公共艺术与城市形象
摘要
中国正处在高速的城镇化进程和经济增长过程中,许多城市无论规模如何,都在涌动着“城市环境建设热”,部分城市外部空间与场所环境的整体建设水平有限,对城市形象设计和公共艺术设计在城市发展中应发挥怎样的作用和如何有效的实施没有足够理性的认识,造成了城市风格模糊,功能分区混乱的现象。建筑风格国际化成为流行趋势,地域文化的多样性和特色被抹杀或遗忘。许多新兴的城市由于缺少文化内涵,正在沦为环境与精神的沙漠。在我国城市公共艺术还没有形成一个全面有指导意义的设计理念,缺少独创性已成为目前我国公共艺术的通病。与此同时经济全球化导致城市特色迅速丧失,城市化进程的加速,强势文化的渗透无处不在,人们已经开始对这种快速发展所造就的“成果”提出质疑。越来越多的城市意识到自身文化传统的积极价值,在继承传统的基础上努力创造新的有特色的文化形象。
本文正是在此背景下,以鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区下湖北岸文化公园公共艺术及景观概念性设计为例,通过理论阐述,实例展示,从城市形象的角度出发,关注城市文化,研究城市公共艺术设计问题。
公共艺术设计是城市性质、城市功能、城市历史、城市地理、城市文化以及城市生活方式“由内而外”、“由里及表”的反映。公共艺术作品应该把握城市的内在因素、体现城市的特色品质、宣扬城市的文化精神。让公共艺术建设成为增强城市竞争力的有效途径。
China is currently in the process of rapid urbanization and economic growth, many cities are in the surge of urban environment construct. Some cities can't rational understand the affection of urban design and public art design, resulting in urban style fuzzy, functional division of confusion. Architectural style is becoming more and more popular, cultural diversity and geographical features have be denied or forgotten. Lacking of cultural content make many new cities are becoming environment and spirit desert. Public art design hasn't be the idea of a guide; lack of originality has become a common problem in China. People have begun to worry about the "fruits" of economic globalization. More and more cities have realized the positive value of their own cultural traditions, and began to create new and unique cultural image based on the cultural traditions.
This thesis takes the public art design of Xia Hu Bei An Culture Park, Kang Bashi New District, Ordos City as a example, through the theoretical explanation, examples show, concern about urban culture and research public art design.
Public art design can reflect the urban design, urban functions, urban history, urban geography, urban culture and urban life style from inside. Public art works should contain the city's internal factors, reflect the city's features quality and promote the city's cultural spirit. Construction of public art should be an effective way to boost the urban competitiveness.
本文正是在此背景下,以鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区下湖北岸文化公园公共艺术及景观概念性设计为例,通过理论阐述,实例展示,从城市形象的角度出发,关注城市文化,研究城市公共艺术设计问题。
公共艺术设计是城市性质、城市功能、城市历史、城市地理、城市文化以及城市生活方式“由内而外”、“由里及表”的反映。公共艺术作品应该把握城市的内在因素、体现城市的特色品质、宣扬城市的文化精神。让公共艺术建设成为增强城市竞争力的有效途径。
China is currently in the process of rapid urbanization and economic growth, many cities are in the surge of urban environment construct. Some cities can't rational understand the affection of urban design and public art design, resulting in urban style fuzzy, functional division of confusion. Architectural style is becoming more and more popular, cultural diversity and geographical features have be denied or forgotten. Lacking of cultural content make many new cities are becoming environment and spirit desert. Public art design hasn't be the idea of a guide; lack of originality has become a common problem in China. People have begun to worry about the "fruits" of economic globalization. More and more cities have realized the positive value of their own cultural traditions, and began to create new and unique cultural image based on the cultural traditions.
This thesis takes the public art design of Xia Hu Bei An Culture Park, Kang Bashi New District, Ordos City as a example, through the theoretical explanation, examples show, concern about urban culture and research public art design.
Public art design can reflect the urban design, urban functions, urban history, urban geography, urban culture and urban life style from inside. Public art works should contain the city's internal factors, reflect the city's features quality and promote the city's cultural spirit. Construction of public art should be an effective way to boost the urban competitiveness.
引文
1中国大百科全书.上海：中国大百科全出出版社,2004.7
2(美)R.E.帕克等,宋俊岭译.城市社会学.北京：华夏出版社.1987
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5(德)弗·威·谢林.艺术哲学.北京：中国社会出版社,2005.7
6吴良铺.广义建筑学·文化论.北京：清华大学出版社,1989
周敬：《公共艺术设计》知识产权出版社,2005年1月.
袁运甫：《有容乃大》岭南美术出版社,2001年12月.
孙振华：《公共艺术时代》江苏美术出版社,2003年版.
梁思成：《中国雕塑史》百花文艺出版社,2006.
林峰：《环境空间中的城市雕塑》上海交通大学学报,2000,3：101-103.
翁剑青：《城市公共艺术——一种与公共社会互动的艺术及其文化的阐释》东南大学出版社,2004.
翁剑青：《公共艺术的观念与取向[M]北京：北京大学出版社,2007.
刘森林：《公众艺术设计》.上海：上海大学出版社,2002.
刘茵茵：《公众艺术及模式》东方与西方[M]上海：上海科学技术出版社,2003.
鲁虹,孙振华：《艺术与社会》湖南：湖南美术出版社,2005.
陆邵明：《建筑体验—空间中的情节》北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2007.
马钦忠：《雕塑空间公共艺术》上海.学林出版社,2004.
王中：《公共艺术概论》北京大学出版社2007
王中：《奥运文化与公共艺术》湖北美术出版社2009
黄健敏：《百分百艺术》,吉林科技出版社,2002年版。
2(美)R.E.帕克等,宋俊岭译.城市社会学.北京：华夏出版社.1987
3辞海.上海：上海辞书出版社,1999.2
4现代汉语词典.上海：商务印书馆
5(德)弗·威·谢林.艺术哲学.北京：中国社会出版社,2005.7
6吴良铺.广义建筑学·文化论.北京：清华大学出版社,1989
周敬：《公共艺术设计》知识产权出版社,2005年1月.
袁运甫：《有容乃大》岭南美术出版社,2001年12月.
孙振华：《公共艺术时代》江苏美术出版社,2003年版.
梁思成：《中国雕塑史》百花文艺出版社,2006.
林峰：《环境空间中的城市雕塑》上海交通大学学报,2000,3：101-103.
翁剑青：《城市公共艺术——一种与公共社会互动的艺术及其文化的阐释》东南大学出版社,2004.
翁剑青：《公共艺术的观念与取向[M]北京：北京大学出版社,2007.
刘森林：《公众艺术设计》.上海：上海大学出版社,2002.
刘茵茵：《公众艺术及模式》东方与西方[M]上海：上海科学技术出版社,2003.
鲁虹,孙振华：《艺术与社会》湖南：湖南美术出版社,2005.
陆邵明：《建筑体验—空间中的情节》北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2007.
马钦忠：《雕塑空间公共艺术》上海.学林出版社,2004.
王中：《公共艺术概论》北京大学出版社2007
王中：《奥运文化与公共艺术》湖北美术出版社2009
黄健敏：《百分百艺术》,吉林科技出版社,2002年版。