基于Linux桌面系统下多媒体课件在体育教学中的应用研究
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摘要
Linux系统的主要特点是源代码公开、几乎免费使用,其高效、安全、稳定的特点使它迅速成为了发展最快的操作系统。在Linux系统的相关研究中,最早是在服务器领域内,是以其成本部署较低、性能稳定、使用安全可靠而闻名,由于这些优点使得Linux的桌面系统需求也不断的扩大。而如今Linux在各个方面都显示了其强大的能力,不管是在普通的个人电脑上还是在高端的服务器上或者是在嵌入式环境下,Linux都有着非常广泛的应用。特别是在个人电脑上使用的Linux桌面系统,已经逐渐的渗透到了日常的办公应用中,成为除了微软Windows操作系统之外的另一个重要选择。随着Linux桌面系统的快速发展,特别是随着我国政府的软件正版化措施的出台,Linux桌面系统在我国办公应用中占有的比例不断加大。
在信息技术迅猛发展的今天,多媒体计算机日趋普及,多媒体应用领域迅猛拓宽,计算机辅助教学也逐步深入课堂。而多媒体课件作为以计算机作为教学核心媒体,通过计算机对声音、图像、文本等多种媒体信息进行综合处理,使大量信息建立逻辑连接,集成一个交互性的教学系统。在现代教学活动中是一种卓有成效的教学方式,它不仅图文并茂,生动逼真,而且能实现即时评价或及时反馈,及时了解学生的学习效果,调整教学策略。在促进教学改革,提高教育质量等方面有传统教学过程无可比拟的优势。目前,在我国各级学校中多媒体课件教学已成为各科教师的课堂教学方式之一,然而教师们普遍使用的多媒体课件制作与应用的计算机系统大多都是Windows的操作系统。各类学校在各学科的多媒体课件教学中引入Linux桌面系统的基本是没有,在体育学科进行的多媒体课件教学中引入Linux桌面系统的更是没有。本论文以Linux的桌面系统应用为出发点,重点研究Linux桌面系统下多媒体课件在体育教学中的应用,论证了在体育教学中引入Linux桌面系统进行多媒体课件的制作与教学应用具有可行性、实用性及优越性。本文分为七个部分。第一部分论述了论文选题的背景、研究目的及意义、国内外研究现状、研究的主要内容、预期目标及本课题的前景。第二部分概述了Linux系统及其桌面系统的基础知识。第三部分介绍了Linux桌面系统的安装及制作多媒课件的基本原则。第四部分论述了Linux桌面系统下如何完善图片素材库及体育多媒体课件的制作步骤。第五部分是在Linux桌面系统下进行体育教学实验及与Windows系统的对比分析。第六部分是开发制作多媒体课件的学习教程。第七部分是总结及展望,总结了本论文的研究成果及研究的局限性,提出了自己的建议,并针对课题下一步的开发制定新研究计划。
The main features of Linux system is open source code, almost free. It is efficient, safe and stable. All the characteristics make it quickly became the fastest-growing operating system. The early study of Linux system focused on servers. Linux for its low cost, stable performance, safety and reliability is known, since these advantages make the demand for Linux desktop systems continued to expand. Now in all aspects of Linux shows its powerful ability, whether in general or in high-end personal computer or server in the embedded environment, Linux has a very wide range of application. Especially the Linux desktop that used in personal computer has gradually penetrated into everyday office applications. In addition to Microsoft's Windows operating system, it becomes another important choice. With the rapid development of Linux desktop, particularly with China's government introduced measures of copyrighted software, Linux desktop office applications in China increased share of possession. The possession ratio of Linux desktop is increasing in the office occupies in China.
With the rapid development of information technology, multimedia computers and the increasing popularity of multimedia applications is rapidly expanding, CAI also gradually in-depth classroom .The multimedia courseware for teaching as the core of computer media, through the computer to the sound, images, text and other multimedia information in an integrated manner, so that large amounts of information to establish the logical connection, integrating an interactive teaching system. It is a modern teaching activities effective teaching methods, which not only illustrated, vivid, and to achieve real-time evaluation or feedback, to keep abreast of student learning outcomes, adjust their teaching strategies. Compared with the traditional teaching process, it has unparalleled advantages in promoting the teaching reform and improving the quality of education. Currently, in our schools at all levels, the multimedia teaching has become one of the ways in various disciplines classroom teachers. But teachers generally use a Windows operating system. Almost on school of all types use the Linux desktop in Multimedia Courseware, disciplines in the sport is not. In this thesis, the application of Linux desktop systems as a starting point, main research the Multimedia Application in Physical Education under the Linux desktop. This paper argues that the introduction of Physical Education in the desktop Linux system for the production of multimedia courseware and teaching application is feasibility, practicality and superiority.
