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基于.NET的公路质量管理系统的开发研究
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摘要
信息技术的高度发展所引发的经济革命,正在迅速的改变着世界的方方面面。计算机及其应用技术与互联网的相互结合正以高科技特有的服务价值改变着传统行业的存在方式和发展模式。公路质量管理系统是一个集计算机软件技术、网络技术、通讯技术和Web技术、数据库技术为一体的分布式的管理系统,对现代高速公路建设的信息化管理起着推动的作用。
     本文对如何开发基于.NET的公路质量管理系统进行了探讨,主要内容包括以下几个部分:
     1.阐述了公路质量管理系统的目标、功能及其特性,并大致描述了系统设计的基本思路,说明了本系统在公路建设中能够起到的重要作用。
     2.着重对.NET开发平台进行了介绍:.NET开发平台定义了一种公用语言子集(CLS)并统一了编程类库,提供了对下一代网络的通信标准和可扩展标记语言(XML),其中分析了.NET开发框架的几个主要组成部分:首先是CLR以及它所提供的一组基础类库;其次,介绍了.NET提供的全新的数据库访问技术ADO.NET,以及网络应用开发技术ASP.NET和Windows编程技术Win Forms;最后,介绍了XML WebService的概念及其特点,分析了它在分布式应用程序的开发上所起的作用。
     3.描述了统一建模语言UML的特征及其架构,讨论了UML建模的部分工具,描述了如何构建UML在系统开发各阶段的设计模型。最后,分析了UML在各个不同领域的应用及其作用。
     4.文章具体描述了公路质量管理系统的设计方案并用UML对系统的各个开发阶段进行了各类建模。首先介绍了系统开发初期的需求分析;其次,介绍了系统的总体设计方案,其中包括系统的运行环境、接口设计、结构设计以及部分数据库的设计。
     5.在文章结尾处,根据当前网络技术的发展,展望基于.NET的公路质量管理系统应用的广泛前景,并对本系统在开发过程中存在的需要改进的地方进行了相应说明。
The economic revolution evoked by deeply development of information technique is changing every sides of the world quickly. The combination of computer application technology and Internet is changing the way of exist mode and the developing model of traditional vocation with the service value of high-tech .On account of the restriction of level of historic development, the engineer industry's information course of our homeland was rather slowly and shorted of efficiency information share and the communication way relatively. The highway's quality control system is a distributed system which gathered the computer software and network and Web and database technique to whole. The highway's quality control system is a suit of systemic and integrative application flat and accelerating the development of construction of the modern highways.
    In this article, how to exploder the highway's quality control system was discussed, the main content concludes the following parts:
    1. The target and the function and the speciality of the highway's quality control system and the basic idea of system's design were expatiated in this part. Based on these, the author illuminated the important action of this system in the construction of the highways.
    2. The article emphasized on Microsoft.NET exploder flat. .NET exploder flat defined a kind of CLS and unified programming class libraries and provided a communication standard of next generation network and XML. In this part, the article analysis several main composing parts of .NET framework, First is CLR and a set of based class libraries provided by it. Secondly, the article introduces the advanced ADO.NET technique which was used by visiting database. Finally, the article describes the conception and traits of XML Web Service and analysis it's role in the exploitation of distributed application. The article draw a conclusion that .NET will change the behavior mode of Internet and bring calculation and communication into a cooperative environment and far more away the unilateralism network at present.
    
    
    3. The article introduces the traits and the framework of UML and the way of how to design models in each of phase of system's exploitation. Several parts of implement and the application in every differ fields of UML was discussed in this part too.
    4. The article describes the designing project of this system and builds every kind of models in each of exploder phases. Firstly, the demand analyses in the initial days of exploder were discussed in this part. Secondly, the article introduced collectivity designing project of system which concluding the running environment and the interface and structure and the database.
    5. At the last, the article put forwards the extensive foreground of the highway's quality control system which based on .NET with the expanding of the net technology, and explains that there are some questions are to be resolve stilly in the course of exploder of this system.
引文
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