三种处理诱导桃树芽自然休眠快速解除机制的研究
|
摘要
自然休眠是落叶果树为抵御冬季寒冷环境发展出的一种生物学特性，其解除需要一定时间的低温积累。低温积累不足会导致芽萌发及后续枝叶生长异常，严重影响树体生产能力。由于这一特性，自然休眠严重限制了设施果树生产及温暖地区的落叶果树的栽培生产。目前对休眠解除机制的研究已涉及生理、生态、生化、分子生物学等多个领域，研究还发现除低温外许多处理也具有快速打破自然休眠的作用。为探讨自然休眠快速解除的机制及关键调控因子，为安全、高效快速破眠技术的开发提供参考，本研究选择三种不同类型的破眠处理，50℃高温（物理类）、单氰胺（化学类）和TDZ（生长调节剂类），对其破眠过程进行了研究。
许多研究表明呼吸代谢、H_2O_2代谢和Ca~(2+)在休眠解除过程中都发生标志性变化，而Ca~(2+)又是细胞分裂重要的调控因子，因此，本研究也围绕这三个因子在休眠解除中的地位和相互关系展开。试验于2010年~2013年在山东农业大学园艺学院进行，以‘曙光’油桃（Prunus persica var. nectariana cv. Shuguang）为试验材料。试验分析了休眠芽的细胞周期特点，研究了三种破眠处理的破眠作用及对H_2O_2代谢、呼吸代谢和激素含量的影响，并检测了破眠剂单氰胺、TDZ及信号物质H_2O_2对芽休眠组织Ca~(2+)转运的影响。初步总结了休眠快速解除过程中呼吸代谢、H_2O_2代谢和Ca~(2+)的关系。主要结果如下：
1.芽分生组织在萌芽期同时存在二倍体细胞群（G1期）和四倍体细胞群（G2期），而在自然休眠期没有明显的四倍体（G2期）细胞群，染色体复制受到抑制。
2.三种破眠处理中50℃高温和单氰胺破眠效果较好，而TDZ破眠效果较差。对于花芽，单氰胺处理后芽萌发最早、萌芽率最高，50℃高温次之，TDZ最差；而对于叶芽，50℃高温破眠效果最好，单氰胺次之，TDZ最差。单氰胺对枝条和芽具有显著的毒害作用，主要表现为枝条颜色改变、枝梢干枯、芽及周围组织坏死、脱落等。
3.自然休眠期，芽分生组织细胞内Ca~(2+)大量分布于细胞核和细胞质基质区域，质膜钙通道活跃，组织对Ca~(2+)呈现吸收状态。低浓度的单氰胺和TDZ对休眠芽分生组织Ca~(2+)转运影响较小，但在有效破眠浓度下，单氰胺能够显著降低组织对Ca~(2+)的吸收速率，TDZ则显著提高组织对Ca~(2+)的吸收速率。
4.50℃高温和单氰胺都能抑制休眠芽CAT表达和CAT活性，并引起H_2O_2积累，但对POD活性影响不大。50℃高温引起的CAT活性抑制和H_2O_2积累发生较早，持续时间较短，单氰胺引发的CAT抑制和H_2O_2积累发生较晚，持续时间也较长。TDZ对芽内H_2O_2含量、CAT活性、POD活性均未表现出显著影响。
5.在深休眠期对休眠枝条外施H_2O_2后，没有显著的破眠作用。但外源H_2O_2改变休眠芽Ca~(~(2+))转运状态。低浓度H_2O_2降低组织Ca~(~(2+))吸收速率；高浓度H_2O_2使组织对Ca~(~(2+))的转运由吸收转变为释放，这种变化与休眠解除前后Ca~(~(2+))区域分布的变化一致。高浓度H_2O_2还诱导组织对K+离子的释放速率升高，对Na+离子的吸收速率降低，对Mg~(~(2+))的吸收速率升高。
6.50℃高温、单氰胺和TDZ对休眠芽呼吸代谢影响不同。在总呼吸速率上，50℃高温处理后芽呼吸速率数小时内都维持在低水平；单氰胺能够直接抑制休眠芽的呼吸作用，抑制程度与浓度呈正比，但处理后1d内芽呼吸速率又显著升高；TDZ对休眠芽呼吸速率没有显著影响。在呼吸代谢电子传递途径上，50℃高温和单氰胺都直接抑制电子传递的CYT途径，对ALT途径没有规律性影响；在底物途径上，高温和单氰胺在处理后1~4d活化PPP途径，TCA途径在萌芽前活化。TDZ对呼吸途径变化影响较小，仅在处理后第12d表现出对PPP的小幅活化。
7.50℃高温和单氰胺处理后，芽内激素（GA、ZR、IAA、ABA）含量均出现下降。高温处理后，芽内4种激素含量均在第4d大幅下降，但萌芽时GA、ZR、IAA含量又升高，ABA含量则仍低于对照；单氰胺处理后，除ZR外，芽内其他3种激素含量也出现下降，但幅度小于高温处理。
For deciduous fruit trees, endodormancy is a biological characteristic developed to resistthe cold conditions in winter. The release of endodormancy requires accumulation of chillingtemperatures. Chilling deficiency leads to aberrant budburst and tree growth, which reduceproduction capability of fruit trees seriously. For this reason, endodormancy became one ofthe important limiting factors of protected fruit production and fruit production in warmregions. Studies on dormancy release mechanim now involved various fields such asphysiology, ecology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Experiments also showed thatmany treatments have the effect of breaking dormancy besides chilling temperature. In orderto explore mechanism of short time required endodormancy release, find out the key controlfactors and provide basis for the research of efficiency dormancy-breaking technology,dormancy release processes induced by50℃high temperature(physical treatment), hydrogencyanamide (chemical treatment) and TDZ (plant growth regulator treatment) were studied inthe experiment.
Our study was focused on positions and mutual relationships of respiration, H_2O_2metabolism and Ca~(2+)for the reason that they all changed significantly during endodormancyrelease and Ca~(2+)was an important regulatory factor of cell division. The experiments wereconducted in College of Horticulture Science and Engneering, Shandong AgriculturalUniversity during2010~2013, using one-year-old shoots of ‘shuguang’ nectarine (Prunuspersica var. nectariana cv. Shuguang). Cell cycle characters of endodormant buds wereanalyzed and effects of the three dormancy-breaking treatments on budburst, respiration,H_2O_2metabolism and hormone contents were studied. Effects of hydrogen cyanamide, TDZand H_2O_2on Ca~(2+)transports of dormant bud tissues were also measured. And a preliminarysummary on relations among respiration, H_2O_2metabolism and Ca~(2+)were also made. Themain results were as follows:
1. Diploid cell group (G1phase) and tetraploid cell group (G2phase) exsited in budmeristem during budburst. But no tetraploid cell group (G2phase) exsited in bud meristemduring endodormancy, which indicated the inhibition of chromosome replication.
2.50℃high temperatureand hydrogen cyanamide were more effective in breaking budendodormancy and TDZ showed poorly effects. For floral buds, hydrogen cyanamide resulted in the earliest budburst and highest budburst rate and was the most effective in breakingendodormancy.50℃high temperature was less efficiency and TDZ was the worst. But forvegetative buds,50℃high temperature was the most effective and TDZ had the lowestefficiency. Hydrogen cyanamide also showed toxic effects, which performed as bark colourchanging, shoot tip drying and bud necrosis.
3. In endodormant bud meristem cells, high level of Ca~(2+)existed in the region of nucleusand cytosol. The Ca~(2+)channel was active and meristems were at the state of absorbing Ca~(2+).Hydrogen cyanamide and TDZ at low concentration showed little effects of Ca~(2+)transport ofendodormant bud meristem. However, at the effective concentration for dormancy-breaking,hydrogen cyanamide reduced and TDZ raised the absorbing rate of Ca~(2+).
4. On H_2O_2metabolism, both50℃high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide inhibitedCAT expression and CAT activity in buds and induced H_2O_2accumulation. POD activitychanged little. The CAT inhibition and H_2O_2accumulation induced by50℃high temperatureoccurred earlier and lasted shorter than that in hydrogen cyanamide treatment. TDZ showedno significant effects on H_2O_2content and activity of CAT and POD.
5. Exogenous H_2O_2showed little dormancy breaking effects after application. However,exogenous H_2O_2affected the Ca~(2+)tansport of dormant primordiums. H_2O_2reduced theabsorption rate of Ca~(2+)at lower concentration and led to transfer direction altering fromabsorption to release at higher concentration. Exogenous H_2O_2also induced the increase of K+release and Mg~(2+)absorption, and decrease Na+absoption.
6. Respiration of dormant buds was influenced differently by the treatments. Both50℃high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide reduce respiration rates of dormant buds whileTDZ showed no significant effect. Bud respiration rate remained low several hours after50℃treatment. Inhibitory effects of hydrogen cyanamide were in direct proportion to itsconcentration. Interestingly, hydrogen cyanamide also showed promoting effect on respiration1d after treatment. For respiratory electron transfer pathways, both50℃treatment andhydrogen cyanamide inhibited the CYT pathway but show no regularly on the ALT pathway.For the substrate pathway, the PPP pathway was activated in the1st to the4th day after50℃and hydrogen cyanamide treatment, and the TCA pathway was activated before budburst. Nosignificant effects of TDZ on respiratory pathways were detected except the activation of PPPpathway12d after treatment.
7.50℃high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide also affect content of hormones suchas GA, ZR, IAA and ABA. In50℃treatment, contents of the4hormones decreasedsignificantly at the4th day. At the time of budburst, contents of GA, ZR and IAA rised and ABA content were still less than control. In hydrogen cyanamide treatment, contents of GA,IAA and ABA also decreased but the range was smaller than that in with50℃treatment.
许多研究表明呼吸代谢、H_2O_2代谢和Ca~(2+)在休眠解除过程中都发生标志性变化，而Ca~(2+)又是细胞分裂重要的调控因子，因此，本研究也围绕这三个因子在休眠解除中的地位和相互关系展开。试验于2010年~2013年在山东农业大学园艺学院进行，以‘曙光’油桃（Prunus persica var. nectariana cv. Shuguang）为试验材料。试验分析了休眠芽的细胞周期特点，研究了三种破眠处理的破眠作用及对H_2O_2代谢、呼吸代谢和激素含量的影响，并检测了破眠剂单氰胺、TDZ及信号物质H_2O_2对芽休眠组织Ca~(2+)转运的影响。初步总结了休眠快速解除过程中呼吸代谢、H_2O_2代谢和Ca~(2+)的关系。主要结果如下：
1.芽分生组织在萌芽期同时存在二倍体细胞群（G1期）和四倍体细胞群（G2期），而在自然休眠期没有明显的四倍体（G2期）细胞群，染色体复制受到抑制。
2.三种破眠处理中50℃高温和单氰胺破眠效果较好，而TDZ破眠效果较差。对于花芽，单氰胺处理后芽萌发最早、萌芽率最高，50℃高温次之，TDZ最差；而对于叶芽，50℃高温破眠效果最好，单氰胺次之，TDZ最差。单氰胺对枝条和芽具有显著的毒害作用，主要表现为枝条颜色改变、枝梢干枯、芽及周围组织坏死、脱落等。
3.自然休眠期，芽分生组织细胞内Ca~(2+)大量分布于细胞核和细胞质基质区域，质膜钙通道活跃，组织对Ca~(2+)呈现吸收状态。低浓度的单氰胺和TDZ对休眠芽分生组织Ca~(2+)转运影响较小，但在有效破眠浓度下，单氰胺能够显著降低组织对Ca~(2+)的吸收速率，TDZ则显著提高组织对Ca~(2+)的吸收速率。
4.50℃高温和单氰胺都能抑制休眠芽CAT表达和CAT活性，并引起H_2O_2积累，但对POD活性影响不大。50℃高温引起的CAT活性抑制和H_2O_2积累发生较早，持续时间较短，单氰胺引发的CAT抑制和H_2O_2积累发生较晚，持续时间也较长。TDZ对芽内H_2O_2含量、CAT活性、POD活性均未表现出显著影响。
5.在深休眠期对休眠枝条外施H_2O_2后，没有显著的破眠作用。但外源H_2O_2改变休眠芽Ca~(~(2+))转运状态。低浓度H_2O_2降低组织Ca~(~(2+))吸收速率；高浓度H_2O_2使组织对Ca~(~(2+))的转运由吸收转变为释放，这种变化与休眠解除前后Ca~(~(2+))区域分布的变化一致。高浓度H_2O_2还诱导组织对K+离子的释放速率升高，对Na+离子的吸收速率降低，对Mg~(~(2+))的吸收速率升高。
6.50℃高温、单氰胺和TDZ对休眠芽呼吸代谢影响不同。在总呼吸速率上，50℃高温处理后芽呼吸速率数小时内都维持在低水平；单氰胺能够直接抑制休眠芽的呼吸作用，抑制程度与浓度呈正比，但处理后1d内芽呼吸速率又显著升高；TDZ对休眠芽呼吸速率没有显著影响。在呼吸代谢电子传递途径上，50℃高温和单氰胺都直接抑制电子传递的CYT途径，对ALT途径没有规律性影响；在底物途径上，高温和单氰胺在处理后1~4d活化PPP途径，TCA途径在萌芽前活化。TDZ对呼吸途径变化影响较小，仅在处理后第12d表现出对PPP的小幅活化。
7.50℃高温和单氰胺处理后，芽内激素（GA、ZR、IAA、ABA）含量均出现下降。高温处理后，芽内4种激素含量均在第4d大幅下降，但萌芽时GA、ZR、IAA含量又升高，ABA含量则仍低于对照；单氰胺处理后，除ZR外，芽内其他3种激素含量也出现下降，但幅度小于高温处理。
For deciduous fruit trees, endodormancy is a biological characteristic developed to resistthe cold conditions in winter. The release of endodormancy requires accumulation of chillingtemperatures. Chilling deficiency leads to aberrant budburst and tree growth, which reduceproduction capability of fruit trees seriously. For this reason, endodormancy became one ofthe important limiting factors of protected fruit production and fruit production in warmregions. Studies on dormancy release mechanim now involved various fields such asphysiology, ecology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Experiments also showed thatmany treatments have the effect of breaking dormancy besides chilling temperature. In orderto explore mechanism of short time required endodormancy release, find out the key controlfactors and provide basis for the research of efficiency dormancy-breaking technology,dormancy release processes induced by50℃high temperature(physical treatment), hydrogencyanamide (chemical treatment) and TDZ (plant growth regulator treatment) were studied inthe experiment.
Our study was focused on positions and mutual relationships of respiration, H_2O_2metabolism and Ca~(2+)for the reason that they all changed significantly during endodormancyrelease and Ca~(2+)was an important regulatory factor of cell division. The experiments wereconducted in College of Horticulture Science and Engneering, Shandong AgriculturalUniversity during2010~2013, using one-year-old shoots of ‘shuguang’ nectarine (Prunuspersica var. nectariana cv. Shuguang). Cell cycle characters of endodormant buds wereanalyzed and effects of the three dormancy-breaking treatments on budburst, respiration,H_2O_2metabolism and hormone contents were studied. Effects of hydrogen cyanamide, TDZand H_2O_2on Ca~(2+)transports of dormant bud tissues were also measured. And a preliminarysummary on relations among respiration, H_2O_2metabolism and Ca~(2+)were also made. Themain results were as follows:
1. Diploid cell group (G1phase) and tetraploid cell group (G2phase) exsited in budmeristem during budburst. But no tetraploid cell group (G2phase) exsited in bud meristemduring endodormancy, which indicated the inhibition of chromosome replication.
2.50℃high temperatureand hydrogen cyanamide were more effective in breaking budendodormancy and TDZ showed poorly effects. For floral buds, hydrogen cyanamide resulted in the earliest budburst and highest budburst rate and was the most effective in breakingendodormancy.50℃high temperature was less efficiency and TDZ was the worst. But forvegetative buds,50℃high temperature was the most effective and TDZ had the lowestefficiency. Hydrogen cyanamide also showed toxic effects, which performed as bark colourchanging, shoot tip drying and bud necrosis.
3. In endodormant bud meristem cells, high level of Ca~(2+)existed in the region of nucleusand cytosol. The Ca~(2+)channel was active and meristems were at the state of absorbing Ca~(2+).Hydrogen cyanamide and TDZ at low concentration showed little effects of Ca~(2+)transport ofendodormant bud meristem. However, at the effective concentration for dormancy-breaking,hydrogen cyanamide reduced and TDZ raised the absorbing rate of Ca~(2+).
4. On H_2O_2metabolism, both50℃high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide inhibitedCAT expression and CAT activity in buds and induced H_2O_2accumulation. POD activitychanged little. The CAT inhibition and H_2O_2accumulation induced by50℃high temperatureoccurred earlier and lasted shorter than that in hydrogen cyanamide treatment. TDZ showedno significant effects on H_2O_2content and activity of CAT and POD.
5. Exogenous H_2O_2showed little dormancy breaking effects after application. However,exogenous H_2O_2affected the Ca~(2+)tansport of dormant primordiums. H_2O_2reduced theabsorption rate of Ca~(2+)at lower concentration and led to transfer direction altering fromabsorption to release at higher concentration. Exogenous H_2O_2also induced the increase of K+release and Mg~(2+)absorption, and decrease Na+absoption.
