长航船舶信息交换系统的设计与实现
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摘要
GPS (GPS Global Positioning System),即全球定位系统,其目的是在全球范围内对地面和空中目标进行准确定位和监测。随着全球性空间信息日益广泛的应用,GPS提供的全时域、全天候、高精度定位服务将为空间技术、地球物理、大地测绘、遥感技术、交通调度以及人们的日常生活带来巨大的变化和深远的影响。随着我国经济的快速发展,内河航运交通也愈发繁忙,如何有效快速的对航道船只进行监控就有着重要意义。目前,GPS系统的应用已将十分广泛,我们可以应用GPS信号可以进行海、空和陆地的导航,导弹的制导,大地测量和工程测量的精密定位,时间的传递和速度的测量等。利用GPS系统对船舶进行管理已成为现实。
长航船舶监控信息交换系统是国内首次将移动目标定位监控技术应用于内河运输行业。系统开创了国内将GPS应用于内河航运的先河,但随着现实情况的发展,该系统的某些功能需要得到进一步的加强和完善。以达到使长航船舶监控信息交换系统能够更好的运行的目的。课题就是对基于GPS从而达到内河航运信息高速共享的长航船舶监控信息交换系统的补充解决方案。
课题主要解决了如何在无人职守的情况下,使系统能够自动对GPS短信消息进行处理。其中在系统中实现了对协议的解析,对接收到的有效数据的存储,对预定条件的自动判断,对数据的自动收集和发送以及对工作日志的详细记载等功能。此外,为了实现无人职守的要求,系统采用NT服务进行设计,在实现中会有较详细的说明。自动监控系统的实现在很大程度上满足了长航船舶监控信息交换系统对实际情况的需要。
我国的GPS应用发展势头迅猛,短短几年,GPS的广泛应用改变人们的工作方式,提高了工作效率,带来了巨大的经济效益。可以说,GPS在我国的应用前景是无限的。
GPS is Global Positioning System for short, which can supply the exact position of the object both in air and on the earth. With the rapid development of space technology, GPS will take the great changes and far-reaching influence for us. With the rapid development of China’s economic, the traffic on freshwater has been quite busy. It has an important meaning that how to mange the ships rapidly and efficiently. Nowadays, the GPS has been used in many fields, for examples, we can use it to get the target‘s exact position for plane and missile, and also we can use it to measure the speed and time if we need. So, using the GPS to mange the ship has been the truth.
ChangHang Shipping Message Exchange System is the first time using GPS to mange the ship on freshwater in China. This system is quite mature, however, with the times going by; some functions should be modified to fit the reality. This project is the assistant solution of ChangHang Shipping Message Exchange System.
This project mainly solved the problem that how to make the system handle the GPS message very well under the situation of no-man management. In this project, the following functions are accomplished: parsing the protocol, storing the received message, collecting and sending the data automatically and recording the working log. Additionally, the system is designed in NT service mode to fit the situation of no-man management. This automatic system in a certain extent solved the problem that ChangHang Shipping Message Exchange System met in practice.
The application of GPS developed rapidly in China .In a few years, the wide implements of GPS have changed people’s working ways, and take us great benefit in economic .In a word, the future of the application of GPS in China is very bright.
长航船舶监控信息交换系统是国内首次将移动目标定位监控技术应用于内河运输行业。系统开创了国内将GPS应用于内河航运的先河,但随着现实情况的发展,该系统的某些功能需要得到进一步的加强和完善。以达到使长航船舶监控信息交换系统能够更好的运行的目的。课题就是对基于GPS从而达到内河航运信息高速共享的长航船舶监控信息交换系统的补充解决方案。
课题主要解决了如何在无人职守的情况下,使系统能够自动对GPS短信消息进行处理。其中在系统中实现了对协议的解析,对接收到的有效数据的存储,对预定条件的自动判断,对数据的自动收集和发送以及对工作日志的详细记载等功能。此外,为了实现无人职守的要求,系统采用NT服务进行设计,在实现中会有较详细的说明。自动监控系统的实现在很大程度上满足了长航船舶监控信息交换系统对实际情况的需要。
我国的GPS应用发展势头迅猛,短短几年,GPS的广泛应用改变人们的工作方式,提高了工作效率,带来了巨大的经济效益。可以说,GPS在我国的应用前景是无限的。
GPS is Global Positioning System for short, which can supply the exact position of the object both in air and on the earth. With the rapid development of space technology, GPS will take the great changes and far-reaching influence for us. With the rapid development of China’s economic, the traffic on freshwater has been quite busy. It has an important meaning that how to mange the ships rapidly and efficiently. Nowadays, the GPS has been used in many fields, for examples, we can use it to get the target‘s exact position for plane and missile, and also we can use it to measure the speed and time if we need. So, using the GPS to mange the ship has been the truth.
ChangHang Shipping Message Exchange System is the first time using GPS to mange the ship on freshwater in China. This system is quite mature, however, with the times going by; some functions should be modified to fit the reality. This project is the assistant solution of ChangHang Shipping Message Exchange System.
