基于多尺度融合遥感数据的稀土矿山安全监测研究
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摘要
近年来,随着稀土经济和战略价值的不断攀升,四川攀西山区的稀土开采活动日渐频繁,给当地生态及居民安全造成了极大压力,实现矿山生产高效精准的安全监察成为当地政府的迫切之需。本文探索性集成高分卫星和无人机航测技术,构建多尺度融合遥感数据,进而开展了稀土矿安全生产监测应用研究。结果表明:多尺度融合遥感数据适用于高山稀土矿区的安全监察工作,能够快速排查安全生产隐患,精准监测隐患空间参数,有效辅助安全分析与工程规划,极大提升了矿山安全生产监控效率。该技术方法移植性强,适用性广,具有广阔的拓展应用市场,为复杂环境下的矿山安全监控难题提供了新的解决思路。
In recent years,with the rising of rare earth's economic and strategic value,more and more mining activities of rare earth happened in Panxi mountainous areas,Sichuan province.These production activities give a bad effect on local ecological security and residents'safety.So,achieving precise mine production safety supervision becomes the urgent needs of local government.The paper explores to build a multi-scale remote sensing data based on GF satellite and UAV photogrammetry,for carrying out the safety monitoring research on rare earth mine.The results show that the multi-scale remote sensing data is applicable to rare earth mines'safety supervision work.It can discover potential safety hazard quickly,monitoring hazards'spatial parameters accurately,supporting safety analysis and project planning efficiently.Furthermore,with the good portability and applicability,this technology method has a broad market,providing a new solution for mine safety monitoring problem in complex environment.
In recent years,with the rising of rare earth's economic and strategic value,more and more mining activities of rare earth happened in Panxi mountainous areas,Sichuan province.These production activities give a bad effect on local ecological security and residents'safety.So,achieving precise mine production safety supervision becomes the urgent needs of local government.The paper explores to build a multi-scale remote sensing data based on GF satellite and UAV photogrammetry,for carrying out the safety monitoring research on rare earth mine.The results show that the multi-scale remote sensing data is applicable to rare earth mines'safety supervision work.It can discover potential safety hazard quickly,monitoring hazards'spatial parameters accurately,supporting safety analysis and project planning efficiently.Furthermore,with the good portability and applicability,this technology method has a broad market,providing a new solution for mine safety monitoring problem in complex environment.
引文
[1]吴迪，钱贵霞．中国稀土产业经济研究现状与发展趋势分析[J]．稀土，2014,35(5):104-112.WU Di,QIAN Guixia.Research situation and development trend of China rare earth industry[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2014,35(5):104-112．
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[3]王晓红，聂洪峰，杨清华，等．高分辨率卫星数据在矿山开发状况及环境监测中的应用效果比较[J]．国土资源遥感，2004,16(1):15-18.WANG Xiaohong,NIE Hongfeng,YANG Qinghua,et al.The different monitoring effects of quickbird and spot-5data in mine exploitation[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2004,16(1):15-18．
[4]WU Hao,HUA Xianghong,WANG Xinzhou,et al.Mineral resources management based on GIS and RS:a case study of the Laozhaiwan gold mine[C]∥Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers(SPIE)Conference Series.Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers(SPIE)Conference Series.2005．
[5]杨金中．矿山遥感监测工作指南[M]．北京：中国大地出版社，2009．
[6]代晶晶，王瑞江，王登红．高空间分辨率遥感数据在离子吸附型稀土矿山调查中的应用[J]．遥感技术与应用，2014,29(6):935-942.DAI Jingjing,WANG Ruijiang,WANG Denghong.Investigation of ion-absorbed rare earth ore using high resolution remote sensing data[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2014,29(6):935-942．