6. Respiration of dormant buds was influenced differently by the treatments. Both50℃high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide reduce respiration rates of dormant buds whileTDZ showed no significant effect. Bud respiration rate remained low several hours after50℃treatment. Inhibitory effects of hydrogen cyanamide were in direct proportion to itsconcentration. Interestingly, hydrogen cyanamide also showed promoting effect on respiration1d after treatment. For respiratory electron transfer pathways, both50℃treatment andhydrogen cyanamide inhibited the CYT pathway but show no regularly on the ALT pathway.For the substrate pathway, the PPP pathway was activated in the1st to the4th day after50℃and hydrogen cyanamide treatment, and the TCA pathway was activated before budburst. Nosignificant effects of TDZ on respiratory pathways were detected except the activation of PPPpathway12d after treatment.
7.50℃high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide also affect content of hormones suchas GA, ZR, IAA and ABA. In50℃treatment, contents of the4hormones decreasedsignificantly at the4th day. At the time of budburst, contents of GA, ZR and IAA rised and ABA content were still less than control. In hydrogen cyanamide treatment, contents of GA,IAA and ABA also decreased but the range was smaller than that in with50℃treatment.
引文
葛会波,李青云,陈贵林,张广华,李世一.草莓休眠过程中内源激素含量的变化.园艺学报,1998,25:89-90
简令成,卢存福,邓江明,李积宏, LI Paul H..木本植物休眠的诱导因子及其细胞内Ca2+水平的调节作用.应用与环境生物学报,2004,10:1-6
李德全,高辉远,孟庆伟.植物生理学.北京:农业科技出版社,1999, pp111
李瑾,高东升,于芹,徐臣善,赵锴.光周期处理对油桃芽休眠诱导效应及呼吸速率的影响.中国农业科学,2009,42,210-215
李宪利,高东升,夏宁.1996.果树设施栽培的原理与技术研究.山东农业大学学报,27,227-232.
李政红,高东升,李宪利.桃芽自然休眠与两条主要电子传递途径变化的关系.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2006,32,156-162
林植芳,李双顺,林桂珠,郭俊彦.衰老叶片和叶绿体中H2O2累积与膜脂过氧化的关系.植物生理学报,1988,14,16-22
宁伟,范文丽,李宏博,刘延吉,葛晓光.变温及GA3处理对辽东楤木种子休眠解除过程中代谢调控的影响.园艺学报,2006,33:649-652
申小丽,杨昌军,杨尤玉,夏艳初,马道霞.赤霉素抑制草莓休眠和促进开花试验.贵州农学院学报,1996,15:43-45
束怀瑞.苹果学.北京:中国农业出版社,1999,245-249
王海波,高东升,王孝娣,李疆.短时间高温对‘曙光’油桃芽自然休眠调控的研究.园艺学报,2006a,33:601-604
王海波.桃芽自然休眠诱导与短时间高温破眠机制研究.新疆农业大学，硕士学位论文,2006b:36-37
王镜岩,朱圣庚,徐长法.生物化学.北京:中国高等教育出版社,2002, pp128-129
王孝娣,王海波,高东升,李疆,杨荣光,刘凤之,聂继云.钙离子在‘春捷’桃芽自然休眠诱导、维持和解除中的作用.植物生理学通讯,2008,44:869-872
肖平,张旭家,沈昕.2008.质膜Ca2+-ATPase的结构与功能.中国生物化学与分子生物学报,24:496–504
于芹,高东升,徐小明,李瑾,徐臣善.2008.油桃芽体自然休眠诱导与两条主要电子传递途径的关系.中国农业科学,12,4149-4154
曾英,胡金勇,李志坚.植物MADS盒基因与花器官的进化发育.植物生理学通讯,2001,37:28l-287
Abe M., Kobayashi Y., Yamamoto S., Daimon Y., Yamaguchi A., Ikeda Y., Ichinoki H.,Notaguchi M., Goto K. and Araki T.. FD, a bZIP protein mediating signals from the floralpathway integrator FT at the shoot apex. Science,2005,309:1052-1056
Agarwal S., Sairam R. K., Srivastava G. C., Tyagi A. and Meena R. C.. Role of ABA,salicylic acid, calcium and hydrogen peroxide on antioxidant enzymes induction in wheatseedlings. Plant Sci.,2005,169:559-570
Agell N., Pujol M. J., Lopez-Girona A., Bosch M., Rosa J. L. and Bachs O.. Calmodulinexpression during rat liver regeneration. Hepatology,1994,20:1002-1008
Alexandre J., Lassalles J. P. and Kado R. T.. Opening of Ca2+channels in isolated red beetroot vacuole membrane by inositol1,4,5-trisphosphate. Nature,1990,343:567-570
Alvarez-Buylla, E.R., Liljegren, S.J., Pelaz, S., Gold, S.E., Burgeff, C., Ditta, G.S., Vergara-Silva, F. and Yanofsky, M.F.. MADS-box gene evolution beyond flowers: expression inpollen, endosperm, guard cells, roots and trichomes. Plant J.,2000,24:457-466
Amberger, A. Uptake and metabolism of hydrogen cyanamide in plants. In:'Proceedings ofBud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potential and Practical Uses of Hydrogen Cyanamide onGrapevines'. Eds Weaver R.J., Johnson J.O. and Wicks A.S.(University of California:Davis, CA, USA), pp.5-10.
Anderberg R. J. and Walker-Simmons M. K.. Isolation of a wheat cDNA clone for an abscisicacid-inducible transcript with homology to protein kinases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1992,89:10183-10187
Aramburu J., Rao A. and Klee C. B.. Calcineurin: from structure to function. Curr. Top. CellRegul.,2000,36:237-295
Arora R., Rowland L. J. and Tanino K.. Induction and release of bud dormancy in woodyperennials: a science comes of age. HortScience,2003,38:911-921
Atkin O. K., Bruhn D., Hurry V. and Tjoelker M. G.. The hot and the cold: unravelling thevariable response of plant respiration to temperature. Funct. Plant Biol.,2005,32,87-105
Bajji M., Hamdi M. M., Gastiny F., Rojas-Beltran J. A. and du Jardin P.. Catalase inhibitionaccelerates dormancy release and sprouting in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubersBiotechnol. Agron. So. Enviro.,2007,11:121-131
Baker S. S., Wilhelm K. S. and Thomashow M. F.. The50-region of Arabidopsis thalianacor15a has cis-acting elements that confer cold, drought, and ABA-regulated geneexpression. Plant Mol. Biol.,1994,24:701-713
Baksh S., DeCaprio J. A. and Burakoff S. J.. Calcineurin regulation of the mammalian G0/G1checkpoint element, cyclin dependent kinase4. Oncogene,2000,19:2820-2827
Benedict C., Skinner J. S., Meng R., Chang Y., Bhalerao R., Huner N. P. A., Finn C. E., ChenT. H. H. and Hurry V.. The CBF1-dependent low temperature signalling pathway, regulonand increase in freeze tolerance are conserved in Populus spp. Plant Cell Environ.,2006,29:1259-1272
Berridge M. J.. Calcium signalling and cell proliferation. Bioessays,1995,17:491-500
Bethke P. C. and Jones L.. Ca2+-CaM modulates ion channels activity in storage proteinvacuoles of barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell,1994,6:277-285
Bielenberg D. G., Wang Y., Li Z. G., Zhebentyayeva T., Fan S. H., Reighard G.L., Scorza R.and Abbott A. G.. Sequencing and annotation of the evergrowing locus in peach Prunuspersica (L.) Batsch reveals a cluster of six MADS-box transcription factors as candidategenes for regulation of terminal bud formation. Tree Genet. Genomes,2008,4,495-507
Blumwald E. and Poole R.J.. Kinetics of Ca2+/H+antiport in isolated tonoplast vesicles fromstorage tissue of Beta vulgaris L. Plant Physiol.,1986,80:727-731
B hlenius H., Huang T., Charbonnel-Campaa L., Brunner A. M., Jansson S., Strauss S. H.and Nilsson O.. CO/FT regulatory module controls timing of flowering and seasonalgrowth cessation in trees. Science,2006,312:1040-1043
Bonhomme M., Rageau R., Lacointe A., Gendraud M.. Influences of cold deprivation duringdormancy on carbohydrate contents of vegetative and floral primordia and nearbystructures of peach buds (Prunus persica L. Batch). Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,2005,105:223-240
Boynton A. L., Whitfield J. F. and Isaacs R. J.. The different roles of serum and calcium inthe control of proliferation of BALB/c3T3mouse cells. In Vitro Cell. Develop. Biol.,1976,12:120-123
Boynton A. L., Whitfield J. F., Isaacs R. J. and Tremblay R.. The control of human WI-38cell proliferation by extracellular calcium and its elimination by SV-40virus-inducedproliferative transformation. J. Cell. Physiol.,1977,92:241-247
Boynton A. L..1988. Calcium and epithelial cell proliferation. Miner. Electrolyte Metab.,1988,14:86-94
Brennan T. and Frenkel C..1977. Involvement of hydrogen peroxide in the regulation ofsenescence in pear. Plant Physiol.,59,411-416
Brooks-Frederich K. M., Cianciarulo F. L., Rittling S. R. and Cristofalo V.J.. Cell cycle-dependent regulation of Ca2+in young and senescent WI-38cells. Exp. Cell Res.,1993,205:412-415
Broome O. C. and Zimmerman R. H.. Breaking bud dormancy in tea crabapple (Malushupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.) with cytokinins. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1976,101:28-30
Brosnan J. M. and Sanders D.. Inositol trisphosphate-mediated Ca2+release in beetmicrosomes is inhibited by heparin. FEBS Lett.,1990,260:7-21
Burr, T.J., Reid C.L., Splittstoesser D.F., and Yoshimura M.. Effect of heat treatments ongrape bud mortality and survival of Agrobacterium vitis in vitro and in dormant grapecuttings. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic.,1996,47:119-123.
Bush D. S.. Calcium Regulation in Plant Cells and its Role in Signaling. Ann. Rev. PlantPhysiol. Plant Mol. Biol.,1995,46:95-122
Campbell M. A., Suttle J. C. and Sell T. W.. Changes in cell cycle status and expression ofp34cdc2kinase during potato tuber meristem dormancy. Physiol. Plant.,1996,98:743-752
Campoy J.A., Ruiz D. and Egea J. Effects of shading and thidiazuron+oil treatment ondormancy breaking,blooming and fruit set in apricot in a warm-winter climate. Sci. Hotic.-Amsterdam,2010,125:203-210
Campoy, J.A., Ruiz, D. and Egea, J.. Suitability of hydrogen cyanamide+oil application fordormancy overcoming in ‘Early Maycrest’ peach in a warm-winter climate. Europ. J.Hort. Sci.,2011,76:51-55
Carafoli E..1997. Plasma membrane calcium pump: structure, function and relationships.Basic. Res. Cordial.,1997,92(Suppl1):59-61
Chafouleas J. G., Pardue R. L., Brinkley B. R., Dedman J. R. and Means A. R.. Regulation ofintracellular levels of calmodulin and tubulin in normal and transformed cells. Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. USA,1981,78:996-1000
Champ K. I., Febres V. J. and Moore G. A.. The role of CBF transcriptional activators in twoCitrus species (Poncirus and Citrus) with contrasting levels of freezing tolerance. Physiol.Plant.,2007,129:529-541
Champagnat P.. Rest and activity in vegetative buds of trees. Ann. Sci. For.,1989,46(suppl):9-26
Chin D. and Means A. R.. Calmodulin: a prototypical calcium sensor. Trends Cell Biol.,2000,10:322-328
Cho M. H., Shears S. B. and Boss W. F.. Changes in phosphatidylinositol metabolism inresponse to hyperosmotic in Daucus carota L. cells grown in suspension culture. PlantPhysiol.,1993,103:637-647
Chung J. S., Zhu J. K., Bressan R. A., Hasegawa P. M. and Shi H. Reactive oxygen speciesmediate Na+-induced SOS1mRNA stability in Arabidopsis. Plant J.,2008,53:554-565
Cocucci M.C.. Inhibition of plasma membrane and tonoplast ATPases by erythrosin B. PlantSci.,1986,47:21-27
Cook N. C., Bellen A., Cronje P. J. R., Wit I. de, Keulemans W., Putte A. van den and SteynW.. Freezing temperature treatment induces bud dormancy in ‘GrannySmith’ apple shoots.Sci. Hortic.-Amsterdam,2005,106: l70-176
Corbesier L., Vincent C., Jang S., Fornara F., Fan Q., Searle L., Giakountis A., Farrona S.,Gissot L. and Turnbull C.. FT protein movements contributes to long-distance signaling infloral induction of Arabidopsis. Science,316:1030-1033.
Cosgrove D. J. and Hedrich R.. Stretch-activated chloride, potassium, and calcium channelscoexisting in plasma membanes of guard cells of Viciafaba L. Planta,1991,186:143-153
Costa C., Stassen P. J. C. and Mudzunga J.. Chemical rest breaking agents for the SouthAfrican pome and stone fruit industry. Acta Hortic.,2004,636:295-302
Cottignies A.. The blockage in the G1phase of the cell cycle in the dormant shoot apex of ash.Planta,1979,147:15-19
D’Agostino I. B. and Kieber J. J.. Molecular mechanisms of cytokinin action. Curr. Opin.Plant Biol.,1999,2:359-364
Debnam P. M., Fernie A. R., Leisse A.. Altered activity of the P2isoform of plastidic glucose6-phosphate dehydrogenase in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun) causes changes incarbohydrate metabolism and response to oxidative stress in leaves. Plant J.,2004,38:49-59
DeMaster E. G., Redfern B., Shirota F. N. and Nagasawa H. T.. Differential inhibition of rattissue catalase by cyanamide. Biochem. Pharmacol.,1986,35:2081-2085
den Boer B. G. W. and Murray J. A. H.. Control of plant growth and development throughmanipulation of cell-cycle genes. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.,2000,11:138-145
Devitt M. L. and Stafstrom J. P.. Cell cycle regulation during growth-dormancy cycles in peaaxillary Buds. Plant Mol. Biol.,1995,29:255-265
Ding J. P. and Pickard B. G.. Mechanosensory calcium-selective ion channels in epidermalcells. Plant J.,1993,3:83-110
Dokoozlian N. K.. Chilling temperature and duration interact on the bud break of ‘perlette’grapevine cuttings. HortScience,1999,34:1054-1056
Durkin J. P., Whitfield J. F. and MacManus J. P.. The role of calmodulin in the proliferationof transformed and phenotypically normal tsASV-infected rat cells. J. Cell Physiol.,1983,115:313-319
Ebert A., Petri J. L., Bender R. J., and Braga H. J.. First experiences with chill-unit models insouth Brazil. Acta Hort.,1986,184:79-86
Ehrhardt D. W., Atkinson E. M. and Long S. R.. Depolarization of alfalfa root hair membranepotential by Rhizobium meliloti nod factors. Science,1992,256:998-1000
El Kayal W., Navarro M., Marque G., Keller G. and Teulières C. Expression profile of CBF-like transcriptional factor genes from Eucalyptus in response to cold. J. Exp. Bot.,2006,57:2455-2469
Elliott D. C. and Yuguang Y. Cytokinin and fusicoccin effects on calcium transport inAmaranthus protoplasts. Plant Sci.,1989,2:243-252
Erez A., Bud dormancy; phenomenon, problems and solutions in the tropics and subtropics.In: Temperate fruit crops in warm climates (Erez, A. Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers,The Netherlands,2000, pp.17-48
Erez A., Yablowitz Z., Aronovitz A. and Hadar A.. Dormancy breaking chemicals; efficiencywith reduced phytotoxicity. Acta Hortic.,2008,772:105-112
Erez A., Yablowitz Z., Aronovitz A. and Hadar A.. Dormancy breaking chemicals; efficiencywith reduced phytotoxicity. Acta Hortic.,2008,772,105-112
Erez A.. Chemical control of bud break. HortScience.,1987,22,1240-1243
Erez A.. Means to compensate for insufficient chilling to improve bloom and leafing. ActaHortic.,1995,395:81-95
Erez A. and Couvillon G. A.. Characterization of the influence of moderate temperatures onrest completion in peach. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1987,112:677-680
Eris A.. Amino acids in grape buds during dormancy. In:'University of California, DavisGrape and Wine Centennial Symposium Proceedings'. Ed. A.D. Webb (University ofCalifornia: Davis, CA),1980, pp.53-55
Erlandson A. G. and Jensen P.. Influence of low temperature on regulation of rubidium andcalcium influx in roots of winter wheat. Physiol. Plant.,1989,75:114-120
Ettinger W. F., Clear A. M., Fanning K. J. and Peck M. L.. Identification of a Ca2+/H+antiportin the plant chloroplast thylakoid membrane. Plant Physiol.,1999,119:1379-1385
Fabian-Marwedel T.. The rice cyclin-dependent kinaseactivating kinase R2regulates S-phaseprogression. Plant Cell,2002,14:197-210
Faust M. and Wang S. Y.. Biochemical events associated with resumption of growth intemperature zone fruit trees. Acta Hortic.,1993,329:257-264
Faust M., Erez A., Rowland L. J., Wang S. Y. and Norman H. A.. Bud dormancy in perennialfruit trees: physiological basis for dormancy induction, maintenance, and release.HortScirnce,1997,32:623-629
Faust M., Liu D., Line M. J. and Stutee G.. W.. Conversion of bound to free water inendodormant buds of apple is an incremental process. Acta Hortic.,1995,395:113-118
Faust M., Liu D., Millard M. M. and Stutte G. W.. Bound versus free water in dormant applebuds-A theory for endodormancy. HortScience,1991,26:887-890
Fennel A. and Hoover E.. Photoperiod influenced growth, bud dormancy and cold acclimationin Vitis labruscana and V. riparia. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1991,116:270-273
Fiorani F., Umbach A. L. and Siedow J. N.. The alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria isinvolved in the acclimation of shoot growth at low temperature. A study of ArabidopsisAOX1a transgenic plants. Plant Physiol.,2005,139:1795-1805
Fontaine O., Huault C., Pavis N., Billard J. P.. Dormancy breakage of Hordeum vulgare seeds:effects of hydrogen peroxide and scarifi cation on glutathione level and glutathionereductase activity. Plant Physiol. Biochem.,1994,32:677-683
Foreman J., Demidchik V. and Bothwell J. H. F.. Reactive oxygen species produced byNADPH oxidase regulate plant cell growth. Nature,2003,422:442-446
Francis D. and Sorrell D.A.. The interface between the cell cycle and plant growth regulators:a mini review. Plant Growth Regul.,2001,33:1-12
Franklin-Tong V. E., Drobak B. K., Allan A. C., Watkins P. A. C. and Trewavas A. J..Growth of pollen tubes of Papaver rhoeas is regulated by a slow-moving calcium wavepropagated by inositol1,4,5-trisphosphate. Plant Cell,1996,8:1305-1321
Freeman D.. Isolation, characterization and expression of cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinasegenes in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.). J. Exp. Bot.,2003,54:303-308
Frewen B. E., Chen T. H. H., Howe G. T., Davis J., Rohde A., Boerjan W. and Bradshaw Jr H.D.. Quantitative trait loci and candidate gene mapping of bud set and bud flush in Populus.Genetics,2000,154:837-845.