This project mainly solved the problem that how to make the system handle the GPS message very well under the situation of no-man management. In this project, the following functions are accomplished: parsing the protocol, storing the received message, collecting and sending the data automatically and recording the working log. Additionally, the system is designed in NT service mode to fit the situation of no-man management. This automatic system in a certain extent solved the problem that ChangHang Shipping Message Exchange System met in practice.
The application of GPS developed rapidly in China .In a few years, the wide implements of GPS have changed people’s working ways, and take us great benefit in economic .In a word, the future of the application of GPS in China is very bright.
引文
[1] 李天文. GPS 原理及应用. 北京:科学出版社, 2003. 67-70
[2] 徐绍铨. GPS 测量原理及应用. 武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社, 1998. 20-23
[3] 高成发. GPS 测量. 北京:人民交通出版社, 2000 .62-63
[4] 董绪荣. GPS/INS 组合导航定位及其应用. 长沙:国防科技大学出版社, 1998. 66-67
[5] 王选. 软件设计方法[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2003.63-66
[6] Leathrum.J.F. 软件设计基础. 北京:世界图书出版公司, 1987.82-85
[7] RAJKUMAR T M D. Designing and Managing Client/Server DBMS [J]. Information Systems Management, 1996, 13 (2): 49-57.
[8] 布劳德, E. J. 从程序设计到体系结构. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2005.94-96
[9] 熊忠阳,张玉芳,吴中福. 三层结构中的数据库访问技术[ J]. 计算机科学, 2000(4) : 95-97
[10] Mary Beth Chrissies. CMMI - Guidelines for Process Integration and Product Improvement. Addison-Wesley/Pearson Education, 2003.23-45
[11] 廖志英,董安邦. 基于 C /S 和 B /S 混合结构的管理信息系统运行模式[ J ]. 计算机工程与应用, 2002, 38 (2) : 184-185.
[12] Karl E.Wiegers. Software requirements [M]. Microsoft Corporation,1999.44-46
[13] Roger S.Pressman. Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach. Beijing:China Machine Press, 2002.246-248
[14] Andriole, Stephen J. managing system requirements: methods, tools, and cases [M]. New York:McGraw-Hill,1996.84-88
[15] 张先俊. 计算机系统结构, 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2006.168-169
[16] Basil V. R., Weiss D. M. A method for collecting valid software engineering data. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1984, 14(6): 728-738
[17] 林子禹等. 基于面向对象的软件需求分析规范及实施方法研究. 小型微型计算机系统,1998 (7) :18-21
[18] 王继成,高珍. 软件需求分析的研究[J] . 计算机工程与设计, 2002 (8) :18-21
[19] 卢梅,李明树. 软件需求工程-方法及工具评述[J]. 计算机研究与发展,1999(11):29-32
[20] JANAK Singh, the Importance of Information Flow with the Supply Chain [J]. Logistics Information Management, 1996, 9 (4): 28-30.
[21] 董泉源. 基于 Web 的物流管理系统 LH 的设计与实现[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2002 (8) : 124-126
[22] SLAT P A. Logistics Chain Modeling [J]. European Journal l of Operational Research, 1995(8):144-152
[23] 祝世海等. 采用原型法减少软件需求分析的风险[J ] . 信息技术,2002 (2) :2-4
[24] CODD E F. A Relational Model for Large Shared Data Banks [J].Comm. ACM, 1970, 13 (6): 377-387.
[25] 张家重,徐家福. 需求工程研究新进展. 计算机研究与发展,1998(6):11-14
[26] 李腊元, 李春林. 计算机网络技术.北京:国防工业出版社, 2004. 360-362
[27] 刘腾红,孙细明. 信息系统分析与设计. 北京:科技出版社,2003.268-274
[28] 周健. 网络技术基础. 北京:人民邮电出版社,1998.138-141
[29] Vito Amato. 思科网络技术学院教程. 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2000.202-206
[30] 船舶监控系统通讯协议和数据字典.doc (中国长航文档)
[31] 王珊, 张坤龙. 网络环境下的数据库系统. 计算机应用, 2004 (10) : 1-3
[32] 何玉洁.数据库设计[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,2000.74-76
[33] Th.黑德尔. 数据库系统实现方法. 北京:科学出版社, 1986.74-76
[34] 林晓勇, 曾庆荣. Windows 2000 系统管理与网络安全.北京:机械工业出版社, 2003.237-245
[35] 戴有炜. Windows Server 2003 Active Directory 配置指南.北京:清华大学出版社, 2004.354-379
[36] Tony Aveyard. Lotus Notes/Domino 5. 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2001.255-258
[37] Michael Mcinerney. Windows NT 4.0、Windows 2000 安全管理指南. 北京:清华大学出版社,2001.199-201
[38] Ream. M. The Windows NT Resource Kit.北京:机械工业出版社, 1999.462-463
[39] Robert D. Thompson, MFC 开发与技巧. 北京:科技出版社, 2003. 216- 217
[40] A. Williams. Windows2000 Systems Programming Black Book. The Coriolis Group, 2000. 392- 394
[41] David J. Kruglinski. Visual C++技术内幕. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2002.371- 374
[42] 黄飞. Windows 后台服务程序设计[OL ]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2003.12- 27
[2] 徐绍铨. GPS 测量原理及应用. 武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社, 1998. 20-23
[3] 高成发. GPS 测量. 北京:人民交通出版社, 2000 .62-63
[4] 董绪荣. GPS/INS 组合导航定位及其应用. 长沙:国防科技大学出版社, 1998. 66-67
[5] 王选. 软件设计方法[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2003.63-66
[6] Leathrum.J.F. 软件设计基础. 北京:世界图书出版公司, 1987.82-85
[7] RAJKUMAR T M D. Designing and Managing Client/Server DBMS [J]. Information Systems Management, 1996, 13 (2): 49-57.