This article is divided into seven parts. The first part discusses the background of the topics, purpose and significance, status, the main content, the target and the subject of the future. The second part generally descripts the basics of Linux system and the Linux desktop systems. The third section describes the installation of Linux desktop and production of the basic principles of multimedia courseware. In the fourth part of the paper discusses how to improve the Linux desktop picture material library and the step to made sports multimedia courseware. The fifth part is the Linux desktop in the physical education under the experimental and comparative analysis with the Windows system. The sixth part of the paper is the development of multimedia courseware for learning tutorial. In the seventh part of the paper is summarized and prospects. Summarizes the results of this research and the limitations of the study, put forward their own proposals and issues the next step for the development of the development of new research projects.
在信息技术迅猛发展的今天,多媒体计算机日趋普及,多媒体应用领域迅猛拓宽,计算机辅助教学也逐步深入课堂。而多媒体课件作为以计算机作为教学核心媒体,通过计算机对声音、图像、文本等多种媒体信息进行综合处理,使大量信息建立逻辑连接,集成一个交互性的教学系统。在现代教学活动中是一种卓有成效的教学方式,它不仅图文并茂,生动逼真,而且能实现即时评价或及时反馈,及时了解学生的学习效果,调整教学策略。在促进教学改革,提高教育质量等方面有传统教学过程无可比拟的优势。目前,在我国各级学校中多媒体课件教学已成为各科教师的课堂教学方式之一,然而教师们普遍使用的多媒体课件制作与应用的计算机系统大多都是Windows的操作系统。各类学校在各学科的多媒体课件教学中引入Linux桌面系统的基本是没有,在体育学科进行的多媒体课件教学中引入Linux桌面系统的更是没有。本论文以Linux的桌面系统应用为出发点,重点研究Linux桌面系统下多媒体课件在体育教学中的应用,论证了在体育教学中引入Linux桌面系统进行多媒体课件的制作与教学应用具有可行性、实用性及优越性。本文分为七个部分。第一部分论述了论文选题的背景、研究目的及意义、国内外研究现状、研究的主要内容、预期目标及本课题的前景。第二部分概述了Linux系统及其桌面系统的基础知识。第三部分介绍了Linux桌面系统的安装及制作多媒课件的基本原则。第四部分论述了Linux桌面系统下如何完善图片素材库及体育多媒体课件的制作步骤。第五部分是在Linux桌面系统下进行体育教学实验及与Windows系统的对比分析。第六部分是开发制作多媒体课件的学习教程。第七部分是总结及展望,总结了本论文的研究成果及研究的局限性,提出了自己的建议,并针对课题下一步的开发制定新研究计划。
The main features of Linux system is open source code, almost free. It is efficient, safe and stable. All the characteristics make it quickly became the fastest-growing operating system. The early study of Linux system focused on servers. Linux for its low cost, stable performance, safety and reliability is known, since these advantages make the demand for Linux desktop systems continued to expand. Now in all aspects of Linux shows its powerful ability, whether in general or in high-end personal computer or server in the embedded environment, Linux has a very wide range of application. Especially the Linux desktop that used in personal computer has gradually penetrated into everyday office applications. In addition to Microsoft's Windows operating system, it becomes another important choice. With the rapid development of Linux desktop, particularly with China's government introduced measures of copyrighted software, Linux desktop office applications in China increased share of possession. The possession ratio of Linux desktop is increasing in the office occupies in China.