Fuchigami, L.H. and Nee, C.C.. Degree growth stage model and rest breaking mechanisms intemperate woody perennials. HortScience,1987,22:836-845
Gao G., Widmer J., Stapleton D., The T., Cox T., Kemp B. E. and Witters L. A.. Catalyticsubunit of the porcine and rat50-AMP-activated protein kinase are members of the SNF1protein kinase family. Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1995,1266:73-82
Georg A. P., Lloyd J., Nissen R. J.. Effects of hydrogen cyanamide, paclobutrazol andpruning date on dormancy release of the low chill peach cultivar Flordaprince insubtropical Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agr.,1992,32:89-95
Gilroy S., Read N. D., Trewavas A. J.. Elevation of cytosolic calcium by caged calcium orcaged inositol trisphosphate initiates stomatal closure. Nature,1990,346:761-771
Gnegy M. E.. Calmodulin in neurotransmitter and hormone action. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol.Toxicol.,1993,33:45-70
Goheen A.C., Nyland G.. and Lowe S. K.. Association of a rickettsialike organism withPierce’s disease of grapevines and alfalfa dwarf and heat therapy of the disease ingrapevines. Phytopathology,1973,63:341-345
Gong M., van der Luit A. H., Knight M. R. and Trewavas A. J.. Heat-shock-induced changesin intracellular Ca2+level in tobacco seedlings in relation to thermotolerance. PlantPhysiol.,1998,116:429-437
Gorter C. J.. Photoperiodism of flowering in Lombaitscalville. Appl. Hortic. Res.,1965,5:1-4
Greber U. F., Gerace L.. Depletion of calcium from the lumen of endoplasmic reticulumreversibly inhibits passive diffusion and signal-mediated transport into the nucleus. J. CellBiol.,1995,128:5-14
Gu Q., Ferrándiz C., Yanofsky M. F., Martienssen R.. The FRUITFULL MADS-box genemediates cell differentiation during Arabidopsis fruit development. Development,1998,125:1509-1517
Guerini D. Calcineurin: not just a simple protein phosphatase. Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun.,1997,235:271-275
Gutierrez C.. G1to S transition: more than a cell cycle engine switch. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.,2002,5:480-486
Guy C. L.. Cold acclimation and freezing stress tolerance: Role of protein metabolism. Ann.Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol.,1990,41:187-223
Halaly T., Pang X., Batlkoff T., Crane O., Keren A., Venkateswari J., Ogrodovitch A., SadkaA., Lavee S. and Or E.. Similar mechanisms might be triggered by alternative externalstimuli that induce dormancy release in grape buds. Planta,2008,228:79-88.
Halaly T., Zion B., Arbel A., Regev R., Barak M. and Or E.. Short Exposure to SublethalHeat Shock Facilitates Dormancy Release in Grapevines. American Journal of Enologyand Viticulture. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic.,2011,62:106-112
Hardie D. G.. Ways of coping with stress. Nature,1994,370:599-600
Hartmann U., H hmann S., Nettesheim K., Wisman E., Saedler H. and Huijser P.. Molecularcloning of SVP: a negative regulator of the floral transition in Arabidopsis. The Plant J.,2000,21,351-360
Hauschild R. and Von Schaewen A.. Differential regulation of glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase isoenzyme activities in potato. Plant Physiol.,2003,133:47-62
Hazelton B., Mitchell B. and Tupper J.. Calcium, magnesium, and growth control in the WI-38human fibroblast cell. J Cell Biol.,1979,83:487-498
Healy, J.M.. The Arabidopsis D-type cyclins CycD2and CycD3both interact in vivo with thePSTAIRE cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc2a but are differentially controlled. J. Biol. Chem.,2001,276:7041-7047
Heide O. M. and Prestrud A. K.. Low temperature, but not photoperiod, controls growthcessation and dormancy induction and release in apple and pea. Tree Physiol.,2005,25:109-114
Heide O. M.. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature in the control of growth anddormancy of Prunus species. Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,2008,115:309-314
Hendricks S. B. and Taylorson R. B.. Breaking of seed dormancy by catalase inhibition. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1975,72:306-309
Hickie R. A., Wei J. W., Blyth L. M., Wong D. Y. and Klaassen D. J..1983. Cations andcalmodulin in normal and neoplastic cell growth regulation. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.,61:934-941
Hill T. D., Kindmark H. and Boynton A. L.. Epidermal growth factorstimulated DNAsynthesis requires an influx of extracellular calcium. J. Cell Biochem.,1988,38:137-144
Hojo M., Morimoto T., Maluccio M., Asano T., Morimoto K., Lagman M., Shimbo T. andSuthanthiran M.. Cyclosporine induces cancer progression by a cell-autonomousmechanism. Nature,1999,397:530-534
Horvath D. P. and Anderson, J.V.. The effect of photosynthesis on underground adventitiousshoot bud dormancy/quiescence in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). In2nd InternationalSymposium On Plant Dormancy: Short Communications (Vie′mont, J-D. and Crabbe′, J.,eds),2000, pp.30-34
Horvath D.P.. Molecular analysis of signals controlling dormancy and growth in undergroundadventitious buds of leafy spurge. Plant Physiol.,2002,128:1439-1446
Hosoki T., Hiura H. and Hamada M.. Breaking dormancy in corms, tubers and trees withsulfur-containing compounds. HortScience,1985,20:290-291.
Hosoki T., Sakai Y., Hamada M. and Taketami K.. Breaking bud dormancy with sulfidecompounds in garlic and horseradish. HortScience,1986,21:114-116
Howe G. T., Bucciaglia P. A., Hackett W. P., Furnier G. R. Cordonnier-Pratt M. M. andGardner G.. Evidence the the phytochrome gene family in black cottonwood has onePHYA locus and two PHYB loci but lacks members of the PHYC/F and PHYE subfamilies.Mol. Biol. Evol.,1998,15:160-175
Howe G. T., Gardner G., Hackett W. P. and Furnier G. R.. Phytochrome control of short-day-induced bud set in black cottonwood. Physiol. Plant.,1996,97:95-103.
Hu Y., Bao F., Li J.. Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinctCycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant J.,2000,24:693-701
Hua J.. From freezing to scorching, transcriptional responses to temperature variations inplants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.,2009,12:568-573
Huang H., Tudor M., Weiss C.A., Hu Y. and Ma H.. The Arabidopsis MADS-box gene AGL3is widely expressed and encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. Plant Mol.Biol.,1995,28:549-567
Huang T., B hlenius H., Eriksson S., Parcy F. and Nilsson O.. The mRNA of the Arabidopsisgene FT moves from leaf to shoot apex and induces flowering. Science,2005,309:1694-1696
Hussain A., Garnett C., Klein M. G., Tsai-Wu J. J., Schneider M. F. and Inesi G.. Directinvolvement of intracellular Ca2+transport ATPase in the development of thapsigarginresistance by Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem.,1995,270:12140-12146
Ingvarsson P. K., Garcia V., Hall D., Luquez V. and Jansson S.. Clinal variation in phyB2, acandidate gene for day-length-induced growth cessation and bud set, across a latitudinalgradient in European aspen (Populus tremula). Genetics,2006,172:1845-1853.
Iwasaki K. and Weaver R.J.. Effects of chilling, calcium cyanamide, and bud scale removalon bud break, rooting, and inhibitor content of buds of 'Zinfandel' grapes (Vitis viniferaL.). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1977,102:584-587
Izant J. G.. The role of calcium ions during mitosi.sChromosoma,1983,88:1-10
Jain M., Brenner D. A., Chee L. C., Lim C. C., Wang B., Pimentel D. R., Koh S., Sawyer D.B., Leopold J. A., Handy D. E., Loscalzo J., Apstein C. S. and Liao R.. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase modulates cytosolic redox status and contractile phenotype inadult cardiomyocytes. Circ. Res.,2003,93:9-16
Jian L. C. and Wang H.. Plasmodesmatal dynamics in both woody poplar and herbaceouswinter wheat under controlled short day and in field winter period. Acta Bot. Sin.,2004,46:230-235
Jian L. C., Li J. H., Chen W. B., Li P. H. and Ahlstrand G. G.. Cytochemical localization ofcalcium and Ca2+-ATPase activity inplant cells under chilling stress: a comparative studybetween the chilling-sensitive maize and the chilling-insensitive winter wheat. Plant CellPhysiol.,1999,40,1061-1071
Jian L. C., Li J. H., Li P. H. and Chen T. H. H.. Structural association of endoplasmicreticulum with other membrane systems in Populus deltoides apical bud cells and itsalterations during the short day-induced dormancy. Acta Bot. Sin.,2000,42:803-810
Jian L. C., Li P. H., Sun L. H., Chen T. H. H.. Alteration in ultrastructure and subcellularlocalization of Ca2+in poplar apical bud cells during the induction of dormancy. J. Exp.Bot.,1997,48:1195-1270
Jian L. C., Sun L. H., Li J. H., Wang H., Sun D. L. and Li P. H.. Ca2+-homeostasis differsbetween plant species with different cold tolerance at4°C chilling. Acta. Bot. Sin.,2000,42:358-366
Jiménez S., Li, Z.G., Reighard G.L. and Bielenberg D.G.. Identification of genes associatedwith growth cessation and bud dormancy entrance using a dormancy-incapable treemutant. BMC Plant Biol.,2010a,10:25
Jiménez S., Reighard G.L. and Bielenberg D.G.. Gene expression of DAM5and DAM6issuppressed by chilling temperatures and inversely correlated with bud break rate. PlantMol. Biol.,2010b,73:157-167
Kahl C. R., Means A R.. Regulation of cell cycle progression by calcium/calmodulin-dependent pathways. Endocrine Rev.,2003,24:719-736
Kaminski W. and Rom R.. A possible role of catalase in the rest of peach Prunus persica Sieb,and Zucc, flower buds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1974,99:84-86
Kasai N. and Muto S.. Ca2+pump and Ca2+/H+antiporter in plasma membrane vesiclesisolated by aqueous two-phase partitioning from maize leaves. J. Membr. Biol.,1990114:133-142
Keilin T., Pang X., Venkateswari J., Halaly T., Crane O., Keren A., Ogrodovitch A., Ophir R.,Volpin H., Galbraith D. and Or E.. Digital expression profling of a grape-bud ESTcollection leads to new insight into molecular events during grape-bud dormancy release.Plant Sci.,2007,173:446-457
Keith C. H., Ratan R., Maxfield F. R., Bajer A. and Shelanski M. L.. Local cytoplasmiccalcium gradients in living mitotic cells. Nature,1985,316,848-850
Kender W. J. and Carpenter S.. Stimulation of lateral bud growth of apple trees by6-benzylamino purine. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.,1972,97:337-380
Khanna A. K. and Hosenpud J. D.. Cyclosporine induces the expression of the cyclin inhibitorp21. Transplantation,1999,67:1262-1268
Kitashiba H., Ishizaka T., Isuzugawa K., Nishimura K. and Suzuki T.. Expression of a sweetcherry DREB1/CBF ortholog in Arabidopsis confers salt and freezing tolerance. J. PlantPhysiol.,2004,161:1171-1176
Klee C. B., Ren H. and Wang X.. Regulation of the calmodulin-stimulated proteinphosphatase, calcineurin. J. Biol. Chem.,1998,273:13367-13370
Klee. C. B., Wang X. and Ren H.. Calcium-regulated protein dephosphorylation. In: CarafoliE., Klee C. B., eds. Calcium as a cellular regulator.1999. New York: Oxford UniversityPress:344-363
Kliewer W. M.. Annual cyclic changes in the concentration of free amino acids in grapevines.Amer. J. Enol. Viticult.,1967,18:126-127
Klug M., Blum J. K., Ye Q. and Berchtold M. W..1994Intracellular Ca2+and Ca2+-bindingproteins in chemically transformed rat fibroblasts. Exp. Cell. Res.,1994,213:313-318
Knauf P. A., Proverbio F. and Hoffman J.F.. Electrophoretic separation of differentphophosproteins associated with Ca2+-ATPase and Na+, K+-ATPase in human red cellghosts. J. Gen. Physiol.,1974,63:324-336
Knight H., Trewavas A. J. and Knight M. R.. Cold calcium signaling in Arbidopsis involvestwo cellular pools and a change in calcium signal after acclimation. Plant Cell,1996,8,489-503
Knight M. R., Campbell A. K., Smith S. M. and Trewavas A. J.. Transgenic plant aequorinreports the effects of touch and cold-shock and elicitors on cytoplasmic calcium. Nature,1991,352:524-526
Knight M. R., Smith S. M., Trewavas A. J.. Wind-induced plant motion immediatelyincreases cytosolic calcium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1992,89:4967-4971
Koornneef M., Hanhart C. J. and van der Veen J. H.. A genetic and physiological analysis oflate flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Gen. Gene.,1991,229:57-66
Kumagai A. and Dunphy W.G.. The Cdc25protein controls tyrosine dephosphorylation of theCdc2protein in a cell-free system. Cell,1991,64:903-914
Kuroda H., Sugiura T. and Ito D.. Changes in hydrogen peroxide content in flower buds ofjapanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) in relation to breaking of endodormancy. J. Jpn. Soc.Hot. Sci.,2002,71:610-616
Kuroi I., Shiraishi Y. and Imano S.. Studies in breaking dormancy of grapevines. I. Effects oflime nitrogen treatment for shortening the rest period of glass house grown grapevine.(English summary). J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1963,32:175-180
Lang G. A. and Martin G. C.. Endo-, para-and ecodormancy: physiological terminology andclassification for dormancy research. HortScience,1987,22:371-377
Laties G. G.. The cyanide-resistant, alternative path in higher plant respiration. Annu. Rev.Plant Physiol.,1982,33:519-555
Lavee S. and May P.. Dormancy of grapevine buds–facts and speculation. Aust. J. GrapeWine Res.,1997,3:31-46
Lavee S., Shulman Y. and Nir G.. The effect of cyanamide on bud break of grapevines (Vitisvinifera). Proceedings of Bud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potential and Practical Uses ofHydrogen Cyanamide on Grapevines (Eds R.J. Weaver, J.O. Johnson and A.S. Wicks),University of California: Davis, CA, USA,1984, pp.17-29
Legave J.M., Garcia M. and Marco, F.. Some descriptive aspects of drops process of flowerbuds or young flowers on apricot in south of France. Acta Hortic.,1982,121:75-83
Leida C., Conesa A., Llácer G., Badenes M. L. and Ríos G.. Histone modifications andexpression of DAM6gene in peach are modulated during bud dormancy release in acultivar-dependent manner. New Phytol.,2012,193:67-80
Leida C., Terol J., Marti G., Agusti M., Llacer G., Badenes M.L. and Rios G.. Identificationof genes associated with bud dormancy release in Prunus persica by suppressionsubtractive hybridization. Tree Physiol.,2010,30:655-666
LeJohn H. B. and Stevenson R. M.. Cytokinins and magnesium ions may control the flow ofmetabolites and calcium ions through fungal cell membranes. Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun.,1973,3:1061-1066
Leopold J. A., Zhang Y. Y., Scribner A. W., Stanton R. C. and Loscalzo J.. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase overexpression decreases endothelial cell oxidant stress andincreases bioavailable nitric oxide. Arterioscl. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,2003,23:411-417
Lewis B. D., Karlin-Neumann G., Davis R. W. and Spalding E. P.. Ca2+-activated anionchannels and membrane depolarizations induced by blue light and cold in Arabidopsisseedlings. Plant Physiol.,1997,114:1327-1334
Li J., Gao D. S., Zhao K., Yu Q. and Xu C. S.. Effect of photoperiod treatments on dormancyinduction and changes in correlated respiratory rate of nectarine bud. Agr. Sci. China,2008,7:1445-1450
Li Z., Reighard G.L., Abbott A.G. and Bielenberg D.G.. Dormancy-associated MADS genesfrom the EVG locus of peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] have distinct seasonal andphotoperiodic expression patterns. J. Exp. Bot.,2009,60:3521-3530
Liljegren S. J., Ditta G. S., Eshed Y., Savidge B., Bowman J. L. and Yanofsky M. F..SHATTERPROOF MADS-box genes control seed dispersal in Arabidopsis. Nature,2000,404:766-770
Lin H.S., Chang L.R., Lin J.H., Liaw W.J. and Lin C.H.. The application of cyanamide ontermination of dormancy in grapevine buds (Ⅱ) Field test.Proceedings of the NationalScience Council,1983,7:237-242
Lin, C.H. and Wang, T.Y..(1985) Enhancement of bud sprouting in grape single bud cuttingsby cyanamide. Amer. J. Enol. Viticult.,1985,36:15-17
Liu F., Ng T. B..2000. Antioxidative and free radical scavenging activities of selectedmedicinal herbs. Life Sci.,2000,66:725-735
Lu K. P., Rasmussen C. D., May G. S. and Means A. R.. Cooperative regulation of cellproliferation by calcium and calmodulin in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol. Endocrinol.,1992,6:365-374
Ma H., Yanofsky M.F. and Meyerowitz, E.M..1991. AGL1-AGL6, an Arabidopsis genefamily with similarity to floral homeotic and transcription factor genes. Genes Dev.5,484-495
Marten I., Lohse G. and Hedrich R.. Plant growth hormones control voltage-dependentactivity of anion channels in plasma membrane of guard cells. Nature,1991,353:759-762
Mazzitelli L., Hancock R.D., Haupt S., Walker P.G., Pont S.D.A., McNicol J., Cardle L.,Morris J., Viola R., Brennan R., Hedley P.E. and Taylor M.A.. Co-ordinated geneexpression during phases of dormancy release in raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) buds. J. Exp.Bot.,2007,58,1035-1045.
