计算机辅助产品模块化设计方法及其在减振器中的应用研究
|
摘要
模块化设计的目的是将产品进行模块划分后，以尽可能少种类和数量的模块组成尽可能多种类、需求的产品，即以最小的成本满足市场的各种不同需求。随着个性化和大规模定制的兴起，模块化设计以其响应市场变化快、产品设计周期短、产品生产成本低等优点越来越受到人们的重视。随着汽车行业的高速发展，减振器的需求越来越大，减振器种类、规格系列繁多，使用模块化设计方法能够加快产品开发速度，降低生产成本。根据浙江省重大科技攻关项目“汽车磁流变流体半主动减振器关键技术攻关”的需要，结合正裕企业的具体项目，本论文在模块化设计理论的基础上研究计算机辅助模块化设计方法，并在减振器中得到应用。本文共分五章：
第一章，对模块化设计研究现状及关键技术，参数化设计特点和实施方法进行了概述，简单介绍了Pro／E二次开发技术，目前减振器的研究现状。分析其中存在或者尚未解决的问题，最后提出了课题的研究内容和方向。
第二章，对现有的模块划分方法进行分析和比较的基础上，采用多目标模块划分方法进行研究。对模块划分的目标进行了相关性描述。分析了逐行合取的模糊等价矩阵聚类截取算法的缺点，提出了一种效率较高的多行合取算法。开发出计算机辅助模块划分模块，以减振器为例进行了模块划分。
第三章，提出基于相似性的零部件重组方法。进行零部件相似性的相似度计算的研究，给出了综合考虑零部件的材料特征、形状特征、精度特征、加工特征的相似度计算的统一标准和算法，为计算机求解提供了算法支持。运用模糊聚类方法开发出基于相似性的计算机辅助零部件重组模块，并用活塞杆为例验证方法的有效性。对于系列化零部件运用通过参数表驱动模型的方法，运用Pro／E二次开发工具族表，对活塞杆实例建立了两级族表驱动模型。
第四章，对现有配置规则分析的基础上提出使用人工交互和计算机辅助约束自动检验相结合的模块配置策略。研究了模块信息组成及其数据间的关联关系。总结出三种模块配置关系，给出其相应的模块配置规则及实施方法。最后给出了减振器的模块配置策略。
第五章，提出了一种以数据库为基础的三维CAD模块化、参数化设计方法。以数据库为基础，通过Pro／E系统的高级开发工具包Pro／TOOLKIT，运用VC++．net开发环境，开发出基于Pro／E的模块化设计系统，实现模块配置及参数化设计功能，通过减振器设计实例表明该技术的有效性。
第六章，总结了本文的主要工作，并且对后续工作进行展望。
The aim of modular design is that with minimum types and quantities of modules to compose as much as possible types of products, that is to say, with minimum cost to meet the different market needs. With the development of individuation and mass customization, modular design attracts more and more people's attention because of its advantages, such as quick response to market changes, shorter cycle of product design, lower cost of product, and so on. With the rapid development of auto industry, the demands of dampers are increased rapidly. There are many kinds and series of dampers in the company, through making use of modular design, the company can raise the speed of product design, reduce product cost. To meet the requirements of the project - 'Key-Technologies-Tackle in Vehicle MR Damper for semi-active control' and the project of ZhengYu Company, the method of computer aided modular design is researched based on the method of modular design, and it is applied in the damper design. This thesis consists five chapters:
In chapter one, the status of present research and the key technology of modular design and parametric design are introduced, the problems of that are analyzed, then the purpose and content of this study are educed;
In chapter two, the methods of modular partition are analyzed and the method of multi-target modular partition is researched based on analyzing and comparing the methods of modular partition. Fuzzy clustering algorithm is improved, and then a module of computer aided modular partition is developed and applied to the damper;
In chapter three, the method of part reengineering based on similarity is advanced. The part similarity based on feature is researched, and then a module of computer aided part reengineering is developed and applied to the damp. The method model drove by data tables to manage of series parts is employed, and then family tree of Pro/E that found two-level data table drove model is applied to piston pole;
In chapter four, the mode of man-computer alternate and rule combination of modular configuration is chosen, the composition of module information and the rule of module configuration are researched, and it's applied in damper;
In chapter five, a method of modular design and parametric design which based on data-base is advanced. A modular design system which can realize the function of modular configuration and parametric design is developed based on Pro/E system.