With the rapid development of information technology, multimedia computers and the increasing popularity of multimedia applications is rapidly expanding, CAI also gradually in-depth classroom .The multimedia courseware for teaching as the core of computer media, through the computer to the sound, images, text and other multimedia information in an integrated manner, so that large amounts of information to establish the logical connection, integrating an interactive teaching system. It is a modern teaching activities effective teaching methods, which not only illustrated, vivid, and to achieve real-time evaluation or feedback, to keep abreast of student learning outcomes, adjust their teaching strategies. Compared with the traditional teaching process, it has unparalleled advantages in promoting the teaching reform and improving the quality of education. Currently, in our schools at all levels, the multimedia teaching has become one of the ways in various disciplines classroom teachers. But teachers generally use a Windows operating system. Almost on school of all types use the Linux desktop in Multimedia Courseware, disciplines in the sport is not. In this thesis, the application of Linux desktop systems as a starting point, main research the Multimedia Application in Physical Education under the Linux desktop. This paper argues that the introduction of Physical Education in the desktop Linux system for the production of multimedia courseware and teaching application is feasibility, practicality and superiority.
This article is divided into seven parts. The first part discusses the background of the topics, purpose and significance, status, the main content, the target and the subject of the future. The second part generally descripts the basics of Linux system and the Linux desktop systems. The third section describes the installation of Linux desktop and production of the basic principles of multimedia courseware. In the fourth part of the paper discusses how to improve the Linux desktop picture material library and the step to made sports multimedia courseware. The fifth part is the Linux desktop in the physical education under the experimental and comparative analysis with the Windows system. The sixth part of the paper is the development of multimedia courseware for learning tutorial. In the seventh part of the paper is summarized and prospects. Summarizes the results of this research and the limitations of the study, put forward their own proposals and issues the next step for the development of the development of new research projects.
引文
[1]中科红旗软件邮件公司编著.Linux桌面应用教程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001.
[2]Nicholas Petreley,Jono Bacon. Linux Desktop Hacks[M].O'Reilly Media,2005.
[3]张琴珠.计算机辅助教育[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[4][美]Arthur Griffith等著,翟大昆等译.Linux实用指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000.
[5]胡文艺.Linux桌面系统的应用与研究[D].成都理工大学,2005.
[6]胡浩.Linux操作系统简介[J].才智,2008,(09).
[7]李德录,霍静.Linux的主要发行版本[J]甘肃科技纵横,2006,(04).
[8]Jason Brooks, Desktop Linux to-do list[J].eWeek,2004 No.19.
[9]施威铭研究室著,Linux X Window彻底研究[M].人民邮电出版社,2000.
[10]贾丽娜.基于USB盘的微型Linux桌面系统的设计与实现[D].西安电子科技大学,2007.
[11]袁冰.Linux桌面系统软件测试方法和技术研究[D].湖南大学,2005.
[12]刘志清.合理运用多媒体课件切实提高体育教学质量[J].中国学校体育,2004.
[13]肖鹏.Linux桌面操作系统性能评测[D].吉林大学,2005.
[14]赛迪顾问.中国Linux市场现状与趋势[N].文汇报,2003,(15).
[16]孙辉霞,马振新.LINUX操作系统的优势[J].甘肃高师学报,2002,(05).
[17]顾启元.Linux操作系统的发展前景[J].渝西学院学报(自然科学版),2004, (04).
[18]杨立身,王中海. Linux操作系统的实时化分析[J].长春师范学院学报, 2007,(04).
[19]李媛媛,蒙会民,肖鹏.Linux桌面系统性能评价的负载测试[J].大连轻工业学院学报,2006,(04).
[20]邵海东,周鹏,胡南军,陈道蓄,谢立.基于Linux的嵌入式系统设计与实现[J].计算机工程,2002,(06).
[21]谢少群.Linux系统的网络安全与电子商务方案[J].电脑知识与技术(学术交流),2007,(09).
[22]吴俊峰,齐伟民,戴桂兰,白晓颖,张志强.Linux桌面操作系统稳定性测试[J].计算机工程,2007,(07).
[23]王兆俊,赵冲冲,胡长军. Linux桌面操作系统脆弱性测试研究[J].微计算机信息,2007,(36).
[24]张东.中文Linux标准:推动中文Linux系统的健康发展(上)——《中文Linux应用编程界面(API)规范》和《中文Linux桌面系统技术要求》介绍[J].信息技术与标准化,2005,(06).