[8] 布劳德, E. J. 从程序设计到体系结构. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2005.94-96
[9] 熊忠阳,张玉芳,吴中福. 三层结构中的数据库访问技术[ J]. 计算机科学, 2000(4) : 95-97
[10] Mary Beth Chrissies. CMMI - Guidelines for Process Integration and Product Improvement. Addison-Wesley/Pearson Education, 2003.23-45
[11] 廖志英,董安邦. 基于 C /S 和 B /S 混合结构的管理信息系统运行模式[ J ]. 计算机工程与应用, 2002, 38 (2) : 184-185.
[12] Karl E.Wiegers. Software requirements [M]. Microsoft Corporation,1999.44-46
[13] Roger S.Pressman. Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach. Beijing:China Machine Press, 2002.246-248
[14] Andriole, Stephen J. managing system requirements: methods, tools, and cases [M]. New York:McGraw-Hill,1996.84-88
[15] 张先俊. 计算机系统结构, 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2006.168-169
[16] Basil V. R., Weiss D. M. A method for collecting valid software engineering data. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1984, 14(6): 728-738
[17] 林子禹等. 基于面向对象的软件需求分析规范及实施方法研究. 小型微型计算机系统,1998 (7) :18-21
[18] 王继成,高珍. 软件需求分析的研究[J] . 计算机工程与设计, 2002 (8) :18-21
[19] 卢梅,李明树. 软件需求工程-方法及工具评述[J]. 计算机研究与发展,1999(11):29-32
[20] JANAK Singh, the Importance of Information Flow with the Supply Chain [J]. Logistics Information Management, 1996, 9 (4): 28-30.
[21] 董泉源. 基于 Web 的物流管理系统 LH 的设计与实现[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2002 (8) : 124-126
[22] SLAT P A. Logistics Chain Modeling [J]. European Journal l of Operational Research, 1995(8):144-152
[23] 祝世海等. 采用原型法减少软件需求分析的风险[J ] . 信息技术,2002 (2) :2-4
[24] CODD E F. A Relational Model for Large Shared Data Banks [J].Comm. ACM, 1970, 13 (6): 377-387.
[25] 张家重,徐家福. 需求工程研究新进展. 计算机研究与发展,1998(6):11-14
[26] 李腊元, 李春林. 计算机网络技术.北京:国防工业出版社, 2004. 360-362
[27] 刘腾红,孙细明. 信息系统分析与设计. 北京:科技出版社,2003.268-274
[28] 周健. 网络技术基础. 北京:人民邮电出版社,1998.138-141
[29] Vito Amato. 思科网络技术学院教程. 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2000.202-206
[30] 船舶监控系统通讯协议和数据字典.doc (中国长航文档)
[31] 王珊, 张坤龙. 网络环境下的数据库系统. 计算机应用, 2004 (10) : 1-3
[32] 何玉洁.数据库设计[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,2000.74-76
[33] Th.黑德尔. 数据库系统实现方法. 北京:科学出版社, 1986.74-76
[34] 林晓勇, 曾庆荣. Windows 2000 系统管理与网络安全.北京:机械工业出版社, 2003.237-245
[35] 戴有炜. Windows Server 2003 Active Directory 配置指南.北京:清华大学出版社, 2004.354-379
[36] Tony Aveyard. Lotus Notes/Domino 5. 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2001.255-258
[37] Michael Mcinerney. Windows NT 4.0、Windows 2000 安全管理指南. 北京:清华大学出版社,2001.199-201
[38] Ream. M. The Windows NT Resource Kit.北京:机械工业出版社, 1999.462-463
[39] Robert D. Thompson, MFC 开发与技巧. 北京:科技出版社, 2003. 216- 217
[40] A. Williams. Windows2000 Systems Programming Black Book. The Coriolis Group, 2000. 392- 394
[41] David J. Kruglinski. Visual C++技术内幕. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2002.371- 374
[42] 黄飞. Windows 后台服务程序设计[OL ]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2003.12- 27