The last chapter, the thesis is summarized, and the further work is expected.
第一章，对模块化设计研究现状及关键技术，参数化设计特点和实施方法进行了概述，简单介绍了Pro／E二次开发技术，目前减振器的研究现状。分析其中存在或者尚未解决的问题，最后提出了课题的研究内容和方向。
第二章，对现有的模块划分方法进行分析和比较的基础上，采用多目标模块划分方法进行研究。对模块划分的目标进行了相关性描述。分析了逐行合取的模糊等价矩阵聚类截取算法的缺点，提出了一种效率较高的多行合取算法。开发出计算机辅助模块划分模块，以减振器为例进行了模块划分。
第三章，提出基于相似性的零部件重组方法。进行零部件相似性的相似度计算的研究，给出了综合考虑零部件的材料特征、形状特征、精度特征、加工特征的相似度计算的统一标准和算法，为计算机求解提供了算法支持。运用模糊聚类方法开发出基于相似性的计算机辅助零部件重组模块，并用活塞杆为例验证方法的有效性。对于系列化零部件运用通过参数表驱动模型的方法，运用Pro／E二次开发工具族表，对活塞杆实例建立了两级族表驱动模型。
第四章，对现有配置规则分析的基础上提出使用人工交互和计算机辅助约束自动检验相结合的模块配置策略。研究了模块信息组成及其数据间的关联关系。总结出三种模块配置关系，给出其相应的模块配置规则及实施方法。最后给出了减振器的模块配置策略。
第五章，提出了一种以数据库为基础的三维CAD模块化、参数化设计方法。以数据库为基础，通过Pro／E系统的高级开发工具包Pro／TOOLKIT，运用VC++．net开发环境，开发出基于Pro／E的模块化设计系统，实现模块配置及参数化设计功能，通过减振器设计实例表明该技术的有效性。
第六章，总结了本文的主要工作，并且对后续工作进行展望。
The aim of modular design is that with minimum types and quantities of modules to compose as much as possible types of products, that is to say, with minimum cost to meet the different market needs. With the development of individuation and mass customization, modular design attracts more and more people's attention because of its advantages, such as quick response to market changes, shorter cycle of product design, lower cost of product, and so on. With the rapid development of auto industry, the demands of dampers are increased rapidly. There are many kinds and series of dampers in the company, through making use of modular design, the company can raise the speed of product design, reduce product cost. To meet the requirements of the project - 'Key-Technologies-Tackle in Vehicle MR Damper for semi-active control' and the project of ZhengYu Company, the method of computer aided modular design is researched based on the method of modular design, and it is applied in the damper design. This thesis consists five chapters:
In chapter one, the status of present research and the key technology of modular design and parametric design are introduced, the problems of that are analyzed, then the purpose and content of this study are educed;
In chapter two, the methods of modular partition are analyzed and the method of multi-target modular partition is researched based on analyzing and comparing the methods of modular partition. Fuzzy clustering algorithm is improved, and then a module of computer aided modular partition is developed and applied to the damper;
In chapter three, the method of part reengineering based on similarity is advanced. The part similarity based on feature is researched, and then a module of computer aided part reengineering is developed and applied to the damp. The method model drove by data tables to manage of series parts is employed, and then family tree of Pro/E that found two-level data table drove model is applied to piston pole;
In chapter four, the mode of man-computer alternate and rule combination of modular configuration is chosen, the composition of module information and the rule of module configuration are researched, and it's applied in damper;
In chapter five, a method of modular design and parametric design which based on data-base is advanced. A modular design system which can realize the function of modular configuration and parametric design is developed based on Pro/E system.
