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模糊综合评价在布尔台井田煤层顶板稳定性中的应用
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摘要
在复杂工程地质条件下,煤层顶板稳定性的问题常十分突出,其稳定性分析评价对煤矿高效生产以及安全生产具有重要意义。影响煤层顶板稳定性的因素众多,合理对其安全性进行分析评价,必须考虑多种因素的综合作用。
     本文着重对布尔台井田首采煤层顶板稳定性进行分析。应用构造地质学、沉积岩石学、岩石力学、工程地质学、模糊数学等理论和方法,重点对首采区煤层顶板的地质构造特征以及顶板的稳定性综合评判进行了比较系统的分析研究。
     首采区煤层顶板的地质构造特征的研究主要从研究区地质构造形迹的特点,主要的构造样式,构造层次,古构造应力场出发,系统的总结出研究区的构造特点及发育规律。
     本文利用定性和定量相结合的系统分析方法,分析了对煤层顶板稳定性的影响各个因素,采用了模糊综合评判的方法,建立了煤层顶板稳定性的模糊评判模型。最后根据模糊评判法则确定煤层顶板稳定性。
In complex geological conditions, the problem of roof stability is often prominent, and its stability analysis and evaluation is important to efficinet production and safe production of coal mine. There are many factors affect the roof stability, and it has to consider the combined effects of several factors to get the rational analysis of its safety evaluation.
     This paper focuses on the roof stability analysis of the first coal seam of Buertai coalfield. Use the theories and methods of structural geology, sedimentary petrology, rock mechanics, engineering geology, and mathematics to the analysis research of geological structure and roof stability comprehensive evaluation on the first coal seam.
     Research on the geological structure on the roof of the first coal seam is mainly from the characteristics of geological structural features, the main structural style, construction levels, and paleo-tectonic stress field, and concludes the structural characteristics and the development of the law of the study area systematically.
     In this paper, it is used a method which combinated the qualitative and quantitative methods to analyse the factors which impacts the roof stability of the coalfield. With the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, it is established the fuzzy evaluation model of the roof stability of coal seam. Finally, based on the fuzzy rules, it is determined the roof stability of coal seam.
引文
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