[7]代晶晶，王瑞江，王登红，等．基于IKONOS数据的赣南离子吸附型稀土矿非法开采监测研究[J]．地球学报，2014,35(4):503-509.DAI Jingjing,WANG Ruijiang,WANG Denghong,et al.The investigation of unauthorized mining of ion-absorbed rare earth ore deposits in south Jiangxi province based on IKO-NOS data[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2014,35(4):503-509．
[8]李恒凯，吴立新，刘小生．稀土矿区地表环境变化多时相遥感监测研究---以岭北稀土矿区为例[J]．中国矿业大学学报，2014,43(6):1087-1094.LI Hengkai,WU Lixin,LIU Xiaosheng.Change detection of ground-surface environment in rare earth mining area based on muli-temporal remote sensing:a case in Lingbei rare earth mining area[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2014,43(6):1087-1094．
[9]彭燕，何国金，张兆明，等．赣南稀土矿开发区生态环境遥感动态监测与评估[J]．生态学报，2016,36(6):1676-1685.PENG Yan,HE Guojin,ZHANG Zhaoming,et al.Eco-environmental dynamic monitoring and assessment of rare earth mining area in southern Ganzhou using remote sensing[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(6):1676-1685．
[10]吴亚楠，代晶晶，周萍．基于高空间分辨率遥感数据的稀土矿山监测研究[J]．中国稀土学报，2017,35(2):262-271.WU Yanan,DAI Jingjing,ZHOU Ping.Research of rare earth minerals monitoring based on high resolution remote sensing[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2017,35(2):262-271．
[11]黄铁兰，吴海陆，黄华谷．基于多元多时相遥感数据的稀土开采状况与地质环境问题监测[J]．华南地质与矿产，2014,30(2):169-175.HUANG Tielan,WU Hailu,HUANG Huagu.Motoring of exploitation status and geological environment problem of rare earth elements ore mining base on multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing data in northern Guangdong province[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,2014,30(2):169-175．
[12]刘新星，孟苗苗，赵芝，等．遥感技术在稀土矿业中的应用研究综述[J]．中国稀土学报，2015,33(5):524-534.LIU Xinxing,MENG Miaomiao,ZHAO Zhi,et al.Review of remote sensing technology application in rare earth mining[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2015,33(5):524-534．
[13]李德仁，李明．无人机遥感系统的研究进展与应用前景[J]．武汉大学学报：信息科学版，2014,39(5):505-513.LI Deren,LI Ming.Research advance and application prospect of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(5):505-513．
[14]王柯，付怡然，彭向阳，等．无人机低空遥感技术进展及典型行业应用综述[J]．测绘通报，2017(S1):79-83.WANG Ke,FU Yiran,PENG Xiangyang,et al.Overview of UAV low altitude remote sensing technology and application in typical industries[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2017(S1):79-83．
[15]杨青山，范彬彬，魏显龙，等．无人机摄影测量技术在新疆矿山储量动态监测中的应用[J]．测绘通报，2015(5):91-94.YANG Qingshan,FAN Binbin,WEI Xianlong,et al.Research on the application of unmanned aerial vehicle technology in Xinjiang mineral monitoring[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(5):91-94．
[16]赵星涛，胡奎，卢晓攀，等．无人机低空航摄的矿山地质灾害精细探测方法[J]．测绘科学，2014,39(6):49-52.ZHAO Xingtao,HU Kui,LU Xiaopan,et al.Precise detection method for mine geological disasters using low-altitude photogrammetry based on unmanned aerial vehicle[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2014,39(6):49-52．
[17]马国超，王立娟，马松，等．基于激光扫描和无人机倾斜摄影的露天采场安全监测应用[J]．中国安全生产科学技术，2017,13(5):73-78.MA Guochao,WANG Lijuan,MA Song,et al.Application of safety monitoring in open pit based on laser scanning and UAV oblique photography[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(5):73-78．
[18]东方星．我国高分卫星与应用简析[J]．卫星应用，2015(3):44-48.DONG Fangxing.Application analysis of GF satellite in China[J].Satellite Application,2015(3):44-48．
[19]丁南南．基于特征点的图像配准技术研究[D]．北京：中国科学院研究生院，2012．
[20]吕金建．基于特征的多源遥感图像配准技术研究[D]．长沙：国防科学技术大学，2008．
[21]国家安全监管总局．金属非金属露天矿山采场边坡安全监测技术规范（征求意见稿）[S].2015．
[22]马国超，贾虎军．矿山尾矿库多技术融合安全监测运用研究[J]．中国安全科学学报，2016,26(7):35-40.MA Guochao,JIA Hujun.Research on mine tailing pond safety monitoring based on multiple technology fusion[J].China Safety Science Journal,2016,26(7):35-40．
[23]ADEGBE M,ALKEMA D,JETTEN V G,et al.Post seismic debris flow modelling using flo-2D:case study of Yingxiu,Sichuan province,China[J].Journal of Geography&Geology,2013,5(3):101-115.
