土壤汞污染修复技术研究进展
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摘要
介绍了土壤汞污染的来源和汞对环境及人体的危害,并对其修复技术,包括物理修复、化学修复、植物修复、微生物修复等进行了综述,总结了各类技术的优势及局限性,并对部分技术的应用前景进行了探讨。
In recent years, soil contaminated with mercury has been increasingly severe and seriously endangered the environment and human health, which has become a worldwide environmental problem. Therefore, it has been urgent to choose a reasonable and effective method to repair and control it. This paper introduced the source of soil mercury pollution and the harm of mercury to the environment and human body, and reviewed its repair techniques, such as physical way, chemical way, phytoremediation, microbial remediation, and so on. The advantages and limitations of various technologies were presented. Finally, the application prospects of some technologies were discussed, which would provide reference for the research and engineering practice of remediation technology of mercury-contaminated soil in China.
In recent years, soil contaminated with mercury has been increasingly severe and seriously endangered the environment and human health, which has become a worldwide environmental problem. Therefore, it has been urgent to choose a reasonable and effective method to repair and control it. This paper introduced the source of soil mercury pollution and the harm of mercury to the environment and human body, and reviewed its repair techniques, such as physical way, chemical way, phytoremediation, microbial remediation, and so on. The advantages and limitations of various technologies were presented. Finally, the application prospects of some technologies were discussed, which would provide reference for the research and engineering practice of remediation technology of mercury-contaminated soil in China.
引文
[1] Li P,Feng XB,Qiu GL,Shang LH,Li ZG.Mercury pollution in Asia:A review of the contaminated sites[J].J Hard Mater,2009,168(2-3):591-601.
[2]环境保护部,国土资源部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[N].中国国土资报,2014-04-18(002).
[3]Rasmussen KL,et al.Effect of uterine fibromas on pregnancy[J].Ugeskr Laeger,1994,156(51):68-70,76.
[4]Pyle,D M Mather,T.A.The importance of volcanic emissions for the global atmospheric mercury cycle[J].atmospheric environment,2003(37):5115-5124.
[5]Jaffe D,Strode S.Sources,fate and transport of atmospheric mercury from Asia [J].Environmental Chemistry,2008(5):121-126.
[6]Pacyna EG,Pacyna JM,Sundseth K,et al.Global emission of mercury to the atmosphere from anthropogenic source in 2005 and projections to 2020[J].atmospheric Environment,2010(4):2487-2499.
[7]郭晓东,孙岐发,赵勇胜等.珲春盆地农田重金属分布特征及源解析[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(9):1875-1883.
[8]曾凡俊,阳枝海.萍乡市典型农村土壤重金属污染现状分析[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2016,26(1):73-76.
[9]胡月红.国内外汞污染分布状况研究综述[J].环境保护科学,2008,34(1):38-41.
[10] Mahbub KR,Krishnan K,Andrews S,Venter H,Naidu R,Megharaj M .Bio-augmentation and nutrient amendment decrease concentration of mercury in contaminated soil[J].Science of The Total Environment,2017(576):303-309.
[11]Miller A k,Westerguard K.The effect of long-term mercury pollution on the soil microbial community[J].Microbiology Ecology,2001(36):11-19.
[12]牛世全,宁应之,马正学,龚大洁,刘左军,许亚国.重金属复合污染土壤中原生动物的群落特征[J].甘肃科学学报,2002(14):44-48.
[13]P.C.NagajyotiK,D.LeeT,V.M.Sreekanth.Heavy metals,occurrence and toxicity for plants:a review[J].Environmental Chemistry Letters,2010(8):199-216.
[14]Dean W.Boenig.Ecological effects,transport,and fate of mercury:a general review[J].Chemosphere,2000(40):1335-1351.
[15]Yu Hong Su,Yong Guan Zhu,Xin Du.Co-uptake of atrazine and mercury by rice seedlings from water[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2005(82):226-232.
[16]刘玲,杨双春,张洪林.Hg2+胁迫下玉米生理生态变化的研究[J].生态环境,2004,13(2):161-153.
[17]Laura Bille,Giovanni Binato,Veronica Cappa,Marica Toson,Manuela Dalla Pozza,Giuseppe Arcangeli,Antonia Ricci,Roberto Angeletti,Roberto Piro.Lead,mercury and cadmium levels in edible marine molluscs and echinoderms from the Veneto Region (north-western Adriatic Sea – Italy)[J].Food Control,2015,50(4):362-370.