[25]张东.中文Linux标准:推动中文Linux系统的健康发展(下)——《中文Linux应用编程界面(API)规范》和《中文Linux桌面系统技术要求》介绍[J].信息技术与标准化,2005,(07).
[26]Daniel P.Bovet,Marco Cesati,Understanding the Linux Kernel[M],O’Reilly Media,2005.
[27]吴宇锦,杨根兴. Linux平台下嵌入式地理信息系统的设计和开发[J].北京机械工业学院学报,2005,(01).
[28]李天佑.Linux文件系统应用[D].浙江大学,2006.
[29]黄鹏.嵌入式工控系统中Linux平台研究设计与实现[D].西北大学, 2008 .
[30]Serdar Yegulalp. Linux On The Desktop Needs To Be Invisible[J]. Information Week, 2009 No.1230.
[31]杨明辉,徐明. Linux的基本设置及常用软件安装[J].中小学信息技术教育, 2005,(03).
[32]ROBERT MCMILLAN. The Business Case for Desktop Linux[J]. InfoWorld, 2004 No.31.
[33]王燕凤,马宁.Linux操作系统的现状及未来[J].电脑与电信,2007,(11).
[34]Eric P. Delozier, E Gnu/Linux Desktop: An Open Access Primer for Libraries [J]. OCLC Systems and Services,2009 No.1.
[35]陈胤.Linux操作系统的应用现状与推广策略[J].计算机时代,2006,(04).
[36]陈珣,谭汉松.浅析UNIX、LINUX、Windows NT的存储管理[J].长沙航空职业技术学院学报,2007,(01).
[37]Peter Galli. Linux Desktop improves search[J].eWeek, 2005 No.13.
[38]杨丽春,孙晓东,朱海栋.LINUX应用特点及发展趋势[J].石油规划设计, 2006,(02).
[39]Jason Brooks. Ximian beefs up Linux desktop[J].eWeek, 2003 No.22.
[40]李永权.Linux操作系统应用前景[J].才智,2008,(02).
[41]田光宇,王东来.浅析Linux操作系统的发展前景[J].光盘技术,2009,(01).
[42]史晋川,刘晓东.软件商业模式与操作系统的市场结构——Windows与Linux两种模式的比较研究[J].财贸经济,2005,(04).
[43]Nick Langley, Windows dominates, but desktop Linux may be skill of the future [J].Computer Weekly,2004 No.Oct19.
[44]张晓彬,慕春棣.基于PowerPC的嵌入式Linux桌面系统[J].计算机工程,2007.
[45]Anne Chen. Two packages hone Linux on desktop[J]. eWeek,2004 No.3.
[46]丁新义.浅谈国产操作系统的发展[J].科技经济市场,2006,(09).
[47]Steve Hamm, Spencer Ante, David Fairlamb. Linux Moves In on The Desktop[J].Business Week,2004 No.3871.
[48]李惠玲.Windows与Linux/NC环境下多媒体课件技术的比较与研究[J].中国科教创新导刊,2008,(22).
[2]Nicholas Petreley,Jono Bacon. Linux Desktop Hacks[M].O'Reilly Media,2005.
[3]张琴珠.计算机辅助教育[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[4][美]Arthur Griffith等著,翟大昆等译.Linux实用指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000.
[5]胡文艺.Linux桌面系统的应用与研究[D].成都理工大学,2005.
[6]胡浩.Linux操作系统简介[J].才智,2008,(09).
[7]李德录,霍静.Linux的主要发行版本[J]甘肃科技纵横,2006,(04).
[8]Jason Brooks, Desktop Linux to-do list[J].eWeek,2004 No.19.
[9]施威铭研究室著,Linux X Window彻底研究[M].人民邮电出版社,2000.
[10]贾丽娜.基于USB盘的微型Linux桌面系统的设计与实现[D].西安电子科技大学,2007.
[11]袁冰.Linux桌面系统软件测试方法和技术研究[D].湖南大学,2005.
[12]刘志清.合理运用多媒体课件切实提高体育教学质量[J].中国学校体育,2004.
[13]肖鹏.Linux桌面操作系统性能评测[D].吉林大学,2005.
[14]赛迪顾问.中国Linux市场现状与趋势[N].文汇报,2003,(15).
[16]孙辉霞,马振新.LINUX操作系统的优势[J].甘肃高师学报,2002,(05).