The last chapter, the thesis is summarized, and the further work is expected.
引文
[1] Alberto Jose, Michel Tollenaere. Modular and platform methods for product family design: literature analysis. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 2005: 371-390
[2] Ulrich K, Tung K. Fundamentals of product modularity. Proceedings of the 1991 Windter Annual Meeting. De-Vol 39, Atlanta, GA, 1991: 73-79
[3] 贾延林．模块化设计．北京：机械工业出版社．1993
[4] Paul G, Beitz W. Engineering Design. London, U. K.: Springer-Verlag, 1996
[5] 施进发，梁锡昌．机械模块学理论．中国机械工程．1997-6：53-55
[6] Z. M. Bi, W. J. Zhang. Modularity Technology in Manufacturing: Taxonomy and Issues. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2001, 18(5): 381-390
[7] 高长银，付书明，李明．面向大规模定制的产品模块化设计．成组技术与生产现代化．2006，23(2)：56-58
[8] Y. Ito and Y. Yoshida. Design conception of hierarchical modular constructmanufacturing different kinds of machine tools by using common modules. Proc, 19th Int MTDR Conf, 1979: 147
[9] Katja H, Victor Tang, Warren P. Modularizing Product Architectures Using Dendrograms. In Proceedings International conference on Engineering Design. Stockholm, August 19-21, 2003: 1-10
[10] Stone R, Wood K, Crawford R. A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures. Design Studies. 2000, 21(1): 5-31
[11] Gu P, Sosale S. Product modularization for life cycle engineering. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 1999, 15: 387-401
[12] 吕利勇，乔立红，王田苗．面向产品生命周期的产品模块化分解方法研究．计算机集成制造系统．2006，12(4)：
[13] 蔡业彬．模块化设计方法及其在机械设计中的应用．机械设计与制造．2005年8月：154-156
[14] 许志力，史明华等．基于模块化产品族的配置设计研究．组合机床与自动化加工技术．2005(12)：14-19
[15] 高飞．面向大批量定制的产品设计方法学研究．浙江大学博士学位论文．2004年5月
[16] 滕晓艳，张家泰等．产品模块化设计方法的研究．应用科技．2006，32(2)：62-64
[17] 王海军．面向大规模定制的产品模块化若干设计方法研究．大连理工大学博士学位论文．2005年4月
[18] David W. Designing an assembly line for modular products. Computers &Industrial Engineering. 1998, 34(1): 37-52
[19] Dobrescu G, Reich Y. Progressive sharing of modules among product variants. Computer-Aided Design, 2003, 35(9): 791-806
[20] Shan B. A distributed system structure for modular product architecture development and variation. Canada: Master dissertation, University of Windsor, 2001
[21] 张冠伟，徐艳申，高广达，等，基于实例推理的机床模块概念设计系统．机械设计．2000，5(5)：29-32
[22] Ashok V. kumar, Lichao Yu. Sequential constraint imposition for dimension-driven solid models. Computer-Aided Design, 2001(33): 475-486
[23] 夏秋英．参数化、变量化技术及其CAD系统．精密制造与自动化．2005(1)：53-55
[24] 吴卓、赵国霞、丁志磊．基于Pro／E二次开发参数化技术的研究与应用．工程机械．2006(6)：4-6
[25] Monedero J. Parametric Design: a Review and Some Experiences. Automation in Construction, 2000, 9(4): 367-377
[26] 潘双夏，张帅，冯陪恩．基于工程约束的参数化建模策略研究．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2001，13(9)：840-845
[27] 张峰，李兆前，黄传真．参数化设计的研究现状与发展趋势．机械工程师．2002．1：12-15
