国防投入和经济建设的协调发展研析
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摘要
在我国社会主义现代化建设过程中,国防建设与经济建设协调发展是我们必须要正确、理性面对的一个问题。我国目前是处于社会主义市场经济时期,国防建设和经济建设是一个联系紧密的统一体,国防建设对经济建设来说有安全保证作用,也有促进作用;经济建设对国防建设既具有实际的支持作用,又有长远的促进作用。诚然,作为一种公共产品,国防建设必然耗用稀缺的经济资源。因而,需要政府在资源的经济效用和社会效用的权衡中做出最佳选择,以促进国防建设与经济建设协调发展。正确处理两者之间的相互关系,既是中共三代领导集体国防建设思想的重要组成部分,也是关系到我国国家安全和经济建设长远发展的重大现实问题。
本文运用唯物主义的一些观点来研究和探讨国防和经济两者之间的关系,对国防建设和经济建设协调统一发展的必要性进行了系统的研讨,深入的探讨了我国在建国后国防和经济协调统一发展的史实以及存在的实际问题,并考察了美苏这两大具有代表性的国家,对他们的国防建设与经济建设协调统一发展的经验和教训做出进一步的总结,为我国的国防建设与经济建设协调发展提出了比较有意义的参考依据,并在此基础上提出了我国国防建设与经济建设协调统一发展的战略性选择。
In the process of China's socialist modernization, the harmonious development of national defense construction and economical construction is the issue to be dealt with rightly and reasonably. Now China is under the condition of socialist marketing economy, both of them are a unity that cann’t be separated. economical construction can benefit national defense construction in various ways: it can be a support, a foundation, or a protection. Nevertheless, as a public product, there is no need for national defense construction to consume rare economical resources. So our government should make a sensible choice between the resources’economical effectiveness and social effectiveness in order to promote the harmonious development. A proper handling of the relationship between them is not only one of the important components of the national defense construction ideology of the three generations of Chinese communist party leaders, but also an important practical problem concerned with the security and long-term development of our economy.
Guided by Marxism, this thesis upholds uses theme tholodogy of dialectical materialism. this paper has done a systemetic analysis of the necessity of the harmonious development, and further researched on the historical background and existing problems since 1949.This paper also makes investigations on the methods of some representative foreign countries, trying to learn from their experiences and draw a lesson and providing valuable references for the realization of harmonious development of national defense construction and economical construction in China. Finally, this thesis proposed some alternative constructive strategies.
本文运用唯物主义的一些观点来研究和探讨国防和经济两者之间的关系,对国防建设和经济建设协调统一发展的必要性进行了系统的研讨,深入的探讨了我国在建国后国防和经济协调统一发展的史实以及存在的实际问题,并考察了美苏这两大具有代表性的国家,对他们的国防建设与经济建设协调统一发展的经验和教训做出进一步的总结,为我国的国防建设与经济建设协调发展提出了比较有意义的参考依据,并在此基础上提出了我国国防建设与经济建设协调统一发展的战略性选择。
In the process of China's socialist modernization, the harmonious development of national defense construction and economical construction is the issue to be dealt with rightly and reasonably. Now China is under the condition of socialist marketing economy, both of them are a unity that cann’t be separated. economical construction can benefit national defense construction in various ways: it can be a support, a foundation, or a protection. Nevertheless, as a public product, there is no need for national defense construction to consume rare economical resources. So our government should make a sensible choice between the resources’economical effectiveness and social effectiveness in order to promote the harmonious development. A proper handling of the relationship between them is not only one of the important components of the national defense construction ideology of the three generations of Chinese communist party leaders, but also an important practical problem concerned with the security and long-term development of our economy.
Guided by Marxism, this thesis upholds uses theme tholodogy of dialectical materialism. this paper has done a systemetic analysis of the necessity of the harmonious development, and further researched on the historical background and existing problems since 1949.This paper also makes investigations on the methods of some representative foreign countries, trying to learn from their experiences and draw a lesson and providing valuable references for the realization of harmonious development of national defense construction and economical construction in China. Finally, this thesis proposed some alternative constructive strategies.
引文
③《中国统计年鉴2009》,中华人民共和国国家统计局编
③《中国统计年鉴2009》,中华人民共和国国家统计局编
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[2]Benoit,E.Defence and Economic Growth in Developing Countries[J].LexingtonBooks, Lexington, MA, 1973.
[3]Chang, Tsangyao. Defence Spending, Economic Growth and Temporal[J]. Causality;Evidence from Taiwan and Mainland China,1952-1995.
[4]Demsetz H.. The private production of Public Goods[J].Journal of Law and Economics,1970(13) .
[5]David A. Pursell, The Strategic Petroleum Reserve[J]. Energy Industry Research,2003,2.
