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ALI/ARDS证候与炎症及凝血指标的相关性临床研究
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摘要
1.1研究目的
     初步探讨急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ALI/ARDS)发病时中医证候与几项炎症和凝血相关临床检验指标结果的关系并分析各证候之间其中几项指标的差异性。
     1.2研究方法
     将2002-2008年我院收入EICU及ICU符合急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊断标准的病例进行回顾,应用科学合理的统计学方法对数据进行分析,得出结论。
     1.3研究结果
     入选病例30例,其中大于70岁患者占63.33%,各组别间年龄、性别无差异,平均年龄68.37±16.03,分析结果如下:
     (1)白细胞(WBC)总体升高例数大于降低或正常,无论组别,升高例数大于降低或正常。中性粒细胞百分比(NE%)总体升高例数大于降低或正常,无论组别,升高者明显多于降低或正常。D-二聚体(D-D)总体升高与正常差异不大,痰瘀组与实热组升高例数高于正常例数,痰热夹虚组无区别。PH异常与正常差异不大,各组内比较无差异。凝血时间(PT)总体延长例数远大于正常,痰瘀组与痰瘀夹虚组的延长病例比例高于实热组病例。红细胞(RBC)异常15例,全部为降低,没有升高,组内与正常比较无差异。淋巴细胞百分比(LY%)降低例数大于正常或升高,各组间比较无差异。淋巴细胞绝对值(LY#)正常居多,各组间无差异。单核细胞绝对值(MO#)全部为升高或正常,痰瘀组与实热组升高病例数略低于正常病例数。
     (2)痰瘀组与痰瘀夹虚组之间NE#相比较,P>0.05没有统计学差异;痰瘀组与实热组之间NE#相比较,P>0.05,没有统计学差异;实热组与痰瘀夹虚组之间NE#相比较,P>0.05,没有统计学差异。
     (3)痰瘀组与痰瘀夹虚组之间LY#相比较,P>0.05没有统计学差异;痰瘀组与实热组之间LY#相比较,P>0.05,没有统计学差异;实热组与痰瘀夹虚组之间LY#相比较,P>0.05,没有统计学差异
     (4)痰瘀组与痰瘀夹虚组之间HGB相比较,P>0.05没有统计学差异;痰瘀组与实热组之间HGB相比较,P>0.05,没有统计学差异;实热组与痰瘀夹虚组之间NE#相比较,P>0.05,没有统计学差异
     1.4结论
     经初步分析,中医证候和炎症及凝血的相关临床检验指标存在一定程度的联系,但因样本数不足,各证候间差异缺乏统计学支持,需要大样本做进一步研究。
Objective
     To investigate the relationship of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)syndrome-types of acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distresssyndrome (ARDS) and several clinical test results, for exploring thediscrepancy amount the different types at the beginning of the disease.This is the preliminary investigation.
     Methods
     Collected 30 cases of Dongzhimen Chinese medicine hospital which beentreated in EICU and ICU during 2002-2008, using the right methods of SPSSto analysis the date of these cases.
     Results
     63.33% of 30 cases are patients age older than 70, no discrepancy forage and sex amount the groups and in the groups. The means of the age is68.37±16.03.
     (1) The number of higher level of WBC is more than lower level and normal,the same result is in each group. The number of higher level of NE% is morethan lower level and normal, the same result is in each group. The numberof higher level of D-dimer approximates the lower level and normal. Thenumber of higher level in the group of phlegm and blood stasis and the groupof excess heat is more than normal. No discrepancy in the group ofphlegm-blood stasis and deficiency. No discrepancy amount the abnormal andnormal in PH, the same result is in each group. The number of longer PTis much more than normal, the PT is longer in phlegm and blood stasis groupand phlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group. No higher level in the RBCresult, the lower level and normal is equal. The number of lower level ofLY% is more than higher and normal, the same result is in each group. Mostof results of LY# is normal, the same in each group. No lower level in MO#,higher level in phlegm and blood stasis group and excess heat group is morethan phlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group.
     (2) Comparing NE# between phlegm and blood stasis group andphlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group, P>0.05, no discrepancy in twogroups, the same in phlegm and blood stasis group and excess heat group,and excess heat group and phlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group.
     (3) Comparing LY# between phlegm and blood stasis group andphlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group, P>0.05, no discrepancy in twogroups, the same in phlegm and blood stasis group and excess heat group, and excess heat group and phlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group.
     (4) Comparing HGB between phlegm and blood stasis group andphlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group, P>0.05, no discrepancy in twogroups, the same in phlegm and blood stasis group and excess heat group,and excess heat group and phlegm-blood stasis and deficiency group.Conclusiononclusions
     From the results of the investigation, Traditional Chinese MedicineSyndrome-types have some relation with clotting mechanism. But because ofthe less number of the cases, no discrepancy amount each group, needed thelarge number of cases to support the analysis with method of statistics.
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