI′99 Human Factors in Computing Systems(May 15-20,Pittsburgh,PA),ACM,1999,pp 346-353.
[29]K.O.Kill,Y.Fuji,D.C.Johnson et al.Photosensitivity in optical fiber waveguides:Application to reflection filter fabrication[J].Appl.Phys,Lett,1978,32(10):647-649.
[30]G.Meltz,W.W.Morey,W.H.Glenn,Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method[J].Opt.Lett,1989,14(15):823-825.
[31]K.O.Kill,B.Malo,F.Bilodeau,et al.Bragg gratings fabricated in monomode photosensitive optical fiber by exposure through a phase mask[J].Appl.Phys.Lett,1993.62(10):1035-1037.
[32]陈根祥,葛璜.光纤的光敏性及光纤光栅紫外写入技术[J].电子学报,1997,25(8):73-77.
[33][美]罗伯特.L.索尔索,认知心理学[M],北京:教育科学出版社,1990:4-7.
[34]李乐山.人机界面设计[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:33-37.
[35]Murphy K R.Psychological testing:principles and applications.Eaglewood Cliffs NJ.PrenticeHall,1994
[36]Sternberg,Robert J.(1996):Cognitive psyhology.Orlando:Harcourt Brace &Company
[37]颜声远、许或青等,人机工程与产品设计,哈尔滨工程大学出版社,39-46页。
[38]陈信、龙升照.人-机-环境系统工程总论。北京航空航天大学出版社,1993
[39]陈毅然主编.人体工程学。航空工业出版社,1990
[40]R.Kashyap,R.W att,P.F.Mckee.Wavelength flattened saturature erbium amplifier using multiple side-tap Bragg gratings[J].Electron.Lett.1993,29(11):1025-1026.
[41]L.Wei,W.YLit.Phase-shifted Bragg grating filters with symmetrical structure,IEEE[J].Lightwave Technol,1997,15(8):1405-1410.
[42]辽河油田开发技术座谈会文集[C],江松元 朱秀英,北京:石油工业出版社,2002.11.
[43]张建华,高温稠油井温度压力光纤传感监测系统[J]测井技术 2006第3 期:54-62
[44]Bennett P J,Monro T M,Richardson D J.Toward practical holey fiber technology fabrication,[J]splicing,modeling,and characterization[J]Opt.Lett.,1999,24(17):198 - 205
[45]张向东,李育林,彭文达,王卫平,乔学光 光纤复合型油气井下压力温度测量系统.[J]光子学报,2002,第32卷,第7期,864-867.
[46]Y.Hsueh,M.C.Yang,and H.C.Chang.Three-Dimensional Noniterative FullVectorial BeamPropagation Method Based on the Alternating Direction Implicit Method[J]Lightwave Technol.,1999,17(11):2389-2397