[6]Hali Edison,Carmen MReinhart,Stopping Hot Money[J].Journal of Development Economics ,2001,V01.66:533—553.
[7]Hugh D. Hanes. Oversight Hering On Strateguc and Critical Minerals.Testimony Before The Committee On Resurces Subcommittee On Energy and Mineral Resurses[J].United States House of Represent atiVes,2003-6-7.
[8]India: oil companies to hold 30 day stock under proposed strategic oil reserve act,2004,Energy Asia[M].0219—5062,V01.11,no.8.
[9]Jack N.Gerard, 2003, The Need For 21st Century National Minerals Policy[M].(internet).
[10]James M. Buchanan. An Economic Theory of Clubs.Economics[M]. (32):1—14,1965.
[11]Jay B Barney.Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantages[M].Addison-Wesley Pub lishing Company,1997.
[12]John D. Morgan, Jr. National Stockpile and United States Strategy.Industrial College of the Armed Forces[M].Washington,D.C.1955:Publication No.L56—69.
[13]Jones Jr.,Wilbur D.Arming the Eagle:A History of U.S.Weapons Acquisition since 1775 [M].Defense Systems Management College Press.1999.
[14]Knneth.A.Kessel.Strategic Minerals:U.S.Alternatives[M].Washington.DC.:National Defense University Press,1990.
[15]Mohammed,Nadir.Economic Growth and Defence Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa:Benoitand Joerding Revisited[J].Jurnal of Africa Economies.Volume(Year):2(1993). Issue(Month): 2(October). Pages:145-56.
[16]Oakland. The Theory of Public Goods[J]. Handbook of Public EconomicsV01.2,1987.
[17]Roderick Seeman,1983,RARE METALS STRATEGIC STOCKPILE[J].The Japan Lawletter 1983.9.
[18]Ravinder Pal Singh.Arms Procurement Decision Making[M].Oxford University Press. 1998.9-47.
[19]Shuhei Kojima. Stable Supply of Mineral Resources. [M].Mineral and Natural Resources Division, Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry2002.
[20] Yemane Wolde-Rufael. Causality between Defence Spending and Economic Growth-The case of mainland China[J].Journal of Economic Studies. Year: 2001 Volume: 28. Number: 3. Page: 227-230.
[21]Y.H. Farzin, The impact of oil price on additions to US proven reserves, Resource and Energy Economics [J].2001,23.
[22]陈波.国防支出与经济增长的长期均衡与因果关系[J].北京:中国国防经济,中国财政经济出版社,2005.1.
[23]陈德第,库桂生等.国民经济动员基本理论和历史经验的研究[M].长征出版社,1995.
[24]陈友谊.美国国防工业“军转民”研究[J].国际技术经济研究,2000.4.
[25]初平.紧紧抓住“重要战略机遇期”加速国防和军队现代化建设[J].新长征,2002.8.
[26]邓小平文选:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[27]古先光.国防经济的市场配置特征[J].中国国防科技信息,1998.5.
[28]谷安彪.对国防建设与经济建设协调发展的几点思考[J].西安:武警工程学院,2005.02.
[29]郭炎.在构建和谐社会中加强建设[EB/OL]. 2006 . http://theory.people. com.cn/BIG5/49150/49152/4975090. html.
[30]胡鞍钢.中国国防建设大大滞后于经济建设[J].中国国防经济,2003(2).
[31]胡锦涛.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗[M].北京:人民出版社,2007.
[32]胡锦涛.坚持不懈地把中国特色军事变革推向前进[M].树立和落实科学发展理论学习读本[M].北京:解放军出版社,2006.
[33]胡锦涛.坚持履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命,努力开创国防和军队现代化建设新局面[J].解放军报,2005-5-1(7).
[34]黄宏.走国防建设与经济建设协调发展之路[J].前线,2004.10.
[35]姜鲁鸣.中国国防预算制度的创新[M].北京;经济科学出版社,2004.
[36]姜鲁鸣.中国国防预算非均衡态分析[J].经济研究,2004,(11):107～118.
[37]解放军报评论员.坚持在国防和军队建设中贯彻落实科学发展观[N].解放军报,2005-4-18(1).
[38]解放军总政治部.树立和落实科学发展观理论学习读本[M].2006.
[39](美)K.J.阿罗等主编.国防经济学手册(中译本)[M].经济科学出版社,2002.
[40]李昆明.简历巩固的国防是现代化建设的战略任务[N].解放军报,2003-9-10(7).
[41]李猛飞,当前中国经济周期阶段与积极财政政策研究[D].湖南大学,2001.
[42]卢周来.中国国防经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005.1.
[43]苗野.经济发展与国防需求的相互关系[D].对外经济贸易大学硕士论文,2003.10.