McAinsh M. R., Clayton H., Mansfield T. A. and Hetherington A. M.. Changes in stomatalbehavior and guard cell cytosolic free calcium in response to oxidative stress. PlantPhysiol.,1996,111:1031-1042
McPherson H. G., Snelgar W. P., Manson P. G. and Snowball A. M.. Bud respiration anddormancy of Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Ann. Bot.,1997,80:411-418
McPherson H.G., Richardson A.C., Snelgar W.P. and Currie M.B.. Effects of hydrogencyanamide on budbreak and flowering in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Hayward’). NewZeal. J. Crop Hortic. Sci.,2001,29,277-285
Meijer M. and Murray J. A. H.. Cell cycle control and the development of plant form. Curr.Opin. Plant Biol.,2001,4:44-49
Miller C. O.. Cytokinin inhibition of respiration in mitochondria from six plant species. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1980,77:4731-4735
Mironov V., De Veylder L., Van Montagu M. and Inzé D.. Cyclin-dependent kinases and celldivision in plants–the nexus. Plant Cell,1999,11:509-521
Monroy A. F. and Dhindsa R. S.. Low temperature signal transduction: induction of coldacclimation specific genes of alfalfa by calcium at25℃.Plant Cell,1995,7:321-331
Monroy A. F., Sarhan F. and Dhindsa R. S.. Cold induced changes in freezing tolerance,protein phosphorylation and gene expression: evidence for a role of calcium. PlantPhysiol.,1993,102:1227-1235
Mori I. C. and Schroeder J. I.. Reactive oxygen species activation of plant Ca2+channels. Asignaling mechanism in polar growth, hormone transduction, stress signaling, andhypothetically mechanotransduction. Plant Physiol.,2004,135:702-708
Nakano T., Suzuki K., Fujimura T., Shinshi H.. Genome-wide analysis of the ERF genefamily in Arabidopsis and rice. Plant Physiol.,2006,140:411-432
Nanthakumar N. N., Dayton J. S. and Means A. R.. Role of Ca2+/calmodulin binding proteinsin Aspergillus nidulans cell cycle regulation. Prog. Cell Cycle Res.,1996,2:217-228
Navarro M., Marque G., Ayax C., Keller G., Borges J. P., Marque C. and Teuliéres C..Complementary regulation of four Eucalyptus CBF genes under various cold conditions. J.Exp. Bot.,2009,60:2713-2724
Nee C.C.. Overcoming bud dormancy with hydrogen cyanamide: Timing and mechanism.Doctoral Thesis, Oregon State University,1986, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Nemoto Y. and Sasakuma T.. Specific expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PDH) gene by salt stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Sci.,2000,158:53-60
Nir G. and Lavee S.. The common and different responses of dormant grapevine buds tochemicals of various groups. HortScience,1993,28:571
Nir G., Shulman Y., Fanberstein L. and Lavee S.. Changes in the Activity of Catalase (EC1.11.1.6) in Relation to the Dormancy of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Buds. PlantPhysiol.,1986,81,1140
Nir G., Shulman Y., Fenberstein L. and Lavee S.. Changes in the activity of catalase (EC1.11.1.6) in relation to the dormancy of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) buds. Plant Physiol.,1986,81:1140-1142
Nir G., Shulman Y., Fenberstein L. and Lavee S.. The involvement of catalase in thedormancy of grapevine buds. In:'Proceedings of Bud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potentialand Practical Uses of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Grapevines'. Eds R.J. Weaver, J.O.Johnson and A.S. Wicks (University of California: Davis, CA, USA),1984, pp.40-43
Nir G.. Metabolic changes in grapevine buds during dormancy and bud break. DoctoralThesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,1991, Rehovot, Israel
Nir G. and Lavee S.. Metabolic changes during cyanamide induced dormancy release ingrapevines. Acta Hortic,1993,329,271-274
O’Hare T. J.. Impact of root and shoot temperature on bud dormancy and floral induction inlychee (Lithi chinensis Sonn.). Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,2004,99:21-28
Oakenfull E.A., Riou-Khamlichi C. and Murray A. H.. Plant D-type cyclins and the control ofG1progression. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B.,2002,357:749-760
Ogawa M., Hanada A., Yamauchi Y. Kuwahara A., Kamiya Y and Yamaguchi S.. Gibberellinbiosynthesis and response during Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Cell,2003,15:1591-1604
Okuba H.. Growth cycle and dormancy in plants. In Dormancy in Plants-From Whole PlantBehavior to Cellular Control (Viemont, J.D. and Crabbe, J., eds), CABI,2000:1-22
Olsen J. E. and Junttila O.. Far red end-of-day treatment restores wild type–like plant lengthin hybrid aspen over–expressing phytochrome A.Physiology of Plant,2002,115:448-457
Omran R. G.. Peroxide levels, and the activities of catalase, peroxidase during and afterchilling of cucumber seedlings. Plant Physiol.,1980,65:402-408
Ophir R., Pang X. Q., Halaly T., Venkateswari J., Lavee S., Galbraith D. and Or E.. Gene-expression profiling of grape bud response to two alternative dormancy-release stimuliexpose possible links between impaired mitochondrial activity, hypoxia, ethylene-ABAinterplay and cell enlargement. Plant Mol. Biol.,2009,71:403-423
Or E., Nir G. and Vilozny I.. Timing of hydrogen cyanamide application to grapevine buds.Vitis,1999,38:1-6
Or E., Vilozny I., Eyal Y. and Ogrodovitch A.. The transduction of the signal for grape buddormancy breaking induced by hydrogen cyanamide may involve the SNF-like proteinkinase GDBRPK. Plant Mol. Biol.,2000,43:483-494
Orrenius S., Zhivotovsky B., and Nicotera P.. Regulation of cell death: the calcium–apoptosislink. Nature,2003,4:552-565
Pacey-Miller T., Scott K., Ablett E. and Tingey S.. Ching A. and Henry R.. Genes associatedwith the end of dormancy in grapes. Funct. Integr. Genomics,2003,3:144-152
Pang X, Halaly T, Crane O, Keilin T, Keren-Keiserman A, Ogrodovitch A., Galbraith D. andOr E.. Involvement of calcium signalling in dormancy release of grape buds. J. Exp. Bot.,2007,58:3249-3262
Parenicová L., de Folter S., Kieffer M., Horner D. S., Favalli C., Busscher J., Cook H. E.,Ingram R. M., Kater M. M., Davies B., Angenent G. C. and Colombo L.. Molecular andphylogenetic analyses of the complete MADS-Box transcription factor family inArabidopsis: new openings to the MADS world. Plant Cell,2003,15,1538-1551
Pariente J. A., Camello C., Camello P. J. and Salido G. M.. Release of calcium frommitochondrial and nonmitochondrial intracellular stores in mouse pancreatic acinar cellsby hydrogen peroxide. J. Membrane Biol.,2001,179:27-35
Patterson B. D., Payne L. A., Chen Y. Z. and Graham D.. An inhibitor of catalase induced bycold in chilling-sensitive plants. Plant Physiol.,1984,76:1014-1018
Pei Z. M., Murata Y., Benning G., Thomine S., Klüsener B., Allen G. J., Grill E. andSchroeder J. I.. Calcium channels activated by hydrogen peroxide mediate abscisic acidsignaling in guard cells. Nature,2000,406:731-734
Pérez F. J. and Lira W.. Possible role of catalase in postdormancy bud break in grapevines. J.Plant Physiol.,2005,162:301-308.
Pérez F. J., Rubio S. and Orme o-Nú ez J.. Is erratic bud-break in grapevines grown in warmwinter areas related to disturbances in mitochondrial respiratory capacity and oxidativemetabolism? Funct. Plant Biol.,2007,34:624-632.
Pérez F. J., Vergara R. and Or E.. On the mechanism of dormancy release in grapevine buds:a comparative study between hydrogen cyanamide and sodium azide. Plant GrowthRegul.,2009,59:145-152
Pérez F. J., Vergara R. and Rubio S.. H2O2is involved in the dormancy-breaking effect ofhydrogen cyanamide in grapevine buds. Plant Growth Regul.,2008,55:149-155
Petit-Paly G., Franck T., Brisson L., Kevers C., Chéniéux J. and Rideau M.. Cytokininmodulates catalase activity and coumarin accumulation in in vitro cultures of Tobacco. J.Plant Physiol.,1999,155:9-15
Pieniazek J.. Kinetin induced breaking of dormancy in8-month-old apple seedlings of‘Antonovka’ variety. Acta Agrobot.,1964,16:157-169
Pineros M. and Tester M.. Calcium channels in higher plant cells: selectivity, regulation andpharmacology. J. Exp. Bot.,1997,48:551-577
Piol M. R., Berchtold M. W., Bachs O. and Heizmann C. W..1988Increased calmodulinsynthesis in the pre-replicative phase of rat liver regeneration. FEBS Lett.,1988,231:445-450
Poenie M., Alderton J., Steinhardt R. and Tsien R.. Calcium rises abruptly and brieflythroughout the cell at the onset of anaphase. Science,1986,233:886–889
Poenie M., Alderton J., Tsien R. Y. and Steinhard R. A.. Changes of free calcium levels withthe stages of the cell division cycle. Nature,1985,315:147-149
Polashock J. J., Arora R., Peng Y., Naik D. and Rowland L. J.. Functional identification of aC-repeat binding factor transcriptional activator from blueberry associated with coldacclimation and freezing tolerance. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.,2010,135:40-48
Price A. H., Taylor A., Ripley S. J., Griffiths A., Trewavas A. J. and Knight M. R.. Oxidativesignals in tobacco increase cytosolic calcium. Plant Cell,1994,6:1301-1310
Rasmussen C. D. and Means A. R.. Calmodulin is involved in regulation of cell proliferation.EMBO J.,1987,6:3961-3968
Rasmussen C. D. and Means A. R.. Calmodulin is required for cell cycle progression duringG1and mitosis. EMBO J.,1989,8:73-82
Rasmussen C. D., Means R. L., Lu K. P., May G. S. and Means A. R.. Characterization andexpression of the unique calmodulin gene of Aspergillus nidulans. J. Biol. Chem.,1990,265:13767-13775
Rasmussen C., Garen C., Brining S., Kincaid R. L., Means R. L. and Means A. R.. Thecalmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase catalytic subunit (calcineurin A) is an essentialgene in Aspergillus nidulans. EMBO J.1994,13:2545-2552
Rinne P. L. H, Kaikuranta P. M. and van der Schoot C.. The shoot apical meristem restores itssymplasmic organization during chilling-induced release from dormancy. e Plant J.,2001,26:249-264
Riou-Khamlichi C., Menges M., Healy J. M. S. and Murray J. A. H.. Sugar control of theplant cell cycle: differential regulation of Arabidopsis D-type cyclin gene expression. Mol.Cell. Biol.,2000,20:4513-4521
Rounsley S. D., Diua G. S. and Yanofsky M. F.. Diverseroles for MADS-box genes inArabidopsis development. Plant Cell,1995,7:1259-1269
Russell A. J., Knight M. R., Cove D. J., Knight C. D., Trewavas A. J. and Wang T. L.. Themoss, physcomitrella patens, transformed with apoaequorin cDNA responds to cold shock,mechanical perturbation and pH with transient increases in cytoplasmic calcium.Transgenic Res.,1996,5:167-170
Russell P. and Nurse P.. Negative regulation of mitosis by wee1+, a gene encoding a proteinkinase homolog. Cell,1987,49:559-567
Ryan M.G.. Effects of climate change on plant respiration. Ecol. Appl.,1991,1:157-167
Salvemini F., Franzé A., Iervolino A., Filosa S., Salzano S. and Ursini M. V.. Enhancedglutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase expression. J. Biol. Chem.,1999,274:2750-2757
Samish R. M.. Dormancy in woody plants. Plant Physiol.,1954,5:183-204
Sanders D., Brownlee C. and Harper J. F..1999. Communicating with calcium. Plant Cell,1999,11:691-706
Sanders D., Brownlee C. and Harper J. F..2002. Calcium at the crossroad ofsignaling. PlantCell,2002,14(Suppl): S401-S417
Santella L.. The role of calcium in the cell cycle: facts and hypotheses. Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun.,1998,244:317-324
Saure M.. Dormancy release in deciduous fruit trees. Horticultural Reviews,1985,7:239-300
Sauter A., Abrams S. R., Hartung W.. Structural requirements of abscisic acid (ABA) and itsimpact on water flow during radial transport of ABA analogues through Maize roots. J.Plant Growth Regul.,2002,21:50-59
Sauter M.. Differential expression of a CAK (cdc2-activating kinase)-like protein kinase,cyclins and cdc2genes from rice during the cell cycle and in response to gibberellin. PlantJ.,1997,11,181-190
Schmalzigaug R., Ye Q. and Berchtold M. W.. Calmodulin protects cells from death undernormal growth conditions and mitogenic starvation but plays a mediating role in cell deathupon B-cell receptor stimulation. Immunology,2001,103:332-342
Schneider G., Oswald F., Wahl C., Greten F. R., Adler G.. and Schmid R. M.. Cyclosporineinhibits growth through the activating transcription factor/cAMP-responsive element-binding protein binding site in the cyclin D1promoter. J. Biol. Chem.,2002,277:43599-43607
Searle I. and Coupland G.. Induction of flowering by seasonal changes in photoperiod. EMBOJ.,2004,23:1217-1222
Sedbrook J. C., Kronebusch P. J., Borisy G. G., Trewavas A. J. and Masson P. H.. TransgenicAEQUORIN reveals organ-specific cytosolic Ca2+responses to anoxia in Arabidopsisthaliana seedlings. Plant Physiol.,1996,111:243-257
Shen W. H.. The plant E2F-Rb pathway and epigenetic control. Trends Plant Sci.,2002,11:505-511
Sherr C. J.. G1phase progression: cycling on cue. Cell,1994,79,551-555
Shikhamany S. D. and Reddy N. N.. Comparative efficiencies of cyanamide and thiourea onbudbreak in ‘Thompson Seedless’ grape under tropical Indian conditions. ProceedingsXXIII International Horticultural Congress,1990,1:413
Shimizu-Sato S. and Mori H.. Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. PlantPhysiol.,2001,127:1405-1413
Shirazi A. M. and Fuchigami L. H.. Effects of “near-lethal” stress on bud dormancy and stemcold hardiness in red-osier dogwood. Tree Physiol.,1995,15:275-279
Short A. D., Bian J., Ghosh T. K., Waldron R. T., Rybak S. L. and Gill D. L.. IntracellularCa2+pool content is linked to control of cell growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1993,90:4986-4990
Shulman Y., Nir G. and Lavee S.. Oxidative processes in bud dormancy and the use ofhydrogen cyanamide in breaking dormancy. Acta Hortic.,1986,179:141-148
Shulman Y., Nir G., Fanberstein L. and Lavee S.. The effect of cyanamide on the release fromdormancy of grapevine buds. Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,1983,19:97-104
Sorrell D.A., Marchbank A., McMahon K., Dickinson R.J., Rogers H. J. and Francis D.. AWEE1homologue from Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta,2002,215:518-522
Steffens G. L. and Stutte G. W.. Thidiazuron substitution for chilling requirement in threeapple cultivars. J. Plant Growth Regul.,1989,8:301-307
Suárez-López P., Wheatley K., Robson F., Onouchi H., Valverde F. and Coupland G.CONSTANS mediates between the circadian clock and the control of flowering inArabidopsis. Nature,2001,410:1116-1120
Subbaiah C. C., Bush D. S. and Sachs M. M.. Elevation of cytosolic calcium precedes anoxicgene expression in maize suspension-cultured cells. Plant Cell,1994,6:1747-1762
Sun J., Wang M. J., Ding M. Q., Deng S. R., Liu M. Q., Lu C. F., Zhou X. Y., Shen X., ZhengX. J., Zhang Z. K., Song J., Hu Z. M., Xu Y. and Chen S. L.. H2O2and cytosolic Ca2+signals triggered by the PM H+-coupled transport system mediate K+/Na+homeostasis inNaCl-stressed Populus euphratica cells. Plant Cell Environ.,2010,33:943-958
Sun Y., Dilikes B. P., Zhang C., Dante R. A., Carneiro N. P., Lowe K. S., Jung R., Gordon-Kamm W. J. and Lakins B. A.. Characterization of maize (Zea mays L.) Wee1and itsactivity in developing endosperm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1999,96,4180-4185
Takuwa N., Zhou W., Kumada M. and Takuwa Y.. Ca2+/calmodulin is involved in growthfactor-induced retinoblastoma gene product phosphorylation in human vascularendothelial cells. FEBS Lett.,1992,306:173-175
Tan Y., Gao D. S., Li L., Chen X. D. and Xu A. H.. Respiratory Response of DormantNectarine Floral Buds on Chilling Deficiency. Agr. Sci. China,2010,9:1448-1454
Tepfer S. S., Nougarede A. and Rondet P.. Seasonal studies of vegetative buds of Helianthustuberosus: concentration of nuclei in phase G1during winter dormancy. Can. J. Bot.,1981,59:1918-1940
Thmson L. T., Xing T., Hall J. L. and Williams.. Investigation of the calcium-transportingATPase at the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane of red beet (Beta vulgaris).Plant Physiol.,1993,102:553-564
Thomashow M. F., Gilmour S. J., Stockinger E. J., Jaglo-Ottosen K. and Zarka D. G.. Role ofthe Arabidopsis CBF transcriptional activators in cold acclimation. Physiol. Plant.,2001,112:171-175
Tjandra N., Bax A., Crivici A. and Ikura M.. Calmodulin structure and target interaction. In:Carafoli E, Klee CB, eds. Calcium as a cellular regulator. New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1999,152-169
Tomono M., Toyoshima K., Ito M., Amano H. and Kiss Z.. Inhibitors of calcineurin blockexpression of cyclins A and E induced by fibroblast growth factor in Swiss3T3fibroblasts. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,1998,353:374-378
Ubi B.E., Sakamoto D., Ban Y., Shimada T., Ito A., Nakajima I., Takemura Y., Tamura F.,Saito T. and Moriguchi T.. Molecular cloning of dormancyassociated MADS-box genehomologs and their characterization during seasonal endodormancy transitional phases ofJapanese pear. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.,2010,135,174-182
Umeda M. Umeda-Hara C. and Uchimiya H.. A cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinaseregulates differentiation of root initial cells in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U S A,2000,97:13396-13400
Valverde F., Mouradov A., Soppe W., Ravenscroft D., Samach A. and Coupland G..Photoreceptor regulation of CONTANS protein in photoperiodic flowering. Science,2004,303:1003-1006
Van der Schoot C.. Dormancy and symplasmic networking at the shoot apical meristem. InPlant Dormancy. Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Lang, G.A., ed.).Wallingford, UK: CAB International,1996, pp.59-81
Vanlerberghe G. C. and Mclntosh L.. Lower growth temperature increases alternativepathway capacity and alternative oxidase protein in tobacco. Plant Physiol.,1992,100:115-119
Viti R. and Monteleone P.. High temperature influence on the presence of flower budanomalies in two apricot varieties characterized by different productivity. Acta Hortic.,1995,384:283-289
Viti R. and Monteleone P.. Observations on flower bud growth in some low yield varieties ofapricot. Acta Hortic.,1991,293:319-326
Walser R. H., Walker D. R. and Seeley S. D.. Effect of temperature, fall defoliation, andgibberellic acid on the rest period of peach leaf buds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1981,106:91-94
Wample R. L., Bary A., and Burr T.J.. Heat tolerance of dormant Vitis vinifera cuttings. Am. J.Enol. Vitic.,199142:67-72
Wample R. L.. Influence of pre-and post-treatment storage on budbreak of hot water treatedcuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon. Am. J. Enol. Vitic.,1993,44:153-158
Wang S. Y. and Faust M.. Metabolic activities during dormancy and blooming of deciduousfruit trees. Isr. J. Bot.,1988,37:227-243
Wang S. Y., Jiao H. J. and Faust M.. Changes in activities of catalase, peroxidase, andpolyphenol oxidase in apple buds during bud break induced by thidiazuron. J. PlantGrowth Regul.,1991a,10:33-39
Wang S. Y., Jiao H. J. and Faust M.. Changes in ascorbate, gluthathione, and related enzymeactivities during thidiazuron-induced bud break of apple. Physiol. Plant.,1991b,82:231-236
Wang S. Y., Jiao H. J. and Faust M.. Changes in metabolic enzyme activities duringthidiazuron-induced lateral budbreak of apple. HortScience,1991c,26,171-173.