[28] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/ENGINEER Help. USA: PTC, 2004
[29] Parametric Technology Corporation. J-Link Wildfire 2.0 User' s Guide. USA: PTC, 2004
[30] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/TOOLKIT Wildfire 2.0 User' s Guide. USA: PTC, 2004
[31] 二代龙震工作室．Pro／TOOLKIT wildfire 2．0插件发计．北京：电子工业出版社．2005
[32] 李世民，吕振华．汽车筒式液阻减振器的发展．汽车技术．2001(8)：10-16
[33] Lindler J, Wereley N M. Quasi-steady Bingham plastic analysis of electrorheological flow mode bypass damper. Smart Materials & Structures. 2003(12): 305-317
[34] 张宝辉，龚京忠等．产品模块化设计中的功能模块划分方法研究．组合机床与自动化加工技术．2004(9)：55-57
[35] 宗鸣镝，蔡颖，刘旭东等．产品模块化设计中的多角度、多级模块划分方法．北京理工大学学报．2003，23(5)：552-556
[36] 张昆．基于绿色设计的产品模块化研究．机械设计．2002年9月：5-6
[37] 潘双夏，高飞，冯培恩．批量客户化生产模式下的模块划分方法研究．2003，39(7)：1-6
[38] 高淑英，徐燕申，谢艳．基于功能流模型的模块划分方法及其实例研究．机床与液压．2005(9)：22-23
[39] Jeffrey B. Dahmus, Javier P. Gonzalez, Kevin N. Modular product architecture. Design Studies. 2001, 22(5): 409-424
[40] 谢庆生，罗延科，李屹．机械工程模糊优化方法．机械工业出版社．2002年7月
[41] Zhihuang D, Michael J. Scott. Product Platform Design Through Sensitivity Analysis and Cluster Analysis. Proceedings of the 2004 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. 2004
[42] Hsuan-Shih Lee. An optimal algorithm for computing the max-min transitive closure of a fuzzy similarity matrix. Fuzzy sets and systems, 2001(123): 129-136
[43] 王熙照，哈明虎．模糊示例学习与模糊控制．保定：河北大学出版社，2002
[44] 胡宝清．模糊理论基础．湖北：武汉大学出版社．2004
[45] 高飞、潘双夏、冯培恩．一种改进的计算机辅助模糊聚类方法．中国机械工程．2003，14(24)：2093-2095
[46] 祁国宁，苏宝华等．产品标准化和规范化技术的研究．中国机械工程，2000
[47] Ei_mahalawi M, Miller R A. A database system of mechanical components based on geometric and topological similarity, Part 1: index-ing, retrival, matching and similarity assessment. Computer-Aided Design, 2003, 35: 95-105
[48] 谭建荣，岳小莉，陆国栋．图形相似的基木原理、方法及其在结构模式识别中的应用．计算机学报．2002，25(9)：960-968
[49] Elinson Alexei, Nau DS, Regli WC. Feature-based similarity assessment of solid models. Proceedings of the fourth ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications. Atlanta, Georgia, United States. May, 1997: 14-16
[50] 江征风，杨芬，吴超华．基于特征的回转类零件相似性研究．机械研究与应用．2005，18(5)：75-79
[51] Soltes J M. A feature-based modeling system. ME Department, MIT. 1978
[52] G. Brunetti, B. Golob. A feature-based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information. Computer-Aided Design. 2000 (32): 877-887
[53] 鲁玉军，余军合，祁国宁，吴扬东．基于事物特性表的产品变型设计．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS．2003，9(10)：840-844
[54] 余军合．面向对象的事物特性表实现方法研究．中国工程机械．2005，16(10)：878-881
[55] Jerome C, Yamine A, Guy P, Jean-Claude. Reducing parts diversity in product design: a data centered approach. Concurrent Engineering, Special track Data Integration in Engineering. 2003: 311-318
