鄂西南岩溶洞景的保护与开发研究
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摘要
溶洞作为一类位于地下的特殊景观资源,具有多元的景观价值,同时又具有不可再生性、不可替代性和景观雷同性。鄂西南处于岩溶发育的中心地带,自四千多年前的巴人起源,鄂西南的人民便与溶洞结下不解之缘。
本文选取鄂西南溶洞风景资源为主要调查对象,以风景园林专业知识结合岩溶地质学、岩溶旅游学等相关理论进行研究,防止鄂西南溶洞景观资源的过度破坏和特色缺失,解决鄂西南地域社会经济发展和溶洞自然环境、人文遗产等资源的保护与发展之间的矛盾,为鄂西南岩溶洞景的保护与开发提供参考依据。
论文首先对岩溶洞景的概念进行了定义,介绍国内外相关领域对溶洞风景的研究成果,归纳溶洞景观具有生态脆弱性、审美独特性和价值多样性三大特点；其次,对鄂西南岩溶洞景产生的地理背景和人文背景进行研究,总结鄂西南溶洞特征及其溶洞文化的变迁；然后根据田野调查资料从自然和文化两大类对鄂西南岩溶洞景的构成要素进行归纳,根据其构成要素的组合特点将风景溶洞分为三大类,即文化活动型、地质观光型和综合体验型,同时总结了各类溶洞风景开发的现状与问题；最后提出岩溶洞景保护与开发的基本原则,并引入遗址公园、地质公园、主题公园的开发模式,针对各类风景溶洞开发的突出问题,较为系统地总结了各类风景溶洞的开发要点。
As a kind of special landscape resources underground, karst caves has diverse landscape values with non-renewable, irreplaceable and landscape repetitive feathers. The southwestern area of Hubei is the heartland of the development of karst, and people there have had a close relationship with karst caves since the origin of Ba people 4000 years ago.
This article selects the karst cave scenic resources in the southwestern area of Hubei as the main investigation object, with the professional knowledge on landscape architecture combined with the professional knowledge of geology, karst tourism and other related theories, preventing excessive damage of karst landscape resources and missing of characteristics losing, resolving the conflicts between the protection and development of the regional socio-economic development, karst cave natural environment and cultural heritage, providing an example for karst caves landscape resources preservation and developement.
Firstly, the paper defines the conception of karst caves landscape resources, introducing the research achievements of karst caves landscape in related areas, and conclude its characteristics into three parts:ecological fragility, aesthetic uniqueness and valuable diversity. Second, it traces back geographical background and cultural background of karst caves landscape resources in southwestern area of Hubei, and summarizes its characteristics and cultural changes. Third, according to the field investigation data, from natural agents and cultural agents, this article summarizes elements of karst caves landscape resources in southwestern area of Hubei, according its combinatorial characteristics divides karst scenic caves into three categories, namely the category of cultural activities, geological tourism and overall experience, and summarizes the present situation and problems of three categories. In the end, the paper proposes the basic principles of the preservation and development for karst caves landscape, with introducing the development models of ruins parks, geological parks and theme parks, aiming at prominent problems of three categories, puts forward their developmental points.
本文选取鄂西南溶洞风景资源为主要调查对象,以风景园林专业知识结合岩溶地质学、岩溶旅游学等相关理论进行研究,防止鄂西南溶洞景观资源的过度破坏和特色缺失,解决鄂西南地域社会经济发展和溶洞自然环境、人文遗产等资源的保护与发展之间的矛盾,为鄂西南岩溶洞景的保护与开发提供参考依据。
论文首先对岩溶洞景的概念进行了定义,介绍国内外相关领域对溶洞风景的研究成果,归纳溶洞景观具有生态脆弱性、审美独特性和价值多样性三大特点；其次,对鄂西南岩溶洞景产生的地理背景和人文背景进行研究,总结鄂西南溶洞特征及其溶洞文化的变迁；然后根据田野调查资料从自然和文化两大类对鄂西南岩溶洞景的构成要素进行归纳,根据其构成要素的组合特点将风景溶洞分为三大类,即文化活动型、地质观光型和综合体验型,同时总结了各类溶洞风景开发的现状与问题；最后提出岩溶洞景保护与开发的基本原则,并引入遗址公园、地质公园、主题公园的开发模式,针对各类风景溶洞开发的突出问题,较为系统地总结了各类风景溶洞的开发要点。
As a kind of special landscape resources underground, karst caves has diverse landscape values with non-renewable, irreplaceable and landscape repetitive feathers. The southwestern area of Hubei is the heartland of the development of karst, and people there have had a close relationship with karst caves since the origin of Ba people 4000 years ago.
This article selects the karst cave scenic resources in the southwestern area of Hubei as the main investigation object, with the professional knowledge on landscape architecture combined with the professional knowledge of geology, karst tourism and other related theories, preventing excessive damage of karst landscape resources and missing of characteristics losing, resolving the conflicts between the protection and development of the regional socio-economic development, karst cave natural environment and cultural heritage, providing an example for karst caves landscape resources preservation and developement.
Firstly, the paper defines the conception of karst caves landscape resources, introducing the research achievements of karst caves landscape in related areas, and conclude its characteristics into three parts:ecological fragility, aesthetic uniqueness and valuable diversity. Second, it traces back geographical background and cultural background of karst caves landscape resources in southwestern area of Hubei, and summarizes its characteristics and cultural changes. Third, according to the field investigation data, from natural agents and cultural agents, this article summarizes elements of karst caves landscape resources in southwestern area of Hubei, according its combinatorial characteristics divides karst scenic caves into three categories, namely the category of cultural activities, geological tourism and overall experience, and summarizes the present situation and problems of three categories. In the end, the paper proposes the basic principles of the preservation and development for karst caves landscape, with introducing the development models of ruins parks, geological parks and theme parks, aiming at prominent problems of three categories, puts forward their developmental points.
引文
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