Wang S. Y., Steffens G. L. and Faust M.. Breaking bud dormancy in apple with a plantbioregulator, thidiazuron. Phytochernistry,1986,25:311-317
Ward J. M. and Schroeder J. I.. Calcium-activated K+-channels and calcium induced calciumrelease by slow vacuolar ion channels in guard cell vacuoles implicated in the control ofstomatal closure. Plant Cell,1994,6:669-683
Welling A. and Palva E. T.. Involvement of CBF transcription factors in winter hardiness inbirch. Plant Physiol.,2008,147:1199-1211
Welling A. and Palva E. T.. Molecular control of cold acclimation in trees. Physiol. Plant.,2006,127:167-181
Whitaker M. and Larman M. G.. Calcium and mitosis. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.,2001,12:53-58
White P. J. and Broaley M. R.. Calcium in plant. Ann. Bot.,2003,92:487-511
Whitfield J. F., Bird R. P., Chakravarthy B. R., Isaacs R. J. and Morley P.. Calcium-cell cycleregulator, differentiator, killer, chemopreventor, and maybe, tumor promoter. J. CellBiochem.,1995, Suppl,22:74-91
Whitfield J. F., Boynton A. L., MacManus J. P., Sikorska M. and Tsang B. K.. The regulationof cell proliferation by calcium and cyclic AMP. Mol. Cell Biochem.,1979,27:155-179
Whitfield J. F.. Calcium signals and cancer. Crit. Rev. Oncog.,1992,3:55-90
Whiting J. R. and Coombe B. G.. Response of Sultana and Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines tocyanamide. In:'Proceedings of Bud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potential and PracticalUses of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Grapevines'. Eds R.J. Weaver, J.O. Johnson and A.S.Wicks (University of California: Davis, CA, USA),1984, pp.44-47
Wigge P. A., Kim M. C., Jaeger K. E., Busch W., Schmid M., Lohmann J. U. and Weigel D..Integration of spatial and temporal information during floral induction in Arabidopsis.Science,2005,309,1056-1059
Wisniewski M., Norelli J., Bassett C., Artlip T. and Macarisin D.. Ectopic expression of anovel peach (Prunus persica) CBF ranscription factor in apple (Malus×domestica)results in short-day induced dormancy and increased cold hardiness. Planta,2011,233:971-983
Wisniewski M., Sauter J., Fuchigami L. and Stepien V.. Effects of near-lethal heat stress onbud break, heat-shock proteins and ubiquitin in dormant poplar (Populus nigraCharkowiensis×P. nigra incrassata). Tree Physiol.,1997,17:453-460
Xiao H., Siddiqua M., Braybrook S. and Nassuth A.. Three grape CBF/DREB1genes respondto low temperature, drought, and abscisic acid. Plant. Cell. Environ.,2006,29:1410-1421
Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. and Shinozaki K.. A novel cis-acting element in an Arabidopsisgene is involved in responsiveness to drought, low-temperature, or high-salt stress. PlantCell,1994,6:251-264
Yamane H., Kashiwa Y., Ooka T., Tao R. and Yonemori K.. Suppression subtractivehybridization and differential screening reveals endodormancy-associated expression ofan SVP/AGL24-type MADS-box gene in lateral vegetative buds of Japanese apricot. J.Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.,2008,133:708-716
Yamane H., Ooka T., Jotatsu H., Hosaka Y., Sasaki R. and Tao R.. Expressional regulation ofPpDAM5and PpDAM6, peach (Prunus persica) dormancy-associated MADS-box genes,by low temperature and dormancy-breaking reagent treatment. J. Exp. Bot.,2011,62:3481-3488
Yang W., Liu X. D., Chi X. J., Wu C. A., Li Y. Z., Song L. L., Liu X. M., Wang Y. F., WangF. W., Zhang C., Liu Y., Zong J. M. and Li H. Y.. Dwarf apple MbDREB1enhances planttolerance to low temperature, drought, and salt stress via both ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways. Planta,2011,233:219-229
Yang Y. S., Chang M. T. and Shen B. K.. The effect of calcium cyanamide on budbreak,retranslocation of accumulated14C assimilates and changes of nitrogen in grapevines inTaiwan. Acta Hortic.,1990,279:409-425
Yanovsky M. J and Kay S. A.. Molecular basis of seasonal time measurement in Arabidopsis.Nature,2002,419,308-312
Yu L., Lan W., Chao C. and Ying Y.. Glutathione levels control glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase activity during elicitor induced oxidative stress in cell suspension culturesof Taxus chinensis. Plant Sci.,2004,167:329-335
Yu Q., Gao D. S., Xu X. M., Li J., Xu C. S.. Relationship between endodormancy inductionand changes in two main electron transport pathways of nectarine buds. Agr. Sci. China,2008,7:1203-1209
Zucker R. S. and Steinhardt R. A.. Prevention of the cortical reaction in fertilized sea urchineggs by injection of calcium-chelating ligands. Biochimi. Biophys. Acta,1978,541:459-466
简令成,卢存福,邓江明,李积宏, LI Paul H..木本植物休眠的诱导因子及其细胞内Ca2+水平的调节作用.应用与环境生物学报,2004,10:1-6
李德全,高辉远,孟庆伟.植物生理学.北京:农业科技出版社,1999, pp111
李瑾,高东升,于芹,徐臣善,赵锴.光周期处理对油桃芽休眠诱导效应及呼吸速率的影响.中国农业科学,2009,42,210-215
李宪利,高东升,夏宁.1996.果树设施栽培的原理与技术研究.山东农业大学学报,27,227-232.
李政红,高东升,李宪利.桃芽自然休眠与两条主要电子传递途径变化的关系.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2006,32,156-162
林植芳,李双顺,林桂珠,郭俊彦.衰老叶片和叶绿体中H2O2累积与膜脂过氧化的关系.植物生理学报,1988,14,16-22
宁伟,范文丽,李宏博,刘延吉,葛晓光.变温及GA3处理对辽东楤木种子休眠解除过程中代谢调控的影响.园艺学报,2006,33:649-652
申小丽,杨昌军,杨尤玉,夏艳初,马道霞.赤霉素抑制草莓休眠和促进开花试验.贵州农学院学报,1996,15:43-45
束怀瑞.苹果学.北京:中国农业出版社,1999,245-249
王海波,高东升,王孝娣,李疆.短时间高温对‘曙光’油桃芽自然休眠调控的研究.园艺学报,2006a,33:601-604
王海波.桃芽自然休眠诱导与短时间高温破眠机制研究.新疆农业大学，硕士学位论文,2006b:36-37
王镜岩,朱圣庚,徐长法.生物化学.北京:中国高等教育出版社,2002, pp128-129
王孝娣,王海波,高东升,李疆,杨荣光,刘凤之,聂继云.钙离子在‘春捷’桃芽自然休眠诱导、维持和解除中的作用.植物生理学通讯,2008,44:869-872
肖平,张旭家,沈昕.2008.质膜Ca2+-ATPase的结构与功能.中国生物化学与分子生物学报,24:496–504
于芹,高东升,徐小明,李瑾,徐臣善.2008.油桃芽体自然休眠诱导与两条主要电子传递途径的关系.中国农业科学,12,4149-4154
曾英,胡金勇,李志坚.植物MADS盒基因与花器官的进化发育.植物生理学通讯,2001,37:28l-287
Abe M., Kobayashi Y., Yamamoto S., Daimon Y., Yamaguchi A., Ikeda Y., Ichinoki H.,Notaguchi M., Goto K. and Araki T.. FD, a bZIP protein mediating signals from the floralpathway integrator FT at the shoot apex. Science,2005,309:1052-1056
Agarwal S., Sairam R. K., Srivastava G. C., Tyagi A. and Meena R. C.. Role of ABA,salicylic acid, calcium and hydrogen peroxide on antioxidant enzymes induction in wheatseedlings. Plant Sci.,2005,169:559-570
Agell N., Pujol M. J., Lopez-Girona A., Bosch M., Rosa J. L. and Bachs O.. Calmodulinexpression during rat liver regeneration. Hepatology,1994,20:1002-1008
Alexandre J., Lassalles J. P. and Kado R. T.. Opening of Ca2+channels in isolated red beetroot vacuole membrane by inositol1,4,5-trisphosphate. Nature,1990,343:567-570
Alvarez-Buylla, E.R., Liljegren, S.J., Pelaz, S., Gold, S.E., Burgeff, C., Ditta, G.S., Vergara-Silva, F. and Yanofsky, M.F.. MADS-box gene evolution beyond flowers: expression inpollen, endosperm, guard cells, roots and trichomes. Plant J.,2000,24:457-466
Amberger, A. Uptake and metabolism of hydrogen cyanamide in plants. In:'Proceedings ofBud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potential and Practical Uses of Hydrogen Cyanamide onGrapevines'. Eds Weaver R.J., Johnson J.O. and Wicks A.S.(University of California:Davis, CA, USA), pp.5-10.
Anderberg R. J. and Walker-Simmons M. K.. Isolation of a wheat cDNA clone for an abscisicacid-inducible transcript with homology to protein kinases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1992,89:10183-10187
Aramburu J., Rao A. and Klee C. B.. Calcineurin: from structure to function. Curr. Top. CellRegul.,2000,36:237-295
Arora R., Rowland L. J. and Tanino K.. Induction and release of bud dormancy in woodyperennials: a science comes of age. HortScience,2003,38:911-921
Atkin O. K., Bruhn D., Hurry V. and Tjoelker M. G.. The hot and the cold: unravelling thevariable response of plant respiration to temperature. Funct. Plant Biol.,2005,32,87-105
Bajji M., Hamdi M. M., Gastiny F., Rojas-Beltran J. A. and du Jardin P.. Catalase inhibitionaccelerates dormancy release and sprouting in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubersBiotechnol. Agron. So. Enviro.,2007,11:121-131
Baker S. S., Wilhelm K. S. and Thomashow M. F.. The50-region of Arabidopsis thalianacor15a has cis-acting elements that confer cold, drought, and ABA-regulated geneexpression. Plant Mol. Biol.,1994,24:701-713
Baksh S., DeCaprio J. A. and Burakoff S. J.. Calcineurin regulation of the mammalian G0/G1checkpoint element, cyclin dependent kinase4. Oncogene,2000,19:2820-2827
Benedict C., Skinner J. S., Meng R., Chang Y., Bhalerao R., Huner N. P. A., Finn C. E., ChenT. H. H. and Hurry V.. The CBF1-dependent low temperature signalling pathway, regulonand increase in freeze tolerance are conserved in Populus spp. Plant Cell Environ.,2006,29:1259-1272
Berridge M. J.. Calcium signalling and cell proliferation. Bioessays,1995,17:491-500
Bethke P. C. and Jones L.. Ca2+-CaM modulates ion channels activity in storage proteinvacuoles of barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell,1994,6:277-285
Bielenberg D. G., Wang Y., Li Z. G., Zhebentyayeva T., Fan S. H., Reighard G.L., Scorza R.and Abbott A. G.. Sequencing and annotation of the evergrowing locus in peach Prunuspersica (L.) Batsch reveals a cluster of six MADS-box transcription factors as candidategenes for regulation of terminal bud formation. Tree Genet. Genomes,2008,4,495-507
Blumwald E. and Poole R.J.. Kinetics of Ca2+/H+antiport in isolated tonoplast vesicles fromstorage tissue of Beta vulgaris L. Plant Physiol.,1986,80:727-731
B hlenius H., Huang T., Charbonnel-Campaa L., Brunner A. M., Jansson S., Strauss S. H.and Nilsson O.. CO/FT regulatory module controls timing of flowering and seasonalgrowth cessation in trees. Science,2006,312:1040-1043
Bonhomme M., Rageau R., Lacointe A., Gendraud M.. Influences of cold deprivation duringdormancy on carbohydrate contents of vegetative and floral primordia and nearbystructures of peach buds (Prunus persica L. Batch). Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,2005,105:223-240
Boynton A. L., Whitfield J. F. and Isaacs R. J.. The different roles of serum and calcium inthe control of proliferation of BALB/c3T3mouse cells. In Vitro Cell. Develop. Biol.,1976,12:120-123
Boynton A. L., Whitfield J. F., Isaacs R. J. and Tremblay R.. The control of human WI-38cell proliferation by extracellular calcium and its elimination by SV-40virus-inducedproliferative transformation. J. Cell. Physiol.,1977,92:241-247
Boynton A. L..1988. Calcium and epithelial cell proliferation. Miner. Electrolyte Metab.,1988,14:86-94
Brennan T. and Frenkel C..1977. Involvement of hydrogen peroxide in the regulation ofsenescence in pear. Plant Physiol.,59,411-416
Brooks-Frederich K. M., Cianciarulo F. L., Rittling S. R. and Cristofalo V.J.. Cell cycle-dependent regulation of Ca2+in young and senescent WI-38cells. Exp. Cell Res.,1993,205:412-415
Broome O. C. and Zimmerman R. H.. Breaking bud dormancy in tea crabapple (Malushupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd.) with cytokinins. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1976,101:28-30
Brosnan J. M. and Sanders D.. Inositol trisphosphate-mediated Ca2+release in beetmicrosomes is inhibited by heparin. FEBS Lett.,1990,260:7-21
Burr, T.J., Reid C.L., Splittstoesser D.F., and Yoshimura M.. Effect of heat treatments ongrape bud mortality and survival of Agrobacterium vitis in vitro and in dormant grapecuttings. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic.,1996,47:119-123.