[56] Eric S, Guy P, Hiroshi M, et al. Simplified Representation of Parts Library: Model, Practice and Implementation. The 10th Product Data Technology Europe 2001, Berkshire, UK. 2001
[57] 孙慧桢，于忠海．基于Pro／E创建相似零件库．机械研究与应用．2004，17(1)：81-82
[58] 钟文明，祁国宁，顾巧祥．基于事物特性表的产品变型设计的开发过程研究．制造业自动化．2006，28(6)：7-10
[59] 余志勇，魏春梅．Pro／E中用程序与族表将模型系列化的实现．湖北工业大学学报．2006，21(3)：124-126
[60] Alexander F, Gerhard F, Dietmar J. Conceptual modeling for configuration of mass-customizable products. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering. 2001, 15 (2): 162-176
[61] Brown D C. Defining Configuring. Artificial Intelligent for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing. 1998, 12(4): 301-306
[62] 邓卫华，李晓雷．筒式减振器的参数化设计系统．机械工程师．2004．3
[63] 罗文杰．减振器设计选型与质量检验标准规范实用手册．北京：北方工业出版社．2006
[64] 吴立军，陈波．Pro／ENGINEER二次开发技术基础．北京：电子工业出版社．2006
[65] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/TOOLKIT User' s Guide. USA: PTC, 2004
[66] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 2.0 Pro/TOOLKIT Release Note. USA: PTC, 2004
[67] 李世国．Pro／TOOLKIT程序设计．机械工业出版社．2003
[68] 丁亮，周咏翎．二次开发Pro／TOOLKIT下的Pro／ENGINGEER外部数据库访问及模型的尺寸驱动．CAD／CAM与制造业信息化．2005(9)：54-56
[69] 丁亮，周咏翎．Pro／E二次开发中外部数据库访问及模型尺寸驱动．现在机械．2006(5)：16-20
[70] 侯晓林，李秀勇，刘爱华．数据库与Pro／Engineer二次开发相结合在产品开发中的应用．计算机工程与应用．2005．11：189-192
[71] 廖怀洲，潘双夏．基于PDM的可自定义配置的Pro／E三维模型驱动技术．轻工机械．2007，25(1)：53-56
[72] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/TOOLKIT Wildfire 2.0 APIWizard Ready. USA: PTC, 2004
[2] Ulrich K, Tung K. Fundamentals of product modularity. Proceedings of the 1991 Windter Annual Meeting. De-Vol 39, Atlanta, GA, 1991: 73-79
[3] 贾延林．模块化设计．北京：机械工业出版社．1993
[4] Paul G, Beitz W. Engineering Design. London, U. K.: Springer-Verlag, 1996
[5] 施进发，梁锡昌．机械模块学理论．中国机械工程．1997-6：53-55
[6] Z. M. Bi, W. J. Zhang. Modularity Technology in Manufacturing: Taxonomy and Issues. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2001, 18(5): 381-390
[7] 高长银，付书明，李明．面向大规模定制的产品模块化设计．成组技术与生产现代化．2006，23(2)：56-58
[8] Y. Ito and Y. Yoshida. Design conception of hierarchical modular constructmanufacturing different kinds of machine tools by using common modules. Proc, 19th Int MTDR Conf, 1979: 147
[9] Katja H, Victor Tang, Warren P. Modularizing Product Architectures Using Dendrograms. In Proceedings International conference on Engineering Design. Stockholm, August 19-21, 2003: 1-10
[10] Stone R, Wood K, Crawford R. A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures. Design Studies. 2000, 21(1): 5-31
[11] Gu P, Sosale S. Product modularization for life cycle engineering. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 1999, 15: 387-401
[12] 吕利勇，乔立红，王田苗．面向产品生命周期的产品模块化分解方法研究．计算机集成制造系统．2006，12(4)：