[18]Deng L,Li Y,Yan X,Xiao J,Ma C,Zheng J,Liu S J,Yang R H.Ultrasensitive and highly selective detection of bioaecumulation of methyl-mercury in fish samples via ag-0/Hg-0 amalgamation[J].Analytical Chemistry,2015,87(4):2452-2458.
[19]Hanna D E L,Solomon C T,Poste A E,Buck D G Chapman L J.A review of mercury concentrations in freshwater fishes of Africa:Patterns and predictors[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2015,34(2):215-223.
[20]Johnson B M,Lepak J M,Wolff B A.Effects of prey assemblage on mercury bioremediation in a piscivorous sport fish[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015(506):330-337.
[21]谢丽萍,李焘,蒋翠文,等.重金属镉、汞、铜和铅在荸荠体内的累积特性研究[J].西南 农业 学报,2018(27):1712-1716.
[22]高艺,郑向群,杨波.不同类型土壤-小白菜中Hg转移的主控因素和预测模型[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(11):2532-2540.
[23]Paria S,Yuet P K.Solidification-stabilization of organic and inorganic contaminants using portland cement:a literature review[J].Environmental Reviews,2006,14(4):217-255.
[24]Wang J X,Feng X B,Anderson C W N,et al.Ammonium thiosulphate enhanced phytoextraction from mercury contaminated soil—results from a greenhouse study[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,186( 1):119-127.
[25]Huang Y T,Hseu Z Y,Hsi H C.Influences of thermal decontamination on mercury removal,soil properties,and repartitioning of coexisting heavy metals[J].Chemosphere,2011,84 ( 9 ) :1244-1249.
[26]Conventionally.A Review on Heavy Metals (As,Pb,and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation[J].International Journal of Chemical Engineering,2011,Article ID :939161.
[27]王立辉,严超宇.土壤汞污染生物修复技术研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2016,32(2):51-58.
[28]Pant P,Allen M,Tansel B.Mercury uptake and translocation in Impatiens walleriana plants grown in the contaminated soil from Oak Ridge[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2011,13(2):168-176.
[29]Smolinska B.Green waste compost as an amendment during induced phytoextraction of mercury-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2015,22(5):3528-3537.
[30]Dago A,Gonzalez I,Arino C,et al.Evaluation of mercury stress in plants from the Almaden mining district by analysis of phytochelatins and their Hg complexe[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2014,48(11):6256-6263.
[31]Wang JX,Feng XB,Anderson CWN,et al.Remediation of mercury contaminated sites - A review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012(221) :1-18.
[32]张梅华,孙璐 ,朱彤,等.耐汞真菌的分离及其对废水中 Hg(Ⅱ)吸附的研究[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38,(S2):1-6.
[33]胡海燕,顾宝华,冯新斌.S12-09 厌氧微生物对汞的氧化、还原和甲基化作用[C].第七届全国环境化学学术大会.
[34]Essa A,Creamer N,Brown N,Macaskie L.A new approach to theremediation of heavy metal liquid wastes via off-gases produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae M426[J].biotechnology and bioengineering,2006(95):574-583.
[35]Barkay,T.;Miller,S.M.;Summers,A.O.Bacterial mercuryresistance from atoms to ecosystems[J].FEMS Microbiol Rev,2003,27(2-3):355-384.
[36]Khandaker,Rayhan,Mahbub,et al.Bioremediation of mercury:not properly exploited in contaminated soils![J].Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2017(101):963-976.
[37]Iwahori K,Takeuchi F,Kamimura K,Sugio T .Ferrous irondependent volatilization of mercury by the plasma membrane of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2000(66):3823–3827
[38]Wiatrowski HA,Ward PM,Barkay T.Novel reduction of mercury(Ⅱ)by mercury-sensitive dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2006,40(21):6690-6696.
[39]Giovanella P,Cabral L,Bento F M,et al.Mercury (II) removal by resistant bacterial isolates and mercuric (II) reductase activity in a new strain of Pseudomonas sp.B50A[J].New Biotechnology,2015,33(1):216-223.
[40]USEPA (2007) Treatment technologies for mercury in soil,waste,and water[Z].
[41]Sinha A,Khare SK .Mercury bioremediation by mercury accumulating Enterobacter sp.cells and its alginate immobilized application[J].Biodegradation,2012(23):25-34.
[42]Rojas LA,Yá?ez C,González M,Lobos S,Smalla K,Seeger M.Characterization of the metabolically modified heavy metal-resistant Cupriavidus metallidurans strain MSR33 generated for mercury bioremediation[J].PLoS One,2011(6):7555.