[17]顾启元.Linux操作系统的发展前景[J].渝西学院学报(自然科学版),2004, (04).
[18]杨立身,王中海. Linux操作系统的实时化分析[J].长春师范学院学报, 2007,(04).
[19]李媛媛,蒙会民,肖鹏.Linux桌面系统性能评价的负载测试[J].大连轻工业学院学报,2006,(04).
[20]邵海东,周鹏,胡南军,陈道蓄,谢立.基于Linux的嵌入式系统设计与实现[J].计算机工程,2002,(06).
[21]谢少群.Linux系统的网络安全与电子商务方案[J].电脑知识与技术(学术交流),2007,(09).
[22]吴俊峰,齐伟民,戴桂兰,白晓颖,张志强.Linux桌面操作系统稳定性测试[J].计算机工程,2007,(07).
[23]王兆俊,赵冲冲,胡长军. Linux桌面操作系统脆弱性测试研究[J].微计算机信息,2007,(36).
[24]张东.中文Linux标准:推动中文Linux系统的健康发展(上)——《中文Linux应用编程界面(API)规范》和《中文Linux桌面系统技术要求》介绍[J].信息技术与标准化,2005,(06).
[25]张东.中文Linux标准:推动中文Linux系统的健康发展(下)——《中文Linux应用编程界面(API)规范》和《中文Linux桌面系统技术要求》介绍[J].信息技术与标准化,2005,(07).
[26]Daniel P.Bovet,Marco Cesati,Understanding the Linux Kernel[M],O’Reilly Media,2005.
[27]吴宇锦,杨根兴. Linux平台下嵌入式地理信息系统的设计和开发[J].北京机械工业学院学报,2005,(01).
[28]李天佑.Linux文件系统应用[D].浙江大学,2006.
[29]黄鹏.嵌入式工控系统中Linux平台研究设计与实现[D].西北大学, 2008 .
[30]Serdar Yegulalp. Linux On The Desktop Needs To Be Invisible[J]. Information Week, 2009 No.1230.
[31]杨明辉,徐明. Linux的基本设置及常用软件安装[J].中小学信息技术教育, 2005,(03).
[32]ROBERT MCMILLAN. The Business Case for Desktop Linux[J]. InfoWorld, 2004 No.31.
[33]王燕凤,马宁.Linux操作系统的现状及未来[J].电脑与电信,2007,(11).
[34]Eric P. Delozier, E Gnu/Linux Desktop: An Open Access Primer for Libraries [J]. OCLC Systems and Services,2009 No.1.
[35]陈胤.Linux操作系统的应用现状与推广策略[J].计算机时代,2006,(04).
[36]陈珣,谭汉松.浅析UNIX、LINUX、Windows NT的存储管理[J].长沙航空职业技术学院学报,2007,(01).
[37]Peter Galli. Linux Desktop improves search[J].eWeek, 2005 No.13.
[38]杨丽春,孙晓东,朱海栋.LINUX应用特点及发展趋势[J].石油规划设计, 2006,(02).
[39]Jason Brooks. Ximian beefs up Linux desktop[J].eWeek, 2003 No.22.
[40]李永权.Linux操作系统应用前景[J].才智,2008,(02).
[41]田光宇,王东来.浅析Linux操作系统的发展前景[J].光盘技术,2009,(01).
[42]史晋川,刘晓东.软件商业模式与操作系统的市场结构——Windows与Linux两种模式的比较研究[J].财贸经济,2005,(04).
[43]Nick Langley, Windows dominates, but desktop Linux may be skill of the future [J].Computer Weekly,2004 No.Oct19.
[44]张晓彬,慕春棣.基于PowerPC的嵌入式Linux桌面系统[J].计算机工程,2007.
[45]Anne Chen. Two packages hone Linux on desktop[J]. eWeek,2004 No.3.
[46]丁新义.浅谈国产操作系统的发展[J].科技经济市场,2006,(09).
[47]Steve Hamm, Spencer Ante, David Fairlamb. Linux Moves In on The Desktop[J].Business Week,2004 No.3871.
[48]李惠玲.Windows与Linux/NC环境下多媒体课件技术的比较与研究[J].中国科教创新导刊,2008,(22).