[44]毛泽东.关于人民军队人民战争及其战略战术论述摘录[M].北京:人民出版社,1981:119.
[45]毛泽东文集:第7卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1999:27～28.
[46]钱大林,库桂生等.国防经济学60年[M].国防大学出版社,1988.
[47]任民.新安全观与科学发展观----兼论推动国防建设与经济建设良性互动协调发展的基本思路[J].京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005.02.
[48]任民.用科学发展观指导和推动国防建设与经济建设协调发展[J].国防,2004.09.
[49]任希魁,李志刚.论正确处理经济建设与军事经济建设的关系,毛主席思想研究[J].1997.
[50]万东铖.经济增长与国防费规模——国防费结构效应论[M].北京:中国经济出版社,1998.121.
[51]王开联.国外国防建设与经济建设协调发展的模式和做法[J].军民两用技术与产品, 2005.03.
[52]王艳娟.必须坚持国防建设与经济建设协调发展的方针[J].军队政工理论研究,2003.10.
[53]王乃成.论邓小平同志新时期国防建设思想[J].郑州大学学报,1998.5.
[54]王文华.军费机会成本研究[D].国防大学硕士论文,1997.11.
[55]夏振坤.发展经济学概论[M].湖北人民出版社,2000:253-254.
[56]肖裕声.新中国国防建设与经济建设协调发展的历史启示和现实思考[J].军事历史,2003.3.
[57]余爱水.军事与经济互动论[M].中国经济出版社,2005.10.
[58]张博文,陈永利.邓小平同志军事与社会协调发展思想初探[J].山东省青年管理干部学院学报,2002.5.
[59]张培刚.发展经济学教程[M].经济科学出版社,2001:499-500.
[60]张素蓉,试论邓小平的主权思想及其世纪挑战[D].苏州大学,2001.
[61]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中华人民共和国2005年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[N].2006.02.28. u
[62]朱明锦.立足中国国情,坚持需求与可能相统一的原则—邓小平同志国防科技和武器装备发展思想研究[J].中国国防科技信息,1998.5.
③《中国统计年鉴2009》,中华人民共和国国家统计局编
[1]Baker, D. G Epstein and R. Pollin(eds.).Globalization and Progressive Economic Policy[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1998.
[2]Benoit,E.Defence and Economic Growth in Developing Countries[J].LexingtonBooks, Lexington, MA, 1973.
[3]Chang, Tsangyao. Defence Spending, Economic Growth and Temporal[J]. Causality;Evidence from Taiwan and Mainland China,1952-1995.
[4]Demsetz H.. The private production of Public Goods[J].Journal of Law and Economics,1970(13) .
[5]David A. Pursell, The Strategic Petroleum Reserve[J]. Energy Industry Research,2003,2.
[6]Hali Edison,Carmen MReinhart,Stopping Hot Money[J].Journal of Development Economics ,2001,V01.66:533—553.
[7]Hugh D. Hanes. Oversight Hering On Strateguc and Critical Minerals.Testimony Before The Committee On Resurces Subcommittee On Energy and Mineral Resurses[J].United States House of Represent atiVes,2003-6-7.
[8]India: oil companies to hold 30 day stock under proposed strategic oil reserve act,2004,Energy Asia[M].0219—5062,V01.11,no.8.
[9]Jack N.Gerard, 2003, The Need For 21st Century National Minerals Policy[M].(internet).
[10]James M. Buchanan. An Economic Theory of Clubs.Economics[M]. (32):1—14,1965.
[11]Jay B Barney.Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantages[M].Addison-Wesley Pub lishing Company,1997.
[12]John D. Morgan, Jr. National Stockpile and United States Strategy.Industrial College of the Armed Forces[M].Washington,D.C.1955:Publication No.L56—69.
[13]Jones Jr.,Wilbur D.Arming the Eagle:A History of U.S.Weapons Acquisition since 1775 [M].Defense Systems Management College Press.1999.
[14]Knneth.A.Kessel.Strategic Minerals:U.S.Alternatives[M].Washington.DC.:National Defense University Press,1990.
[15]Mohammed,Nadir.Economic Growth and Defence Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa:Benoitand Joerding Revisited[J].Jurnal of Africa Economies.Volume(Year):2(1993). Issue(Month): 2(October). Pages:145-56.
[16]Oakland. The Theory of Public Goods[J]. Handbook of Public EconomicsV01.2,1987.
[17]Roderick Seeman,1983,RARE METALS STRATEGIC STOCKPILE[J].The Japan Lawletter 1983.9.
[18]Ravinder Pal Singh.Arms Procurement Decision Making[M].Oxford University Press. 1998.9-47.
[19]Shuhei Kojima. Stable Supply of Mineral Resources. [M].Mineral and Natural Resources Division, Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry2002.