[43]Mahbub KR,Krishnan K,Naidu R,Andrews S,Megharaj M.Mercury toxicity to terrestrial biota[J].Ecological Indicators,2017(74):451-462.
[44]Chen Jinquan,Dong Jia,et al.Characterization of an Hg(II)-volatilizing Pseudomonas sp.strain,DC-B1,and its potential for soil remediation when combined with biochar amendment[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018(163):172-179.
[45]Chen Jinquan,Dong Jia,Chang Junjun,et al.Isolation of the Hg(II)-volatilizing Bacillus sp.strain DC-B2 and its potential to remediate Hg(II)-contaminated soils[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,2018(12):DOI 10.1002/jctb.5905.
[2]环境保护部,国土资源部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[N].中国国土资报,2014-04-18(002).
[3]Rasmussen KL,et al.Effect of uterine fibromas on pregnancy[J].Ugeskr Laeger,1994,156(51):68-70,76.
[4]Pyle,D M Mather,T.A.The importance of volcanic emissions for the global atmospheric mercury cycle[J].atmospheric environment,2003(37):5115-5124.
[5]Jaffe D,Strode S.Sources,fate and transport of atmospheric mercury from Asia [J].Environmental Chemistry,2008(5):121-126.
[6]Pacyna EG,Pacyna JM,Sundseth K,et al.Global emission of mercury to the atmosphere from anthropogenic source in 2005 and projections to 2020[J].atmospheric Environment,2010(4):2487-2499.
[7]郭晓东,孙岐发,赵勇胜等.珲春盆地农田重金属分布特征及源解析[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(9):1875-1883.
[8]曾凡俊,阳枝海.萍乡市典型农村土壤重金属污染现状分析[J].中国环境管理干部学院学报,2016,26(1):73-76.
[9]胡月红.国内外汞污染分布状况研究综述[J].环境保护科学,2008,34(1):38-41.
[10] Mahbub KR,Krishnan K,Andrews S,Venter H,Naidu R,Megharaj M .Bio-augmentation and nutrient amendment decrease concentration of mercury in contaminated soil[J].Science of The Total Environment,2017(576):303-309.
[11]Miller A k,Westerguard K.The effect of long-term mercury pollution on the soil microbial community[J].Microbiology Ecology,2001(36):11-19.
[12]牛世全,宁应之,马正学,龚大洁,刘左军,许亚国.重金属复合污染土壤中原生动物的群落特征[J].甘肃科学学报,2002(14):44-48.
[13]P.C.NagajyotiK,D.LeeT,V.M.Sreekanth.Heavy metals,occurrence and toxicity for plants:a review[J].Environmental Chemistry Letters,2010(8):199-216.
[14]Dean W.Boenig.Ecological effects,transport,and fate of mercury:a general review[J].Chemosphere,2000(40):1335-1351.
[15]Yu Hong Su,Yong Guan Zhu,Xin Du.Co-uptake of atrazine and mercury by rice seedlings from water[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2005(82):226-232.
[16]刘玲,杨双春,张洪林.Hg2+胁迫下玉米生理生态变化的研究[J].生态环境,2004,13(2):161-153.
[17]Laura Bille,Giovanni Binato,Veronica Cappa,Marica Toson,Manuela Dalla Pozza,Giuseppe Arcangeli,Antonia Ricci,Roberto Angeletti,Roberto Piro.Lead,mercury and cadmium levels in edible marine molluscs and echinoderms from the Veneto Region (north-western Adriatic Sea – Italy)[J].Food Control,2015,50(4):362-370.
[18]Deng L,Li Y,Yan X,Xiao J,Ma C,Zheng J,Liu S J,Yang R H.Ultrasensitive and highly selective detection of bioaecumulation of methyl-mercury in fish samples via ag-0/Hg-0 amalgamation[J].Analytical Chemistry,2015,87(4):2452-2458.
[19]Hanna D E L,Solomon C T,Poste A E,Buck D G Chapman L J.A review of mercury concentrations in freshwater fishes of Africa:Patterns and predictors[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2015,34(2):215-223.
[20]Johnson B M,Lepak J M,Wolff B A.Effects of prey assemblage on mercury bioremediation in a piscivorous sport fish[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015(506):330-337.
[21]谢丽萍,李焘,蒋翠文,等.重金属镉、汞、铜和铅在荸荠体内的累积特性研究[J].西南 农业 学报,2018(27):1712-1716.