Bush D. S.. Calcium Regulation in Plant Cells and its Role in Signaling. Ann. Rev. PlantPhysiol. Plant Mol. Biol.,1995,46:95-122
Campbell M. A., Suttle J. C. and Sell T. W.. Changes in cell cycle status and expression ofp34cdc2kinase during potato tuber meristem dormancy. Physiol. Plant.,1996,98:743-752
Campoy J.A., Ruiz D. and Egea J. Effects of shading and thidiazuron+oil treatment ondormancy breaking,blooming and fruit set in apricot in a warm-winter climate. Sci. Hotic.-Amsterdam,2010,125:203-210
Campoy, J.A., Ruiz, D. and Egea, J.. Suitability of hydrogen cyanamide+oil application fordormancy overcoming in ‘Early Maycrest’ peach in a warm-winter climate. Europ. J.Hort. Sci.,2011,76:51-55
Carafoli E..1997. Plasma membrane calcium pump: structure, function and relationships.Basic. Res. Cordial.,1997,92(Suppl1):59-61
Chafouleas J. G., Pardue R. L., Brinkley B. R., Dedman J. R. and Means A. R.. Regulation ofintracellular levels of calmodulin and tubulin in normal and transformed cells. Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. USA,1981,78:996-1000
Champ K. I., Febres V. J. and Moore G. A.. The role of CBF transcriptional activators in twoCitrus species (Poncirus and Citrus) with contrasting levels of freezing tolerance. Physiol.Plant.,2007,129:529-541
Champagnat P.. Rest and activity in vegetative buds of trees. Ann. Sci. For.,1989,46(suppl):9-26
Chin D. and Means A. R.. Calmodulin: a prototypical calcium sensor. Trends Cell Biol.,2000,10:322-328
Cho M. H., Shears S. B. and Boss W. F.. Changes in phosphatidylinositol metabolism inresponse to hyperosmotic in Daucus carota L. cells grown in suspension culture. PlantPhysiol.,1993,103:637-647
Chung J. S., Zhu J. K., Bressan R. A., Hasegawa P. M. and Shi H. Reactive oxygen speciesmediate Na+-induced SOS1mRNA stability in Arabidopsis. Plant J.,2008,53:554-565
Cocucci M.C.. Inhibition of plasma membrane and tonoplast ATPases by erythrosin B. PlantSci.,1986,47:21-27
Cook N. C., Bellen A., Cronje P. J. R., Wit I. de, Keulemans W., Putte A. van den and SteynW.. Freezing temperature treatment induces bud dormancy in ‘GrannySmith’ apple shoots.Sci. Hortic.-Amsterdam,2005,106: l70-176
Corbesier L., Vincent C., Jang S., Fornara F., Fan Q., Searle L., Giakountis A., Farrona S.,Gissot L. and Turnbull C.. FT protein movements contributes to long-distance signaling infloral induction of Arabidopsis. Science,316:1030-1033.
Cosgrove D. J. and Hedrich R.. Stretch-activated chloride, potassium, and calcium channelscoexisting in plasma membanes of guard cells of Viciafaba L. Planta,1991,186:143-153
Costa C., Stassen P. J. C. and Mudzunga J.. Chemical rest breaking agents for the SouthAfrican pome and stone fruit industry. Acta Hortic.,2004,636:295-302
Cottignies A.. The blockage in the G1phase of the cell cycle in the dormant shoot apex of ash.Planta,1979,147:15-19
D’Agostino I. B. and Kieber J. J.. Molecular mechanisms of cytokinin action. Curr. Opin.Plant Biol.,1999,2:359-364
Debnam P. M., Fernie A. R., Leisse A.. Altered activity of the P2isoform of plastidic glucose6-phosphate dehydrogenase in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun) causes changes incarbohydrate metabolism and response to oxidative stress in leaves. Plant J.,2004,38:49-59
DeMaster E. G., Redfern B., Shirota F. N. and Nagasawa H. T.. Differential inhibition of rattissue catalase by cyanamide. Biochem. Pharmacol.,1986,35:2081-2085
den Boer B. G. W. and Murray J. A. H.. Control of plant growth and development throughmanipulation of cell-cycle genes. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.,2000,11:138-145
Devitt M. L. and Stafstrom J. P.. Cell cycle regulation during growth-dormancy cycles in peaaxillary Buds. Plant Mol. Biol.,1995,29:255-265
Ding J. P. and Pickard B. G.. Mechanosensory calcium-selective ion channels in epidermalcells. Plant J.,1993,3:83-110
Dokoozlian N. K.. Chilling temperature and duration interact on the bud break of ‘perlette’grapevine cuttings. HortScience,1999,34:1054-1056
Durkin J. P., Whitfield J. F. and MacManus J. P.. The role of calmodulin in the proliferationof transformed and phenotypically normal tsASV-infected rat cells. J. Cell Physiol.,1983,115:313-319
Ebert A., Petri J. L., Bender R. J., and Braga H. J.. First experiences with chill-unit models insouth Brazil. Acta Hort.,1986,184:79-86
Ehrhardt D. W., Atkinson E. M. and Long S. R.. Depolarization of alfalfa root hair membranepotential by Rhizobium meliloti nod factors. Science,1992,256:998-1000
El Kayal W., Navarro M., Marque G., Keller G. and Teulières C. Expression profile of CBF-like transcriptional factor genes from Eucalyptus in response to cold. J. Exp. Bot.,2006,57:2455-2469
Elliott D. C. and Yuguang Y. Cytokinin and fusicoccin effects on calcium transport inAmaranthus protoplasts. Plant Sci.,1989,2:243-252
Erez A., Bud dormancy; phenomenon, problems and solutions in the tropics and subtropics.In: Temperate fruit crops in warm climates (Erez, A. Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers,The Netherlands,2000, pp.17-48
Erez A., Yablowitz Z., Aronovitz A. and Hadar A.. Dormancy breaking chemicals; efficiencywith reduced phytotoxicity. Acta Hortic.,2008,772:105-112
Erez A., Yablowitz Z., Aronovitz A. and Hadar A.. Dormancy breaking chemicals; efficiencywith reduced phytotoxicity. Acta Hortic.,2008,772,105-112
Erez A.. Chemical control of bud break. HortScience.,1987,22,1240-1243
Erez A.. Means to compensate for insufficient chilling to improve bloom and leafing. ActaHortic.,1995,395:81-95
Erez A. and Couvillon G. A.. Characterization of the influence of moderate temperatures onrest completion in peach. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1987,112:677-680
Eris A.. Amino acids in grape buds during dormancy. In:'University of California, DavisGrape and Wine Centennial Symposium Proceedings'. Ed. A.D. Webb (University ofCalifornia: Davis, CA),1980, pp.53-55
Erlandson A. G. and Jensen P.. Influence of low temperature on regulation of rubidium andcalcium influx in roots of winter wheat. Physiol. Plant.,1989,75:114-120
Ettinger W. F., Clear A. M., Fanning K. J. and Peck M. L.. Identification of a Ca2+/H+antiportin the plant chloroplast thylakoid membrane. Plant Physiol.,1999,119:1379-1385
Fabian-Marwedel T.. The rice cyclin-dependent kinaseactivating kinase R2regulates S-phaseprogression. Plant Cell,2002,14:197-210
Faust M. and Wang S. Y.. Biochemical events associated with resumption of growth intemperature zone fruit trees. Acta Hortic.,1993,329:257-264
Faust M., Erez A., Rowland L. J., Wang S. Y. and Norman H. A.. Bud dormancy in perennialfruit trees: physiological basis for dormancy induction, maintenance, and release.HortScirnce,1997,32:623-629
Faust M., Liu D., Line M. J. and Stutee G.. W.. Conversion of bound to free water inendodormant buds of apple is an incremental process. Acta Hortic.,1995,395:113-118
Faust M., Liu D., Millard M. M. and Stutte G. W.. Bound versus free water in dormant applebuds-A theory for endodormancy. HortScience,1991,26:887-890
Fennel A. and Hoover E.. Photoperiod influenced growth, bud dormancy and cold acclimationin Vitis labruscana and V. riparia. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1991,116:270-273
Fiorani F., Umbach A. L. and Siedow J. N.. The alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria isinvolved in the acclimation of shoot growth at low temperature. A study of ArabidopsisAOX1a transgenic plants. Plant Physiol.,2005,139:1795-1805
Fontaine O., Huault C., Pavis N., Billard J. P.. Dormancy breakage of Hordeum vulgare seeds:effects of hydrogen peroxide and scarifi cation on glutathione level and glutathionereductase activity. Plant Physiol. Biochem.,1994,32:677-683
Foreman J., Demidchik V. and Bothwell J. H. F.. Reactive oxygen species produced byNADPH oxidase regulate plant cell growth. Nature,2003,422:442-446
Francis D. and Sorrell D.A.. The interface between the cell cycle and plant growth regulators:a mini review. Plant Growth Regul.,2001,33:1-12
Franklin-Tong V. E., Drobak B. K., Allan A. C., Watkins P. A. C. and Trewavas A. J..Growth of pollen tubes of Papaver rhoeas is regulated by a slow-moving calcium wavepropagated by inositol1,4,5-trisphosphate. Plant Cell,1996,8:1305-1321
Freeman D.. Isolation, characterization and expression of cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinasegenes in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.). J. Exp. Bot.,2003,54:303-308
Frewen B. E., Chen T. H. H., Howe G. T., Davis J., Rohde A., Boerjan W. and Bradshaw Jr H.D.. Quantitative trait loci and candidate gene mapping of bud set and bud flush in Populus.Genetics,2000,154:837-845.
Fuchigami, L.H. and Nee, C.C.. Degree growth stage model and rest breaking mechanisms intemperate woody perennials. HortScience,1987,22:836-845
Gao G., Widmer J., Stapleton D., The T., Cox T., Kemp B. E. and Witters L. A.. Catalyticsubunit of the porcine and rat50-AMP-activated protein kinase are members of the SNF1protein kinase family. Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1995,1266:73-82
Georg A. P., Lloyd J., Nissen R. J.. Effects of hydrogen cyanamide, paclobutrazol andpruning date on dormancy release of the low chill peach cultivar Flordaprince insubtropical Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agr.,1992,32:89-95
Gilroy S., Read N. D., Trewavas A. J.. Elevation of cytosolic calcium by caged calcium orcaged inositol trisphosphate initiates stomatal closure. Nature,1990,346:761-771
Gnegy M. E.. Calmodulin in neurotransmitter and hormone action. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol.Toxicol.,1993,33:45-70
Goheen A.C., Nyland G.. and Lowe S. K.. Association of a rickettsialike organism withPierce’s disease of grapevines and alfalfa dwarf and heat therapy of the disease ingrapevines. Phytopathology,1973,63:341-345
Gong M., van der Luit A. H., Knight M. R. and Trewavas A. J.. Heat-shock-induced changesin intracellular Ca2+level in tobacco seedlings in relation to thermotolerance. PlantPhysiol.,1998,116:429-437
Gorter C. J.. Photoperiodism of flowering in Lombaitscalville. Appl. Hortic. Res.,1965,5:1-4
Greber U. F., Gerace L.. Depletion of calcium from the lumen of endoplasmic reticulumreversibly inhibits passive diffusion and signal-mediated transport into the nucleus. J. CellBiol.,1995,128:5-14
Gu Q., Ferrándiz C., Yanofsky M. F., Martienssen R.. The FRUITFULL MADS-box genemediates cell differentiation during Arabidopsis fruit development. Development,1998,125:1509-1517
Guerini D. Calcineurin: not just a simple protein phosphatase. Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun.,1997,235:271-275
Gutierrez C.. G1to S transition: more than a cell cycle engine switch. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.,2002,5:480-486
Guy C. L.. Cold acclimation and freezing stress tolerance: Role of protein metabolism. Ann.Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol.,1990,41:187-223
Halaly T., Pang X., Batlkoff T., Crane O., Keren A., Venkateswari J., Ogrodovitch A., SadkaA., Lavee S. and Or E.. Similar mechanisms might be triggered by alternative externalstimuli that induce dormancy release in grape buds. Planta,2008,228:79-88.
Halaly T., Zion B., Arbel A., Regev R., Barak M. and Or E.. Short Exposure to SublethalHeat Shock Facilitates Dormancy Release in Grapevines. American Journal of Enologyand Viticulture. Amer. J. Enol. Vitic.,2011,62:106-112
Hardie D. G.. Ways of coping with stress. Nature,1994,370:599-600
Hartmann U., H hmann S., Nettesheim K., Wisman E., Saedler H. and Huijser P.. Molecularcloning of SVP: a negative regulator of the floral transition in Arabidopsis. The Plant J.,2000,21,351-360
Hauschild R. and Von Schaewen A.. Differential regulation of glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase isoenzyme activities in potato. Plant Physiol.,2003,133:47-62
Hazelton B., Mitchell B. and Tupper J.. Calcium, magnesium, and growth control in the WI-38human fibroblast cell. J Cell Biol.,1979,83:487-498
Healy, J.M.. The Arabidopsis D-type cyclins CycD2and CycD3both interact in vivo with thePSTAIRE cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc2a but are differentially controlled. J. Biol. Chem.,2001,276:7041-7047
Heide O. M. and Prestrud A. K.. Low temperature, but not photoperiod, controls growthcessation and dormancy induction and release in apple and pea. Tree Physiol.,2005,25:109-114
Heide O. M.. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature in the control of growth anddormancy of Prunus species. Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,2008,115:309-314
Hendricks S. B. and Taylorson R. B.. Breaking of seed dormancy by catalase inhibition. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1975,72:306-309
Hickie R. A., Wei J. W., Blyth L. M., Wong D. Y. and Klaassen D. J..1983. Cations andcalmodulin in normal and neoplastic cell growth regulation. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.,61:934-941
Hill T. D., Kindmark H. and Boynton A. L.. Epidermal growth factorstimulated DNAsynthesis requires an influx of extracellular calcium. J. Cell Biochem.,1988,38:137-144
Hojo M., Morimoto T., Maluccio M., Asano T., Morimoto K., Lagman M., Shimbo T. andSuthanthiran M.. Cyclosporine induces cancer progression by a cell-autonomousmechanism. Nature,1999,397:530-534
Horvath D. P. and Anderson, J.V.. The effect of photosynthesis on underground adventitiousshoot bud dormancy/quiescence in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). In2nd InternationalSymposium On Plant Dormancy: Short Communications (Vie′mont, J-D. and Crabbe′, J.,eds),2000, pp.30-34
Horvath D.P.. Molecular analysis of signals controlling dormancy and growth in undergroundadventitious buds of leafy spurge. Plant Physiol.,2002,128:1439-1446
Hosoki T., Hiura H. and Hamada M.. Breaking dormancy in corms, tubers and trees withsulfur-containing compounds. HortScience,1985,20:290-291.
Hosoki T., Sakai Y., Hamada M. and Taketami K.. Breaking bud dormancy with sulfidecompounds in garlic and horseradish. HortScience,1986,21:114-116
Howe G. T., Bucciaglia P. A., Hackett W. P., Furnier G. R. Cordonnier-Pratt M. M. andGardner G.. Evidence the the phytochrome gene family in black cottonwood has onePHYA locus and two PHYB loci but lacks members of the PHYC/F and PHYE subfamilies.Mol. Biol. Evol.,1998,15:160-175
Howe G. T., Gardner G., Hackett W. P. and Furnier G. R.. Phytochrome control of short-day-induced bud set in black cottonwood. Physiol. Plant.,1996,97:95-103.
Hu Y., Bao F., Li J.. Promotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinctCycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant J.,2000,24:693-701
Hua J.. From freezing to scorching, transcriptional responses to temperature variations inplants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.,2009,12:568-573
Huang H., Tudor M., Weiss C.A., Hu Y. and Ma H.. The Arabidopsis MADS-box gene AGL3is widely expressed and encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. Plant Mol.Biol.,1995,28:549-567
Huang T., B hlenius H., Eriksson S., Parcy F. and Nilsson O.. The mRNA of the Arabidopsisgene FT moves from leaf to shoot apex and induces flowering. Science,2005,309:1694-1696
Hussain A., Garnett C., Klein M. G., Tsai-Wu J. J., Schneider M. F. and Inesi G.. Directinvolvement of intracellular Ca2+transport ATPase in the development of thapsigarginresistance by Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem.,1995,270:12140-12146
Ingvarsson P. K., Garcia V., Hall D., Luquez V. and Jansson S.. Clinal variation in phyB2, acandidate gene for day-length-induced growth cessation and bud set, across a latitudinalgradient in European aspen (Populus tremula). Genetics,2006,172:1845-1853.