[20] Yemane Wolde-Rufael. Causality between Defence Spending and Economic Growth-The case of mainland China[J].Journal of Economic Studies. Year: 2001 Volume: 28. Number: 3. Page: 227-230.
[21]Y.H. Farzin, The impact of oil price on additions to US proven reserves, Resource and Energy Economics [J].2001,23.
[22]陈波.国防支出与经济增长的长期均衡与因果关系[J].北京:中国国防经济,中国财政经济出版社,2005.1.
[23]陈德第,库桂生等.国民经济动员基本理论和历史经验的研究[M].长征出版社,1995.
[24]陈友谊.美国国防工业“军转民”研究[J].国际技术经济研究,2000.4.
[25]初平.紧紧抓住“重要战略机遇期”加速国防和军队现代化建设[J].新长征,2002.8.
[26]邓小平文选:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[27]古先光.国防经济的市场配置特征[J].中国国防科技信息,1998.5.
[28]谷安彪.对国防建设与经济建设协调发展的几点思考[J].西安:武警工程学院,2005.02.
[29]郭炎.在构建和谐社会中加强建设[EB/OL]. 2006 . http://theory.people. com.cn/BIG5/49150/49152/4975090. html.
[30]胡鞍钢.中国国防建设大大滞后于经济建设[J].中国国防经济,2003(2).
[31]胡锦涛.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗[M].北京:人民出版社,2007.
[32]胡锦涛.坚持不懈地把中国特色军事变革推向前进[M].树立和落实科学发展理论学习读本[M].北京:解放军出版社,2006.
[33]胡锦涛.坚持履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命,努力开创国防和军队现代化建设新局面[J].解放军报,2005-5-1(7).
[34]黄宏.走国防建设与经济建设协调发展之路[J].前线,2004.10.
[35]姜鲁鸣.中国国防预算制度的创新[M].北京;经济科学出版社,2004.
[36]姜鲁鸣.中国国防预算非均衡态分析[J].经济研究,2004,(11):107～118.
[37]解放军报评论员.坚持在国防和军队建设中贯彻落实科学发展观[N].解放军报,2005-4-18(1).
[38]解放军总政治部.树立和落实科学发展观理论学习读本[M].2006.
[39](美)K.J.阿罗等主编.国防经济学手册(中译本)[M].经济科学出版社,2002.
[40]李昆明.简历巩固的国防是现代化建设的战略任务[N].解放军报,2003-9-10(7).
[41]李猛飞,当前中国经济周期阶段与积极财政政策研究[D].湖南大学,2001.
[42]卢周来.中国国防经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2005.1.
[43]苗野.经济发展与国防需求的相互关系[D].对外经济贸易大学硕士论文,2003.10.
[44]毛泽东.关于人民军队人民战争及其战略战术论述摘录[M].北京:人民出版社,1981:119.
[45]毛泽东文集:第7卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1999:27～28.
[46]钱大林,库桂生等.国防经济学60年[M].国防大学出版社,1988.
[47]任民.新安全观与科学发展观----兼论推动国防建设与经济建设良性互动协调发展的基本思路[J].京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005.02.
[48]任民.用科学发展观指导和推动国防建设与经济建设协调发展[J].国防,2004.09.
[49]任希魁,李志刚.论正确处理经济建设与军事经济建设的关系,毛主席思想研究[J].1997.
[50]万东铖.经济增长与国防费规模——国防费结构效应论[M].北京:中国经济出版社,1998.121.
[51]王开联.国外国防建设与经济建设协调发展的模式和做法[J].军民两用技术与产品, 2005.03.
[52]王艳娟.必须坚持国防建设与经济建设协调发展的方针[J].军队政工理论研究,2003.10.
[53]王乃成.论邓小平同志新时期国防建设思想[J].郑州大学学报,1998.5.
[54]王文华.军费机会成本研究[D].国防大学硕士论文,1997.11.
[55]夏振坤.发展经济学概论[M].湖北人民出版社,2000:253-254.
[56]肖裕声.新中国国防建设与经济建设协调发展的历史启示和现实思考[J].军事历史,2003.3.
[57]余爱水.军事与经济互动论[M].中国经济出版社,2005.10.
[58]张博文,陈永利.邓小平同志军事与社会协调发展思想初探[J].山东省青年管理干部学院学报,2002.5.
[59]张培刚.发展经济学教程[M].经济科学出版社,2001:499-500.
[60]张素蓉,试论邓小平的主权思想及其世纪挑战[D].苏州大学,2001.
[61]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中华人民共和国2005年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[N].2006.02.28. u
[62]朱明锦.立足中国国情,坚持需求与可能相统一的原则—邓小平同志国防科技和武器装备发展思想研究[J].中国国防科技信息,1998.5.