[22]高艺,郑向群,杨波.不同类型土壤-小白菜中Hg转移的主控因素和预测模型[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(11):2532-2540.
[23]Paria S,Yuet P K.Solidification-stabilization of organic and inorganic contaminants using portland cement:a literature review[J].Environmental Reviews,2006,14(4):217-255.
[24]Wang J X,Feng X B,Anderson C W N,et al.Ammonium thiosulphate enhanced phytoextraction from mercury contaminated soil—results from a greenhouse study[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,186( 1):119-127.
[25]Huang Y T,Hseu Z Y,Hsi H C.Influences of thermal decontamination on mercury removal,soil properties,and repartitioning of coexisting heavy metals[J].Chemosphere,2011,84 ( 9 ) :1244-1249.
[26]Conventionally.A Review on Heavy Metals (As,Pb,and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation[J].International Journal of Chemical Engineering,2011,Article ID :939161.
[27]王立辉,严超宇.土壤汞污染生物修复技术研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2016,32(2):51-58.
[28]Pant P,Allen M,Tansel B.Mercury uptake and translocation in Impatiens walleriana plants grown in the contaminated soil from Oak Ridge[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2011,13(2):168-176.
[29]Smolinska B.Green waste compost as an amendment during induced phytoextraction of mercury-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2015,22(5):3528-3537.
[30]Dago A,Gonzalez I,Arino C,et al.Evaluation of mercury stress in plants from the Almaden mining district by analysis of phytochelatins and their Hg complexe[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2014,48(11):6256-6263.
[31]Wang JX,Feng XB,Anderson CWN,et al.Remediation of mercury contaminated sites - A review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012(221) :1-18.
[32]张梅华,孙璐 ,朱彤,等.耐汞真菌的分离及其对废水中 Hg(Ⅱ)吸附的研究[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38,(S2):1-6.
[33]胡海燕,顾宝华,冯新斌.S12-09 厌氧微生物对汞的氧化、还原和甲基化作用[C].第七届全国环境化学学术大会.
[34]Essa A,Creamer N,Brown N,Macaskie L.A new approach to theremediation of heavy metal liquid wastes via off-gases produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae M426[J].biotechnology and bioengineering,2006(95):574-583.
[35]Barkay,T.;Miller,S.M.;Summers,A.O.Bacterial mercuryresistance from atoms to ecosystems[J].FEMS Microbiol Rev,2003,27(2-3):355-384.
[36]Khandaker,Rayhan,Mahbub,et al.Bioremediation of mercury:not properly exploited in contaminated soils![J].Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2017(101):963-976.
[37]Iwahori K,Takeuchi F,Kamimura K,Sugio T .Ferrous irondependent volatilization of mercury by the plasma membrane of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2000(66):3823–3827
[38]Wiatrowski HA,Ward PM,Barkay T.Novel reduction of mercury(Ⅱ)by mercury-sensitive dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2006,40(21):6690-6696.
[39]Giovanella P,Cabral L,Bento F M,et al.Mercury (II) removal by resistant bacterial isolates and mercuric (II) reductase activity in a new strain of Pseudomonas sp.B50A[J].New Biotechnology,2015,33(1):216-223.
[40]USEPA (2007) Treatment technologies for mercury in soil,waste,and water[Z].
[41]Sinha A,Khare SK .Mercury bioremediation by mercury accumulating Enterobacter sp.cells and its alginate immobilized application[J].Biodegradation,2012(23):25-34.
[42]Rojas LA,Yá?ez C,González M,Lobos S,Smalla K,Seeger M.Characterization of the metabolically modified heavy metal-resistant Cupriavidus metallidurans strain MSR33 generated for mercury bioremediation[J].PLoS One,2011(6):7555.
[43]Mahbub KR,Krishnan K,Naidu R,Andrews S,Megharaj M.Mercury toxicity to terrestrial biota[J].Ecological Indicators,2017(74):451-462.
[44]Chen Jinquan,Dong Jia,et al.Characterization of an Hg(II)-volatilizing Pseudomonas sp.strain,DC-B1,and its potential for soil remediation when combined with biochar amendment[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018(163):172-179.
[45]Chen Jinquan,Dong Jia,Chang Junjun,et al.Isolation of the Hg(II)-volatilizing Bacillus sp.strain DC-B2 and its potential to remediate Hg(II)-contaminated soils[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,2018(12):DOI 10.1002/jctb.5905.