Iwasaki K. and Weaver R.J.. Effects of chilling, calcium cyanamide, and bud scale removalon bud break, rooting, and inhibitor content of buds of 'Zinfandel' grapes (Vitis viniferaL.). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1977,102:584-587
Izant J. G.. The role of calcium ions during mitosi.sChromosoma,1983,88:1-10
Jain M., Brenner D. A., Chee L. C., Lim C. C., Wang B., Pimentel D. R., Koh S., Sawyer D.B., Leopold J. A., Handy D. E., Loscalzo J., Apstein C. S. and Liao R.. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase modulates cytosolic redox status and contractile phenotype inadult cardiomyocytes. Circ. Res.,2003,93:9-16
Jian L. C. and Wang H.. Plasmodesmatal dynamics in both woody poplar and herbaceouswinter wheat under controlled short day and in field winter period. Acta Bot. Sin.,2004,46:230-235
Jian L. C., Li J. H., Chen W. B., Li P. H. and Ahlstrand G. G.. Cytochemical localization ofcalcium and Ca2+-ATPase activity inplant cells under chilling stress: a comparative studybetween the chilling-sensitive maize and the chilling-insensitive winter wheat. Plant CellPhysiol.,1999,40,1061-1071
Jian L. C., Li J. H., Li P. H. and Chen T. H. H.. Structural association of endoplasmicreticulum with other membrane systems in Populus deltoides apical bud cells and itsalterations during the short day-induced dormancy. Acta Bot. Sin.,2000,42:803-810
Jian L. C., Li P. H., Sun L. H., Chen T. H. H.. Alteration in ultrastructure and subcellularlocalization of Ca2+in poplar apical bud cells during the induction of dormancy. J. Exp.Bot.,1997,48:1195-1270
Jian L. C., Sun L. H., Li J. H., Wang H., Sun D. L. and Li P. H.. Ca2+-homeostasis differsbetween plant species with different cold tolerance at4°C chilling. Acta. Bot. Sin.,2000,42:358-366
Jiménez S., Li, Z.G., Reighard G.L. and Bielenberg D.G.. Identification of genes associatedwith growth cessation and bud dormancy entrance using a dormancy-incapable treemutant. BMC Plant Biol.,2010a,10:25
Jiménez S., Reighard G.L. and Bielenberg D.G.. Gene expression of DAM5and DAM6issuppressed by chilling temperatures and inversely correlated with bud break rate. PlantMol. Biol.,2010b,73:157-167
Kahl C. R., Means A R.. Regulation of cell cycle progression by calcium/calmodulin-dependent pathways. Endocrine Rev.,2003,24:719-736
Kaminski W. and Rom R.. A possible role of catalase in the rest of peach Prunus persica Sieb,and Zucc, flower buds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1974,99:84-86
Kasai N. and Muto S.. Ca2+pump and Ca2+/H+antiporter in plasma membrane vesiclesisolated by aqueous two-phase partitioning from maize leaves. J. Membr. Biol.,1990114:133-142
Keilin T., Pang X., Venkateswari J., Halaly T., Crane O., Keren A., Ogrodovitch A., Ophir R.,Volpin H., Galbraith D. and Or E.. Digital expression profling of a grape-bud ESTcollection leads to new insight into molecular events during grape-bud dormancy release.Plant Sci.,2007,173:446-457
Keith C. H., Ratan R., Maxfield F. R., Bajer A. and Shelanski M. L.. Local cytoplasmiccalcium gradients in living mitotic cells. Nature,1985,316,848-850
Kender W. J. and Carpenter S.. Stimulation of lateral bud growth of apple trees by6-benzylamino purine. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.,1972,97:337-380
Khanna A. K. and Hosenpud J. D.. Cyclosporine induces the expression of the cyclin inhibitorp21. Transplantation,1999,67:1262-1268
Kitashiba H., Ishizaka T., Isuzugawa K., Nishimura K. and Suzuki T.. Expression of a sweetcherry DREB1/CBF ortholog in Arabidopsis confers salt and freezing tolerance. J. PlantPhysiol.,2004,161:1171-1176
Klee C. B., Ren H. and Wang X.. Regulation of the calmodulin-stimulated proteinphosphatase, calcineurin. J. Biol. Chem.,1998,273:13367-13370
Klee. C. B., Wang X. and Ren H.. Calcium-regulated protein dephosphorylation. In: CarafoliE., Klee C. B., eds. Calcium as a cellular regulator.1999. New York: Oxford UniversityPress:344-363
Kliewer W. M.. Annual cyclic changes in the concentration of free amino acids in grapevines.Amer. J. Enol. Viticult.,1967,18:126-127
Klug M., Blum J. K., Ye Q. and Berchtold M. W..1994Intracellular Ca2+and Ca2+-bindingproteins in chemically transformed rat fibroblasts. Exp. Cell. Res.,1994,213:313-318
Knauf P. A., Proverbio F. and Hoffman J.F.. Electrophoretic separation of differentphophosproteins associated with Ca2+-ATPase and Na+, K+-ATPase in human red cellghosts. J. Gen. Physiol.,1974,63:324-336
Knight H., Trewavas A. J. and Knight M. R.. Cold calcium signaling in Arbidopsis involvestwo cellular pools and a change in calcium signal after acclimation. Plant Cell,1996,8,489-503
Knight M. R., Campbell A. K., Smith S. M. and Trewavas A. J.. Transgenic plant aequorinreports the effects of touch and cold-shock and elicitors on cytoplasmic calcium. Nature,1991,352:524-526
Knight M. R., Smith S. M., Trewavas A. J.. Wind-induced plant motion immediatelyincreases cytosolic calcium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1992,89:4967-4971
Koornneef M., Hanhart C. J. and van der Veen J. H.. A genetic and physiological analysis oflate flowering mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Gen. Gene.,1991,229:57-66
Kumagai A. and Dunphy W.G.. The Cdc25protein controls tyrosine dephosphorylation of theCdc2protein in a cell-free system. Cell,1991,64:903-914
Kuroda H., Sugiura T. and Ito D.. Changes in hydrogen peroxide content in flower buds ofjapanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) in relation to breaking of endodormancy. J. Jpn. Soc.Hot. Sci.,2002,71:610-616
Kuroi I., Shiraishi Y. and Imano S.. Studies in breaking dormancy of grapevines. I. Effects oflime nitrogen treatment for shortening the rest period of glass house grown grapevine.(English summary). J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1963,32:175-180
Lang G. A. and Martin G. C.. Endo-, para-and ecodormancy: physiological terminology andclassification for dormancy research. HortScience,1987,22:371-377
Laties G. G.. The cyanide-resistant, alternative path in higher plant respiration. Annu. Rev.Plant Physiol.,1982,33:519-555
Lavee S. and May P.. Dormancy of grapevine buds–facts and speculation. Aust. J. GrapeWine Res.,1997,3:31-46
Lavee S., Shulman Y. and Nir G.. The effect of cyanamide on bud break of grapevines (Vitisvinifera). Proceedings of Bud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potential and Practical Uses ofHydrogen Cyanamide on Grapevines (Eds R.J. Weaver, J.O. Johnson and A.S. Wicks),University of California: Davis, CA, USA,1984, pp.17-29
Legave J.M., Garcia M. and Marco, F.. Some descriptive aspects of drops process of flowerbuds or young flowers on apricot in south of France. Acta Hortic.,1982,121:75-83
Leida C., Conesa A., Llácer G., Badenes M. L. and Ríos G.. Histone modifications andexpression of DAM6gene in peach are modulated during bud dormancy release in acultivar-dependent manner. New Phytol.,2012,193:67-80
Leida C., Terol J., Marti G., Agusti M., Llacer G., Badenes M.L. and Rios G.. Identificationof genes associated with bud dormancy release in Prunus persica by suppressionsubtractive hybridization. Tree Physiol.,2010,30:655-666
LeJohn H. B. and Stevenson R. M.. Cytokinins and magnesium ions may control the flow ofmetabolites and calcium ions through fungal cell membranes. Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun.,1973,3:1061-1066
Leopold J. A., Zhang Y. Y., Scribner A. W., Stanton R. C. and Loscalzo J.. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase overexpression decreases endothelial cell oxidant stress andincreases bioavailable nitric oxide. Arterioscl. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,2003,23:411-417
Lewis B. D., Karlin-Neumann G., Davis R. W. and Spalding E. P.. Ca2+-activated anionchannels and membrane depolarizations induced by blue light and cold in Arabidopsisseedlings. Plant Physiol.,1997,114:1327-1334
Li J., Gao D. S., Zhao K., Yu Q. and Xu C. S.. Effect of photoperiod treatments on dormancyinduction and changes in correlated respiratory rate of nectarine bud. Agr. Sci. China,2008,7:1445-1450
Li Z., Reighard G.L., Abbott A.G. and Bielenberg D.G.. Dormancy-associated MADS genesfrom the EVG locus of peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] have distinct seasonal andphotoperiodic expression patterns. J. Exp. Bot.,2009,60:3521-3530
Liljegren S. J., Ditta G. S., Eshed Y., Savidge B., Bowman J. L. and Yanofsky M. F..SHATTERPROOF MADS-box genes control seed dispersal in Arabidopsis. Nature,2000,404:766-770
Lin H.S., Chang L.R., Lin J.H., Liaw W.J. and Lin C.H.. The application of cyanamide ontermination of dormancy in grapevine buds (Ⅱ) Field test.Proceedings of the NationalScience Council,1983,7:237-242
Lin, C.H. and Wang, T.Y..(1985) Enhancement of bud sprouting in grape single bud cuttingsby cyanamide. Amer. J. Enol. Viticult.,1985,36:15-17
Liu F., Ng T. B..2000. Antioxidative and free radical scavenging activities of selectedmedicinal herbs. Life Sci.,2000,66:725-735
Lu K. P., Rasmussen C. D., May G. S. and Means A. R.. Cooperative regulation of cellproliferation by calcium and calmodulin in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol. Endocrinol.,1992,6:365-374
Ma H., Yanofsky M.F. and Meyerowitz, E.M..1991. AGL1-AGL6, an Arabidopsis genefamily with similarity to floral homeotic and transcription factor genes. Genes Dev.5,484-495
Marten I., Lohse G. and Hedrich R.. Plant growth hormones control voltage-dependentactivity of anion channels in plasma membrane of guard cells. Nature,1991,353:759-762
Mazzitelli L., Hancock R.D., Haupt S., Walker P.G., Pont S.D.A., McNicol J., Cardle L.,Morris J., Viola R., Brennan R., Hedley P.E. and Taylor M.A.. Co-ordinated geneexpression during phases of dormancy release in raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) buds. J. Exp.Bot.,2007,58,1035-1045.
McAinsh M. R., Clayton H., Mansfield T. A. and Hetherington A. M.. Changes in stomatalbehavior and guard cell cytosolic free calcium in response to oxidative stress. PlantPhysiol.,1996,111:1031-1042
McPherson H. G., Snelgar W. P., Manson P. G. and Snowball A. M.. Bud respiration anddormancy of Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Ann. Bot.,1997,80:411-418
McPherson H.G., Richardson A.C., Snelgar W.P. and Currie M.B.. Effects of hydrogencyanamide on budbreak and flowering in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Hayward’). NewZeal. J. Crop Hortic. Sci.,2001,29,277-285
Meijer M. and Murray J. A. H.. Cell cycle control and the development of plant form. Curr.Opin. Plant Biol.,2001,4:44-49
Miller C. O.. Cytokinin inhibition of respiration in mitochondria from six plant species. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1980,77:4731-4735
Mironov V., De Veylder L., Van Montagu M. and Inzé D.. Cyclin-dependent kinases and celldivision in plants–the nexus. Plant Cell,1999,11:509-521
Monroy A. F. and Dhindsa R. S.. Low temperature signal transduction: induction of coldacclimation specific genes of alfalfa by calcium at25℃.Plant Cell,1995,7:321-331
Monroy A. F., Sarhan F. and Dhindsa R. S.. Cold induced changes in freezing tolerance,protein phosphorylation and gene expression: evidence for a role of calcium. PlantPhysiol.,1993,102:1227-1235
Mori I. C. and Schroeder J. I.. Reactive oxygen species activation of plant Ca2+channels. Asignaling mechanism in polar growth, hormone transduction, stress signaling, andhypothetically mechanotransduction. Plant Physiol.,2004,135:702-708
Nakano T., Suzuki K., Fujimura T., Shinshi H.. Genome-wide analysis of the ERF genefamily in Arabidopsis and rice. Plant Physiol.,2006,140:411-432
Nanthakumar N. N., Dayton J. S. and Means A. R.. Role of Ca2+/calmodulin binding proteinsin Aspergillus nidulans cell cycle regulation. Prog. Cell Cycle Res.,1996,2:217-228
Navarro M., Marque G., Ayax C., Keller G., Borges J. P., Marque C. and Teuliéres C..Complementary regulation of four Eucalyptus CBF genes under various cold conditions. J.Exp. Bot.,2009,60:2713-2724
Nee C.C.. Overcoming bud dormancy with hydrogen cyanamide: Timing and mechanism.Doctoral Thesis, Oregon State University,1986, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Nemoto Y. and Sasakuma T.. Specific expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PDH) gene by salt stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Sci.,2000,158:53-60
Nir G. and Lavee S.. The common and different responses of dormant grapevine buds tochemicals of various groups. HortScience,1993,28:571
Nir G., Shulman Y., Fanberstein L. and Lavee S.. Changes in the Activity of Catalase (EC1.11.1.6) in Relation to the Dormancy of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Buds. PlantPhysiol.,1986,81,1140
Nir G., Shulman Y., Fenberstein L. and Lavee S.. Changes in the activity of catalase (EC1.11.1.6) in relation to the dormancy of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) buds. Plant Physiol.,1986,81:1140-1142
Nir G., Shulman Y., Fenberstein L. and Lavee S.. The involvement of catalase in thedormancy of grapevine buds. In:'Proceedings of Bud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potentialand Practical Uses of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Grapevines'. Eds R.J. Weaver, J.O.Johnson and A.S. Wicks (University of California: Davis, CA, USA),1984, pp.40-43
Nir G.. Metabolic changes in grapevine buds during dormancy and bud break. DoctoralThesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,1991, Rehovot, Israel
Nir G. and Lavee S.. Metabolic changes during cyanamide induced dormancy release ingrapevines. Acta Hortic,1993,329,271-274
O’Hare T. J.. Impact of root and shoot temperature on bud dormancy and floral induction inlychee (Lithi chinensis Sonn.). Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,2004,99:21-28
Oakenfull E.A., Riou-Khamlichi C. and Murray A. H.. Plant D-type cyclins and the control ofG1progression. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B.,2002,357:749-760
Ogawa M., Hanada A., Yamauchi Y. Kuwahara A., Kamiya Y and Yamaguchi S.. Gibberellinbiosynthesis and response during Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Cell,2003,15:1591-1604
Okuba H.. Growth cycle and dormancy in plants. In Dormancy in Plants-From Whole PlantBehavior to Cellular Control (Viemont, J.D. and Crabbe, J., eds), CABI,2000:1-22
Olsen J. E. and Junttila O.. Far red end-of-day treatment restores wild type–like plant lengthin hybrid aspen over–expressing phytochrome A.Physiology of Plant,2002,115:448-457
Omran R. G.. Peroxide levels, and the activities of catalase, peroxidase during and afterchilling of cucumber seedlings. Plant Physiol.,1980,65:402-408
Ophir R., Pang X. Q., Halaly T., Venkateswari J., Lavee S., Galbraith D. and Or E.. Gene-expression profiling of grape bud response to two alternative dormancy-release stimuliexpose possible links between impaired mitochondrial activity, hypoxia, ethylene-ABAinterplay and cell enlargement. Plant Mol. Biol.,2009,71:403-423
Or E., Nir G. and Vilozny I.. Timing of hydrogen cyanamide application to grapevine buds.Vitis,1999,38:1-6
Or E., Vilozny I., Eyal Y. and Ogrodovitch A.. The transduction of the signal for grape buddormancy breaking induced by hydrogen cyanamide may involve the SNF-like proteinkinase GDBRPK. Plant Mol. Biol.,2000,43:483-494
Orrenius S., Zhivotovsky B., and Nicotera P.. Regulation of cell death: the calcium–apoptosislink. Nature,2003,4:552-565
Pacey-Miller T., Scott K., Ablett E. and Tingey S.. Ching A. and Henry R.. Genes associatedwith the end of dormancy in grapes. Funct. Integr. Genomics,2003,3:144-152
Pang X, Halaly T, Crane O, Keilin T, Keren-Keiserman A, Ogrodovitch A., Galbraith D. andOr E.. Involvement of calcium signalling in dormancy release of grape buds. J. Exp. Bot.,2007,58:3249-3262
Parenicová L., de Folter S., Kieffer M., Horner D. S., Favalli C., Busscher J., Cook H. E.,Ingram R. M., Kater M. M., Davies B., Angenent G. C. and Colombo L.. Molecular andphylogenetic analyses of the complete MADS-Box transcription factor family inArabidopsis: new openings to the MADS world. Plant Cell,2003,15,1538-1551
Pariente J. A., Camello C., Camello P. J. and Salido G. M.. Release of calcium frommitochondrial and nonmitochondrial intracellular stores in mouse pancreatic acinar cellsby hydrogen peroxide. J. Membrane Biol.,2001,179:27-35
Patterson B. D., Payne L. A., Chen Y. Z. and Graham D.. An inhibitor of catalase induced bycold in chilling-sensitive plants. Plant Physiol.,1984,76:1014-1018
Pei Z. M., Murata Y., Benning G., Thomine S., Klüsener B., Allen G. J., Grill E. andSchroeder J. I.. Calcium channels activated by hydrogen peroxide mediate abscisic acidsignaling in guard cells. Nature,2000,406:731-734
Pérez F. J. and Lira W.. Possible role of catalase in postdormancy bud break in grapevines. J.Plant Physiol.,2005,162:301-308.
Pérez F. J., Rubio S. and Orme o-Nú ez J.. Is erratic bud-break in grapevines grown in warmwinter areas related to disturbances in mitochondrial respiratory capacity and oxidativemetabolism? Funct. Plant Biol.,2007,34:624-632.