(1) 1亩=666.67m~2
[2]程建忠，车丽萍．中国稀土资源开采现状及发展趋势[J]．稀土，2010,31(2):65-69.CHENG Jianzhong,CHE Liping.Current mining situation and potential development of rare earth in China[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2010,31(2):65-69．
[3]王晓红，聂洪峰，杨清华，等．高分辨率卫星数据在矿山开发状况及环境监测中的应用效果比较[J]．国土资源遥感，2004,16(1):15-18.WANG Xiaohong,NIE Hongfeng,YANG Qinghua,et al.The different monitoring effects of quickbird and spot-5data in mine exploitation[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2004,16(1):15-18．
[4]WU Hao,HUA Xianghong,WANG Xinzhou,et al.Mineral resources management based on GIS and RS:a case study of the Laozhaiwan gold mine[C]∥Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers(SPIE)Conference Series.Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers(SPIE)Conference Series.2005．
[5]杨金中．矿山遥感监测工作指南[M]．北京：中国大地出版社，2009．
[6]代晶晶，王瑞江，王登红．高空间分辨率遥感数据在离子吸附型稀土矿山调查中的应用[J]．遥感技术与应用，2014,29(6):935-942.DAI Jingjing,WANG Ruijiang,WANG Denghong.Investigation of ion-absorbed rare earth ore using high resolution remote sensing data[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2014,29(6):935-942．
[7]代晶晶，王瑞江，王登红，等．基于IKONOS数据的赣南离子吸附型稀土矿非法开采监测研究[J]．地球学报，2014,35(4):503-509.DAI Jingjing,WANG Ruijiang,WANG Denghong,et al.The investigation of unauthorized mining of ion-absorbed rare earth ore deposits in south Jiangxi province based on IKO-NOS data[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2014,35(4):503-509．
[8]李恒凯，吴立新，刘小生．稀土矿区地表环境变化多时相遥感监测研究---以岭北稀土矿区为例[J]．中国矿业大学学报，2014,43(6):1087-1094.LI Hengkai,WU Lixin,LIU Xiaosheng.Change detection of ground-surface environment in rare earth mining area based on muli-temporal remote sensing:a case in Lingbei rare earth mining area[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2014,43(6):1087-1094．
[9]彭燕，何国金，张兆明，等．赣南稀土矿开发区生态环境遥感动态监测与评估[J]．生态学报，2016,36(6):1676-1685.PENG Yan,HE Guojin,ZHANG Zhaoming,et al.Eco-environmental dynamic monitoring and assessment of rare earth mining area in southern Ganzhou using remote sensing[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(6):1676-1685．
[10]吴亚楠，代晶晶，周萍．基于高空间分辨率遥感数据的稀土矿山监测研究[J]．中国稀土学报，2017,35(2):262-271.WU Yanan,DAI Jingjing,ZHOU Ping.Research of rare earth minerals monitoring based on high resolution remote sensing[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2017,35(2):262-271．
[11]黄铁兰，吴海陆，黄华谷．基于多元多时相遥感数据的稀土开采状况与地质环境问题监测[J]．华南地质与矿产，2014,30(2):169-175.HUANG Tielan,WU Hailu,HUANG Huagu.Motoring of exploitation status and geological environment problem of rare earth elements ore mining base on multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing data in northern Guangdong province[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,2014,30(2):169-175．
[12]刘新星，孟苗苗，赵芝，等．遥感技术在稀土矿业中的应用研究综述[J]．中国稀土学报，2015,33(5):524-534.LIU Xinxing,MENG Miaomiao,ZHAO Zhi,et al.Review of remote sensing technology application in rare earth mining[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2015,33(5):524-534．
[13]李德仁，李明．无人机遥感系统的研究进展与应用前景[J]．武汉大学学报：信息科学版，2014,39(5):505-513.LI Deren,LI Ming.Research advance and application prospect of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(5):505-513．
[14]王柯，付怡然，彭向阳，等．无人机低空遥感技术进展及典型行业应用综述[J]．测绘通报，2017(S1):79-83.WANG Ke,FU Yiran,PENG Xiangyang,et al.Overview of UAV low altitude remote sensing technology and application in typical industries[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2017(S1):79-83．
[15]杨青山，范彬彬，魏显龙，等．无人机摄影测量技术在新疆矿山储量动态监测中的应用[J]．测绘通报，2015(5):91-94.YANG Qingshan,FAN Binbin,WEI Xianlong,et al.Research on the application of unmanned aerial vehicle technology in Xinjiang mineral monitoring[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(5):91-94．
[16]赵星涛，胡奎，卢晓攀，等．无人机低空航摄的矿山地质灾害精细探测方法[J]．测绘科学，2014,39(6):49-52.ZHAO Xingtao,HU Kui,LU Xiaopan,et al.Precise detection method for mine geological disasters using low-altitude photogrammetry based on unmanned aerial vehicle[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2014,39(6):49-52．
[17]马国超，王立娟，马松，等．基于激光扫描和无人机倾斜摄影的露天采场安全监测应用[J]．中国安全生产科学技术，2017,13(5):73-78.MA Guochao,WANG Lijuan,MA Song,et al.Application of safety monitoring in open pit based on laser scanning and UAV oblique photography[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(5):73-78．
[18]东方星．我国高分卫星与应用简析[J]．卫星应用，2015(3):44-48.DONG Fangxing.Application analysis of GF satellite in China[J].Satellite Application,2015(3):44-48．
[19]丁南南．基于特征点的图像配准技术研究[D]．北京：中国科学院研究生院，2012．
[20]吕金建．基于特征的多源遥感图像配准技术研究[D]．长沙：国防科学技术大学，2008．
[21]国家安全监管总局．金属非金属露天矿山采场边坡安全监测技术规范（征求意见稿）[S].2015．
[22]马国超，贾虎军．矿山尾矿库多技术融合安全监测运用研究[J]．中国安全科学学报，2016,26(7):35-40.MA Guochao,JIA Hujun.Research on mine tailing pond safety monitoring based on multiple technology fusion[J].China Safety Science Journal,2016,26(7):35-40．
[23]ADEGBE M,ALKEMA D,JETTEN V G,et al.Post seismic debris flow modelling using flo-2D:case study of Yingxiu,Sichuan province,China[J].Journal of Geography&Geology,2013,5(3):101-115.
(1) 1亩=666.67m~2