[13] 蔡业彬．模块化设计方法及其在机械设计中的应用．机械设计与制造．2005年8月：154-156
[14] 许志力，史明华等．基于模块化产品族的配置设计研究．组合机床与自动化加工技术．2005(12)：14-19
[15] 高飞．面向大批量定制的产品设计方法学研究．浙江大学博士学位论文．2004年5月
[16] 滕晓艳，张家泰等．产品模块化设计方法的研究．应用科技．2006，32(2)：62-64
[17] 王海军．面向大规模定制的产品模块化若干设计方法研究．大连理工大学博士学位论文．2005年4月
[18] David W. Designing an assembly line for modular products. Computers &Industrial Engineering. 1998, 34(1): 37-52
[19] Dobrescu G, Reich Y. Progressive sharing of modules among product variants. Computer-Aided Design, 2003, 35(9): 791-806
[20] Shan B. A distributed system structure for modular product architecture development and variation. Canada: Master dissertation, University of Windsor, 2001
[21] 张冠伟，徐艳申，高广达，等，基于实例推理的机床模块概念设计系统．机械设计．2000，5(5)：29-32
[22] Ashok V. kumar, Lichao Yu. Sequential constraint imposition for dimension-driven solid models. Computer-Aided Design, 2001(33): 475-486
[23] 夏秋英．参数化、变量化技术及其CAD系统．精密制造与自动化．2005(1)：53-55
[24] 吴卓、赵国霞、丁志磊．基于Pro／E二次开发参数化技术的研究与应用．工程机械．2006(6)：4-6
[25] Monedero J. Parametric Design: a Review and Some Experiences. Automation in Construction, 2000, 9(4): 367-377
[26] 潘双夏，张帅，冯陪恩．基于工程约束的参数化建模策略研究．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2001，13(9)：840-845
[27] 张峰，李兆前，黄传真．参数化设计的研究现状与发展趋势．机械工程师．2002．1：12-15
[28] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/ENGINEER Help. USA: PTC, 2004
[29] Parametric Technology Corporation. J-Link Wildfire 2.0 User' s Guide. USA: PTC, 2004
[30] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/TOOLKIT Wildfire 2.0 User' s Guide. USA: PTC, 2004
[31] 二代龙震工作室．Pro／TOOLKIT wildfire 2．0插件发计．北京：电子工业出版社．2005
[32] 李世民，吕振华．汽车筒式液阻减振器的发展．汽车技术．2001(8)：10-16
[33] Lindler J, Wereley N M. Quasi-steady Bingham plastic analysis of electrorheological flow mode bypass damper. Smart Materials & Structures. 2003(12): 305-317
[34] 张宝辉，龚京忠等．产品模块化设计中的功能模块划分方法研究．组合机床与自动化加工技术．2004(9)：55-57
[35] 宗鸣镝，蔡颖，刘旭东等．产品模块化设计中的多角度、多级模块划分方法．北京理工大学学报．2003，23(5)：552-556
[36] 张昆．基于绿色设计的产品模块化研究．机械设计．2002年9月：5-6
[37] 潘双夏，高飞，冯培恩．批量客户化生产模式下的模块划分方法研究．2003，39(7)：1-6
[38] 高淑英，徐燕申，谢艳．基于功能流模型的模块划分方法及其实例研究．机床与液压．2005(9)：22-23
[39] Jeffrey B. Dahmus, Javier P. Gonzalez, Kevin N. Modular product architecture. Design Studies. 2001, 22(5): 409-424
[40] 谢庆生，罗延科，李屹．机械工程模糊优化方法．机械工业出版社．2002年7月
[41] Zhihuang D, Michael J. Scott. Product Platform Design Through Sensitivity Analysis and Cluster Analysis. Proceedings of the 2004 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. 2004
[42] Hsuan-Shih Lee. An optimal algorithm for computing the max-min transitive closure of a fuzzy similarity matrix. Fuzzy sets and systems, 2001(123): 129-136
[43] 王熙照，哈明虎．模糊示例学习与模糊控制．保定：河北大学出版社，2002
[44] 胡宝清．模糊理论基础．湖北：武汉大学出版社．2004
[45] 高飞、潘双夏、冯培恩．一种改进的计算机辅助模糊聚类方法．中国机械工程．2003，14(24)：2093-2095