Pérez F. J., Vergara R. and Or E.. On the mechanism of dormancy release in grapevine buds:a comparative study between hydrogen cyanamide and sodium azide. Plant GrowthRegul.,2009,59:145-152
Pérez F. J., Vergara R. and Rubio S.. H2O2is involved in the dormancy-breaking effect ofhydrogen cyanamide in grapevine buds. Plant Growth Regul.,2008,55:149-155
Petit-Paly G., Franck T., Brisson L., Kevers C., Chéniéux J. and Rideau M.. Cytokininmodulates catalase activity and coumarin accumulation in in vitro cultures of Tobacco. J.Plant Physiol.,1999,155:9-15
Pieniazek J.. Kinetin induced breaking of dormancy in8-month-old apple seedlings of‘Antonovka’ variety. Acta Agrobot.,1964,16:157-169
Pineros M. and Tester M.. Calcium channels in higher plant cells: selectivity, regulation andpharmacology. J. Exp. Bot.,1997,48:551-577
Piol M. R., Berchtold M. W., Bachs O. and Heizmann C. W..1988Increased calmodulinsynthesis in the pre-replicative phase of rat liver regeneration. FEBS Lett.,1988,231:445-450
Poenie M., Alderton J., Steinhardt R. and Tsien R.. Calcium rises abruptly and brieflythroughout the cell at the onset of anaphase. Science,1986,233:886–889
Poenie M., Alderton J., Tsien R. Y. and Steinhard R. A.. Changes of free calcium levels withthe stages of the cell division cycle. Nature,1985,315:147-149
Polashock J. J., Arora R., Peng Y., Naik D. and Rowland L. J.. Functional identification of aC-repeat binding factor transcriptional activator from blueberry associated with coldacclimation and freezing tolerance. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci.,2010,135:40-48
Price A. H., Taylor A., Ripley S. J., Griffiths A., Trewavas A. J. and Knight M. R.. Oxidativesignals in tobacco increase cytosolic calcium. Plant Cell,1994,6:1301-1310
Rasmussen C. D. and Means A. R.. Calmodulin is involved in regulation of cell proliferation.EMBO J.,1987,6:3961-3968
Rasmussen C. D. and Means A. R.. Calmodulin is required for cell cycle progression duringG1and mitosis. EMBO J.,1989,8:73-82
Rasmussen C. D., Means R. L., Lu K. P., May G. S. and Means A. R.. Characterization andexpression of the unique calmodulin gene of Aspergillus nidulans. J. Biol. Chem.,1990,265:13767-13775
Rasmussen C., Garen C., Brining S., Kincaid R. L., Means R. L. and Means A. R.. Thecalmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase catalytic subunit (calcineurin A) is an essentialgene in Aspergillus nidulans. EMBO J.1994,13:2545-2552
Rinne P. L. H, Kaikuranta P. M. and van der Schoot C.. The shoot apical meristem restores itssymplasmic organization during chilling-induced release from dormancy. e Plant J.,2001,26:249-264
Riou-Khamlichi C., Menges M., Healy J. M. S. and Murray J. A. H.. Sugar control of theplant cell cycle: differential regulation of Arabidopsis D-type cyclin gene expression. Mol.Cell. Biol.,2000,20:4513-4521
Rounsley S. D., Diua G. S. and Yanofsky M. F.. Diverseroles for MADS-box genes inArabidopsis development. Plant Cell,1995,7:1259-1269
Russell A. J., Knight M. R., Cove D. J., Knight C. D., Trewavas A. J. and Wang T. L.. Themoss, physcomitrella patens, transformed with apoaequorin cDNA responds to cold shock,mechanical perturbation and pH with transient increases in cytoplasmic calcium.Transgenic Res.,1996,5:167-170
Russell P. and Nurse P.. Negative regulation of mitosis by wee1+, a gene encoding a proteinkinase homolog. Cell,1987,49:559-567
Ryan M.G.. Effects of climate change on plant respiration. Ecol. Appl.,1991,1:157-167
Salvemini F., Franzé A., Iervolino A., Filosa S., Salzano S. and Ursini M. V.. Enhancedglutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase expression. J. Biol. Chem.,1999,274:2750-2757
Samish R. M.. Dormancy in woody plants. Plant Physiol.,1954,5:183-204
Sanders D., Brownlee C. and Harper J. F..1999. Communicating with calcium. Plant Cell,1999,11:691-706
Sanders D., Brownlee C. and Harper J. F..2002. Calcium at the crossroad ofsignaling. PlantCell,2002,14(Suppl): S401-S417
Santella L.. The role of calcium in the cell cycle: facts and hypotheses. Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun.,1998,244:317-324
Saure M.. Dormancy release in deciduous fruit trees. Horticultural Reviews,1985,7:239-300
Sauter A., Abrams S. R., Hartung W.. Structural requirements of abscisic acid (ABA) and itsimpact on water flow during radial transport of ABA analogues through Maize roots. J.Plant Growth Regul.,2002,21:50-59
Sauter M.. Differential expression of a CAK (cdc2-activating kinase)-like protein kinase,cyclins and cdc2genes from rice during the cell cycle and in response to gibberellin. PlantJ.,1997,11,181-190
Schmalzigaug R., Ye Q. and Berchtold M. W.. Calmodulin protects cells from death undernormal growth conditions and mitogenic starvation but plays a mediating role in cell deathupon B-cell receptor stimulation. Immunology,2001,103:332-342
Schneider G., Oswald F., Wahl C., Greten F. R., Adler G.. and Schmid R. M.. Cyclosporineinhibits growth through the activating transcription factor/cAMP-responsive element-binding protein binding site in the cyclin D1promoter. J. Biol. Chem.,2002,277:43599-43607
Searle I. and Coupland G.. Induction of flowering by seasonal changes in photoperiod. EMBOJ.,2004,23:1217-1222
Sedbrook J. C., Kronebusch P. J., Borisy G. G., Trewavas A. J. and Masson P. H.. TransgenicAEQUORIN reveals organ-specific cytosolic Ca2+responses to anoxia in Arabidopsisthaliana seedlings. Plant Physiol.,1996,111:243-257
Shen W. H.. The plant E2F-Rb pathway and epigenetic control. Trends Plant Sci.,2002,11:505-511
Sherr C. J.. G1phase progression: cycling on cue. Cell,1994,79,551-555
Shikhamany S. D. and Reddy N. N.. Comparative efficiencies of cyanamide and thiourea onbudbreak in ‘Thompson Seedless’ grape under tropical Indian conditions. ProceedingsXXIII International Horticultural Congress,1990,1:413
Shimizu-Sato S. and Mori H.. Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. PlantPhysiol.,2001,127:1405-1413
Shirazi A. M. and Fuchigami L. H.. Effects of “near-lethal” stress on bud dormancy and stemcold hardiness in red-osier dogwood. Tree Physiol.,1995,15:275-279
Short A. D., Bian J., Ghosh T. K., Waldron R. T., Rybak S. L. and Gill D. L.. IntracellularCa2+pool content is linked to control of cell growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1993,90:4986-4990
Shulman Y., Nir G. and Lavee S.. Oxidative processes in bud dormancy and the use ofhydrogen cyanamide in breaking dormancy. Acta Hortic.,1986,179:141-148
Shulman Y., Nir G., Fanberstein L. and Lavee S.. The effect of cyanamide on the release fromdormancy of grapevine buds. Sci. Hort.-Amsterdam,1983,19:97-104
Sorrell D.A., Marchbank A., McMahon K., Dickinson R.J., Rogers H. J. and Francis D.. AWEE1homologue from Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta,2002,215:518-522
Steffens G. L. and Stutte G. W.. Thidiazuron substitution for chilling requirement in threeapple cultivars. J. Plant Growth Regul.,1989,8:301-307
Suárez-López P., Wheatley K., Robson F., Onouchi H., Valverde F. and Coupland G.CONSTANS mediates between the circadian clock and the control of flowering inArabidopsis. Nature,2001,410:1116-1120
Subbaiah C. C., Bush D. S. and Sachs M. M.. Elevation of cytosolic calcium precedes anoxicgene expression in maize suspension-cultured cells. Plant Cell,1994,6:1747-1762
Sun J., Wang M. J., Ding M. Q., Deng S. R., Liu M. Q., Lu C. F., Zhou X. Y., Shen X., ZhengX. J., Zhang Z. K., Song J., Hu Z. M., Xu Y. and Chen S. L.. H2O2and cytosolic Ca2+signals triggered by the PM H+-coupled transport system mediate K+/Na+homeostasis inNaCl-stressed Populus euphratica cells. Plant Cell Environ.,2010,33:943-958
Sun Y., Dilikes B. P., Zhang C., Dante R. A., Carneiro N. P., Lowe K. S., Jung R., Gordon-Kamm W. J. and Lakins B. A.. Characterization of maize (Zea mays L.) Wee1and itsactivity in developing endosperm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1999,96,4180-4185
Takuwa N., Zhou W., Kumada M. and Takuwa Y.. Ca2+/calmodulin is involved in growthfactor-induced retinoblastoma gene product phosphorylation in human vascularendothelial cells. FEBS Lett.,1992,306:173-175
Tan Y., Gao D. S., Li L., Chen X. D. and Xu A. H.. Respiratory Response of DormantNectarine Floral Buds on Chilling Deficiency. Agr. Sci. China,2010,9:1448-1454
Tepfer S. S., Nougarede A. and Rondet P.. Seasonal studies of vegetative buds of Helianthustuberosus: concentration of nuclei in phase G1during winter dormancy. Can. J. Bot.,1981,59:1918-1940
Thmson L. T., Xing T., Hall J. L. and Williams.. Investigation of the calcium-transportingATPase at the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane of red beet (Beta vulgaris).Plant Physiol.,1993,102:553-564
Thomashow M. F., Gilmour S. J., Stockinger E. J., Jaglo-Ottosen K. and Zarka D. G.. Role ofthe Arabidopsis CBF transcriptional activators in cold acclimation. Physiol. Plant.,2001,112:171-175
Tjandra N., Bax A., Crivici A. and Ikura M.. Calmodulin structure and target interaction. In:Carafoli E, Klee CB, eds. Calcium as a cellular regulator. New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1999,152-169
Tomono M., Toyoshima K., Ito M., Amano H. and Kiss Z.. Inhibitors of calcineurin blockexpression of cyclins A and E induced by fibroblast growth factor in Swiss3T3fibroblasts. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,1998,353:374-378
Ubi B.E., Sakamoto D., Ban Y., Shimada T., Ito A., Nakajima I., Takemura Y., Tamura F.,Saito T. and Moriguchi T.. Molecular cloning of dormancyassociated MADS-box genehomologs and their characterization during seasonal endodormancy transitional phases ofJapanese pear. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.,2010,135,174-182
Umeda M. Umeda-Hara C. and Uchimiya H.. A cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinaseregulates differentiation of root initial cells in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U S A,2000,97:13396-13400
Valverde F., Mouradov A., Soppe W., Ravenscroft D., Samach A. and Coupland G..Photoreceptor regulation of CONTANS protein in photoperiodic flowering. Science,2004,303:1003-1006
Van der Schoot C.. Dormancy and symplasmic networking at the shoot apical meristem. InPlant Dormancy. Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Lang, G.A., ed.).Wallingford, UK: CAB International,1996, pp.59-81
Vanlerberghe G. C. and Mclntosh L.. Lower growth temperature increases alternativepathway capacity and alternative oxidase protein in tobacco. Plant Physiol.,1992,100:115-119
Viti R. and Monteleone P.. High temperature influence on the presence of flower budanomalies in two apricot varieties characterized by different productivity. Acta Hortic.,1995,384:283-289
Viti R. and Monteleone P.. Observations on flower bud growth in some low yield varieties ofapricot. Acta Hortic.,1991,293:319-326
Walser R. H., Walker D. R. and Seeley S. D.. Effect of temperature, fall defoliation, andgibberellic acid on the rest period of peach leaf buds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.,1981,106:91-94
Wample R. L., Bary A., and Burr T.J.. Heat tolerance of dormant Vitis vinifera cuttings. Am. J.Enol. Vitic.,199142:67-72
Wample R. L.. Influence of pre-and post-treatment storage on budbreak of hot water treatedcuttings of Cabernet Sauvignon. Am. J. Enol. Vitic.,1993,44:153-158
Wang S. Y. and Faust M.. Metabolic activities during dormancy and blooming of deciduousfruit trees. Isr. J. Bot.,1988,37:227-243
Wang S. Y., Jiao H. J. and Faust M.. Changes in activities of catalase, peroxidase, andpolyphenol oxidase in apple buds during bud break induced by thidiazuron. J. PlantGrowth Regul.,1991a,10:33-39
Wang S. Y., Jiao H. J. and Faust M.. Changes in ascorbate, gluthathione, and related enzymeactivities during thidiazuron-induced bud break of apple. Physiol. Plant.,1991b,82:231-236
Wang S. Y., Jiao H. J. and Faust M.. Changes in metabolic enzyme activities duringthidiazuron-induced lateral budbreak of apple. HortScience,1991c,26,171-173.
Wang S. Y., Steffens G. L. and Faust M.. Breaking bud dormancy in apple with a plantbioregulator, thidiazuron. Phytochernistry,1986,25:311-317
Ward J. M. and Schroeder J. I.. Calcium-activated K+-channels and calcium induced calciumrelease by slow vacuolar ion channels in guard cell vacuoles implicated in the control ofstomatal closure. Plant Cell,1994,6:669-683
Welling A. and Palva E. T.. Involvement of CBF transcription factors in winter hardiness inbirch. Plant Physiol.,2008,147:1199-1211
Welling A. and Palva E. T.. Molecular control of cold acclimation in trees. Physiol. Plant.,2006,127:167-181
Whitaker M. and Larman M. G.. Calcium and mitosis. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.,2001,12:53-58
White P. J. and Broaley M. R.. Calcium in plant. Ann. Bot.,2003,92:487-511
Whitfield J. F., Bird R. P., Chakravarthy B. R., Isaacs R. J. and Morley P.. Calcium-cell cycleregulator, differentiator, killer, chemopreventor, and maybe, tumor promoter. J. CellBiochem.,1995, Suppl,22:74-91
Whitfield J. F., Boynton A. L., MacManus J. P., Sikorska M. and Tsang B. K.. The regulationof cell proliferation by calcium and cyclic AMP. Mol. Cell Biochem.,1979,27:155-179
Whitfield J. F.. Calcium signals and cancer. Crit. Rev. Oncog.,1992,3:55-90
Whiting J. R. and Coombe B. G.. Response of Sultana and Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines tocyanamide. In:'Proceedings of Bud Dormancy of Grapevines: Potential and PracticalUses of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Grapevines'. Eds R.J. Weaver, J.O. Johnson and A.S.Wicks (University of California: Davis, CA, USA),1984, pp.44-47
Wigge P. A., Kim M. C., Jaeger K. E., Busch W., Schmid M., Lohmann J. U. and Weigel D..Integration of spatial and temporal information during floral induction in Arabidopsis.Science,2005,309,1056-1059
Wisniewski M., Norelli J., Bassett C., Artlip T. and Macarisin D.. Ectopic expression of anovel peach (Prunus persica) CBF ranscription factor in apple (Malus×domestica)results in short-day induced dormancy and increased cold hardiness. Planta,2011,233:971-983
Wisniewski M., Sauter J., Fuchigami L. and Stepien V.. Effects of near-lethal heat stress onbud break, heat-shock proteins and ubiquitin in dormant poplar (Populus nigraCharkowiensis×P. nigra incrassata). Tree Physiol.,1997,17:453-460
Xiao H., Siddiqua M., Braybrook S. and Nassuth A.. Three grape CBF/DREB1genes respondto low temperature, drought, and abscisic acid. Plant. Cell. Environ.,2006,29:1410-1421
Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. and Shinozaki K.. A novel cis-acting element in an Arabidopsisgene is involved in responsiveness to drought, low-temperature, or high-salt stress. PlantCell,1994,6:251-264
Yamane H., Kashiwa Y., Ooka T., Tao R. and Yonemori K.. Suppression subtractivehybridization and differential screening reveals endodormancy-associated expression ofan SVP/AGL24-type MADS-box gene in lateral vegetative buds of Japanese apricot. J.Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.,2008,133:708-716
Yamane H., Ooka T., Jotatsu H., Hosaka Y., Sasaki R. and Tao R.. Expressional regulation ofPpDAM5and PpDAM6, peach (Prunus persica) dormancy-associated MADS-box genes,by low temperature and dormancy-breaking reagent treatment. J. Exp. Bot.,2011,62:3481-3488
Yang W., Liu X. D., Chi X. J., Wu C. A., Li Y. Z., Song L. L., Liu X. M., Wang Y. F., WangF. W., Zhang C., Liu Y., Zong J. M. and Li H. Y.. Dwarf apple MbDREB1enhances planttolerance to low temperature, drought, and salt stress via both ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways. Planta,2011,233:219-229
Yang Y. S., Chang M. T. and Shen B. K.. The effect of calcium cyanamide on budbreak,retranslocation of accumulated14C assimilates and changes of nitrogen in grapevines inTaiwan. Acta Hortic.,1990,279:409-425
Yanovsky M. J and Kay S. A.. Molecular basis of seasonal time measurement in Arabidopsis.Nature,2002,419,308-312
Yu L., Lan W., Chao C. and Ying Y.. Glutathione levels control glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase activity during elicitor induced oxidative stress in cell suspension culturesof Taxus chinensis. Plant Sci.,2004,167:329-335
Yu Q., Gao D. S., Xu X. M., Li J., Xu C. S.. Relationship between endodormancy inductionand changes in two main electron transport pathways of nectarine buds. Agr. Sci. China,2008,7:1203-1209
Zucker R. S. and Steinhardt R. A.. Prevention of the cortical reaction in fertilized sea urchineggs by injection of calcium-chelating ligands. Biochimi. Biophys. Acta,1978,541:459-466