三重转型框架下农民工的形成原因及其特征分析
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摘要
以发展转型、战略转型、体制转型为主要内容的三重转型框架以及该框架下的迁移劳动机制是农民工产生的主要原因。应将发展作为解决农民工问题的主要途径,进一步增加农村教育投入、完善农民工就业培训体系,建立覆盖全社会的社会保障体系,从而弱化迁移劳动机制对农民工的限制及影响。
This article argues that the triple transformational framework takes development transformation, strategic transformation and system transformation as its main content and the migrant labor system under this framework are the fundamental reasons for the emergence of migrant workers in China. Some countermeasures are proposed to solve the problems of migrant workers, that are, using development as the main way to solve the problem of migrant workers, increasing investment in rural education and improve the employment training system of migrant workers, establishing a social security system covering the entire society, and weakening the impact of migrant labor mechanism on migrant workers.
This article argues that the triple transformational framework takes development transformation, strategic transformation and system transformation as its main content and the migrant labor system under this framework are the fundamental reasons for the emergence of migrant workers in China. Some countermeasures are proposed to solve the problems of migrant workers, that are, using development as the main way to solve the problem of migrant workers, increasing investment in rural education and improve the employment training system of migrant workers, establishing a social security system covering the entire society, and weakening the impact of migrant labor mechanism on migrant workers.
引文
[1]李培林,李炜.近年来农民工的经济状况和社会态度[J].中国社会科学,2010(1):119-131.
[2]杨晓军.农民工对经济增长贡献与成果分享[J].中国人口科学,2012(6):66-74.
[3]韩长赋.中国农民工发展趋势与展望[J].经济研究,2006(12):4-12.
[4]SCHULTZT W. Investment in human capital[J]. The American Economic Review, 1961,51(1):1-17.
[5]SJAASTAD L A. The costs and returns of human migration[J]. The Journal of Political Economy, 1962,70(5):80-93.
[6]TODARO M P. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries[J]. The American Economic Review, 1969,59(1):138-148.
[7] WOLPERT J. Behavioral aspects of the decision to migrate[J]. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1965,15(1):159-169.
[8] MASSEY D S. The social and economic origins of immigration[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1990(1):60-72.
[9] HARRIS J R, TODARO M P. Migration, unemployment and development: atwo-sector analysis [J]. The American Economic Review, 1970,60(1):126-142.
[10] MINCER J. Family migration decisions[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1978,86(5):749-773.
[11] KATZ E, STARK O. Labor migration and risk aversion in less developed countries[J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 1986,4(1):134-149.
[12] BROWN L A, MOORE E G. The intra-urban migration process: a perspective[J]. Geografiske Annaler, 1970,52(1):1-13.
[13] FAN C C. Modeling interprovincial migration in China:1985—2000[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2005,46(3):165-184.
[14] HARE D. "Push" versus "pull" factors in migration outflows and returns: determinants of migration status and spell duration among China′s rural population[J]. Journal of Development Studies, 1999,35(3):45-72.
[15] 李强.农民工举家迁移决策的理论分析及检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(6):65-70.
[16]李强,龙文进.农民工留城与返乡的影响因素分析[J].中国农村经济,2009(2):46-54,66.
[17] 宋锦,李实.农民工随迁子女的影响因素分析[J].中国农村经济,2014(10):48-61.
[2]杨晓军.农民工对经济增长贡献与成果分享[J].中国人口科学,2012(6):66-74.
[3]韩长赋.中国农民工发展趋势与展望[J].经济研究,2006(12):4-12.
[4]SCHULTZT W. Investment in human capital[J]. The American Economic Review, 1961,51(1):1-17.
[5]SJAASTAD L A. The costs and returns of human migration[J]. The Journal of Political Economy, 1962,70(5):80-93.
[6]TODARO M P. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries[J]. The American Economic Review, 1969,59(1):138-148.
[7] WOLPERT J. Behavioral aspects of the decision to migrate[J]. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1965,15(1):159-169.
[8] MASSEY D S. The social and economic origins of immigration[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1990(1):60-72.
[9] HARRIS J R, TODARO M P. Migration, unemployment and development: atwo-sector analysis [J]. The American Economic Review, 1970,60(1):126-142.
[10] MINCER J. Family migration decisions[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1978,86(5):749-773.
[11] KATZ E, STARK O. Labor migration and risk aversion in less developed countries[J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 1986,4(1):134-149.
[12] BROWN L A, MOORE E G. The intra-urban migration process: a perspective[J]. Geografiske Annaler, 1970,52(1):1-13.
[13] FAN C C. Modeling interprovincial migration in China:1985—2000[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2005,46(3):165-184.
[14] HARE D. "Push" versus "pull" factors in migration outflows and returns: determinants of migration status and spell duration among China′s rural population[J]. Journal of Development Studies, 1999,35(3):45-72.
[15] 李强.农民工举家迁移决策的理论分析及检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(6):65-70.
[16]李强,龙文进.农民工留城与返乡的影响因素分析[J].中国农村经济,2009(2):46-54,66.
[17] 宋锦,李实.农民工随迁子女的影响因素分析[J].中国农村经济,2014(10):48-61.