[46] 祁国宁，苏宝华等．产品标准化和规范化技术的研究．中国机械工程，2000
[47] Ei_mahalawi M, Miller R A. A database system of mechanical components based on geometric and topological similarity, Part 1: index-ing, retrival, matching and similarity assessment. Computer-Aided Design, 2003, 35: 95-105
[48] 谭建荣，岳小莉，陆国栋．图形相似的基木原理、方法及其在结构模式识别中的应用．计算机学报．2002，25(9)：960-968
[49] Elinson Alexei, Nau DS, Regli WC. Feature-based similarity assessment of solid models. Proceedings of the fourth ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications. Atlanta, Georgia, United States. May, 1997: 14-16
[50] 江征风，杨芬，吴超华．基于特征的回转类零件相似性研究．机械研究与应用．2005，18(5)：75-79
[51] Soltes J M. A feature-based modeling system. ME Department, MIT. 1978
[52] G. Brunetti, B. Golob. A feature-based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information. Computer-Aided Design. 2000 (32): 877-887
[53] 鲁玉军，余军合，祁国宁，吴扬东．基于事物特性表的产品变型设计．计算机集成制造系统-CIMS．2003，9(10)：840-844
[54] 余军合．面向对象的事物特性表实现方法研究．中国工程机械．2005，16(10)：878-881
[55] Jerome C, Yamine A, Guy P, Jean-Claude. Reducing parts diversity in product design: a data centered approach. Concurrent Engineering, Special track Data Integration in Engineering. 2003: 311-318
[56] Eric S, Guy P, Hiroshi M, et al. Simplified Representation of Parts Library: Model, Practice and Implementation. The 10th Product Data Technology Europe 2001, Berkshire, UK. 2001
[57] 孙慧桢，于忠海．基于Pro／E创建相似零件库．机械研究与应用．2004，17(1)：81-82
[58] 钟文明，祁国宁，顾巧祥．基于事物特性表的产品变型设计的开发过程研究．制造业自动化．2006，28(6)：7-10
[59] 余志勇，魏春梅．Pro／E中用程序与族表将模型系列化的实现．湖北工业大学学报．2006，21(3)：124-126
[60] Alexander F, Gerhard F, Dietmar J. Conceptual modeling for configuration of mass-customizable products. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering. 2001, 15 (2): 162-176
[61] Brown D C. Defining Configuring. Artificial Intelligent for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing. 1998, 12(4): 301-306
[62] 邓卫华，李晓雷．筒式减振器的参数化设计系统．机械工程师．2004．3
[63] 罗文杰．减振器设计选型与质量检验标准规范实用手册．北京：北方工业出版社．2006
[64] 吴立军，陈波．Pro／ENGINEER二次开发技术基础．北京：电子工业出版社．2006
[65] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/TOOLKIT User' s Guide. USA: PTC, 2004
[66] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 2.0 Pro/TOOLKIT Release Note. USA: PTC, 2004
[67] 李世国．Pro／TOOLKIT程序设计．机械工业出版社．2003
[68] 丁亮，周咏翎．二次开发Pro／TOOLKIT下的Pro／ENGINGEER外部数据库访问及模型的尺寸驱动．CAD／CAM与制造业信息化．2005(9)：54-56
[69] 丁亮，周咏翎．Pro／E二次开发中外部数据库访问及模型尺寸驱动．现在机械．2006(5)：16-20
[70] 侯晓林，李秀勇，刘爱华．数据库与Pro／Engineer二次开发相结合在产品开发中的应用．计算机工程与应用．2005．11：189-192
[71] 廖怀洲，潘双夏．基于PDM的可自定义配置的Pro／E三维模型驱动技术．轻工机械．2007，25(1)：53-56
[72] Parametric Technology Corporation. Pro/TOOLKIT Wildfire 2.0 APIWizard Ready. USA: PTC, 2004
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |