废旧晶体硅太阳能电池资源化现状
|
摘要
在能源紧缺的当下,太阳能的利用很大程度上减轻了能源负担。随着近年来光伏产业的加速发展,太阳能电池数量也呈现快速增长的趋势,太阳能电池报废后的资源化回收将是研究热点。对太阳能光伏市场的发展情况和晶体硅太阳能电池的结构与组成进行了介绍,总结了废旧晶体硅太阳能电池的资源化技术和特点,并提出了废旧晶体硅太阳能电池资源化处理所面临的关键问题。
Nowadays,under the condition of energy shortage,wide utilization of solar-energy has greatly alleviated burden for energy consumption. With the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry in recent years,the amount of solar cells also increases dramatically as a consequence,and simultaneously,the recycling of waste solar cells will become a research hotspot.Therefore,marketing development status of photovoltaic industry and the structure and composition of crystalline silicon solar cells were introduced separately,and the recycling technologies and its characteristics of waste crystalline silicon solar cells were summarized,and several key issues confronted in recycling waste crystalline silicon solar cells were put forward.
Nowadays,under the condition of energy shortage,wide utilization of solar-energy has greatly alleviated burden for energy consumption. With the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry in recent years,the amount of solar cells also increases dramatically as a consequence,and simultaneously,the recycling of waste solar cells will become a research hotspot.Therefore,marketing development status of photovoltaic industry and the structure and composition of crystalline silicon solar cells were introduced separately,and the recycling technologies and its characteristics of waste crystalline silicon solar cells were summarized,and several key issues confronted in recycling waste crystalline silicon solar cells were put forward.
引文
[1]高少锋,武蕊.中国太阳能电池的发展现状与趋势[J].天津化工,2012,26(4):14-16.
[2]温诗盈.浅析太阳能资源的应用及发展前景[J].科技经济导刊,2016(17):128-143.
[3]周涛,陆晓东,张明,等.晶硅太阳能电池发展状况及趋势[J].激光与光电子学进展,2013,50(3):12-22.
[4]胡培明.太阳能电池的发展与分析[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
[5]周传华,陈砺.太阳能电池的研究进展与应用[J].科协论坛,2008(8):47-48.
[6] Paiano A. Photovoltaic waste assessment in Italy[J]. Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2015,41:99-112.
[7]张志坚,俞德庆,张玉林,等.太阳能电池能源成本分析与薄膜电池技术发展[J].云南冶金,2008,37(6):65-69.
[8] Tammaro M,Rimauro J,Fiandra V,et al. Thermal treatment of waste photovoltaic module for recovery and recycling:experimental assessment of the presence of metals in the gas emissions and in the ashes[J]. Renewable Energy,2015,81:103-112.
[9] Nieland S, Neuhaus U, Pfaff T, et al. New approaches for component recycling of crystalline solar modules[C]//Electronics Goes Green. IEEE,2012:1-5.
[10]罗大伟.太阳能级硅冶金制备技术研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2011.
[11]林红,刘忆翥,李鑫,等.太阳能光伏技术发展的新概念[J].世界科技研究与发展,2008,30(3):253-255.
[12]高中胜,朱刚.太阳能电池技术发展与市场[J].船电技术,2010,30(9):42-45.
[13]罗付香,彭晓春,吴彦瑜,等.废旧晶硅太阳能电池的回收拆解及进展研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(12):160-163.
[14] Zhang J,Lu F. Review of solar photovoltaic system recycling technologies and regulations in China[J]. 2016(peee).
[15]董莉.废晶体硅太阳能电池板资源化技术研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2014.
[16]徐美君.太阳能光伏玻璃及其薄膜的开发与应用(一)[J].玻璃与搪瓷,2011,39(1):44-47.
[17]刘海东,吴旭东,尹洪锋.太阳能电池背板膜的市场现状和发展趋势[J].塑料包装,2015,25(3):9-12.
[18]马春紫.陕西太阳能发电循环经济发展探讨:借鉴日本太阳能电池回收再利用经验[J].财会月刊,2011(30):95-96.
[19]罗付香.废旧晶硅太阳能电池板特性及LCA研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2015.
[20] Granata G, Pagnanelli F,Moscardini E, et al. Recycling of photovoltaic panels by physical operations[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2014,123(2):239-248.
[21]张子生,崔招,杨杰,等.废旧太阳能电池板中Si与PET的静电分选优化研究[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(8):3048-3055.
[22] Zhang J,Lv F,Ma L Y,et al. The Status and Trends of Crystalline Silicon PV Module Recycling Treatment Methods in Europe and China[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,724/725:200-204.
[23]田建军,姜恒,苏婷婷,等.基于TGA-FTIR联用技术的EVA热解研究[J].分析测试学报,2003,22(5):100-102.
[24]董莉,刘景洋,周潇云,等.废晶体硅光伏组件中乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物热处理及产物分析[J].环境污染与防治,2016,38(10):61-66.
[25] Zhang L,Xu Z. Separating and Recycling Plastic,Glass,and Gallium from Waste Solar Cell Modules by Nitrogen Pyrolysis and Vacuum Decomposition[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2016,50(17):9242-9250.
[26] Frisson L,Lieten K,Bruton T,et al. Recent improvements in industrial PV module recycling[J]. 2000,1(1).
[27] Doni A,Dughiero F. Electrothermal heating process applied to cSi PV recycling[C]//Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. IEEE,2012:757-762.
[28] Doi T,Tsuda I,Unagida H,et al. Experimental study on PV module recycling with organic solvent method[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2001,67(1/2/3/4):397-403.
[29] Kim Y,Lee J. Dissolution of ethylene vinyl acetate in crystalline silicon PV modules using ultrasonic irradiation and organic solvent[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2012,98(98):317-322.
[30] Dias P, Javimczik S, Benevit M, et al. Recycling WEEE:extraction and concentration of silver from waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules[J]. Waste Management,2016,57:220-225.
[31] Klugmann-Radziemska E, Ostrowski P. Chemical treatment of crystalline silicon solar cells as a method of recovering pure silicon from photovoltaic modules[J]. Renewable Energy,2010,35(8):1751-1759.
[32] Lee C H,Hung C E,Tsai S L,et al. Resource recovery of scrap silicon solar battery cell[J]. Waste Management&Research the Journal of the International Solid Wastes&Public Cleansing Association Iswa,2013,31(5):518-524.
[33] Park J,Park N. Wet etching processes for recycling crystalline silicon solar cells from end-of-life photovoltaic modules[J]. Rsc Advances,2014,4(66):34823-34829.
[34] Shin J,Park J,Park N. A method to recycle silicon wafer from end-of-life photovoltaic module and solar panels by using recycled silicon wafers[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2017,162:1-6.
[35]刘强,冯加保,黄振华,等.晶硅太阳能电池环保回收再生利用的研究[J].科技经济导刊,2016(2):120-121.
[36] Wang T Y,Hsiao J C,Du C H. Recycling of materials from silicon base solar cell module[P]. 2012:002355-002358.
[37] Kang S,Yoo S,Lee J,et al. Experimental investigations for recycling of silicon and glass from waste photovoltaic modules[J].Renewable Energy,2012,47(6):152-159.
[38] Pagnanelli F,Moscardini E,Granata G,et al. Physical and chemical treatment of end of life panels:an integrated automatic approach viable for different photovoltaic technologies[J]. Waste Management,2017,59:422-431.
[39] Dias P R,Benevit M G,Veit H M. Photovoltaic solar panels of crystalline silicon:characterization and separation[J]. Waste Management&Research,2016,34(3):235.
[40] Tao J, Yu S. Review on feasible recycling pathways and technologies of solar photovoltaic modules[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2015,141:108-124.
[41]卢兰兰,毕冬勤,刘壮,等.光伏太阳能电池生产过程中的污染问题[J].中国科学:化学,2013(6):687-703.
[2]温诗盈.浅析太阳能资源的应用及发展前景[J].科技经济导刊,2016(17):128-143.
[3]周涛,陆晓东,张明,等.晶硅太阳能电池发展状况及趋势[J].激光与光电子学进展,2013,50(3):12-22.
[4]胡培明.太阳能电池的发展与分析[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
[5]周传华,陈砺.太阳能电池的研究进展与应用[J].科协论坛,2008(8):47-48.
[6] Paiano A. Photovoltaic waste assessment in Italy[J]. Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2015,41:99-112.
[7]张志坚,俞德庆,张玉林,等.太阳能电池能源成本分析与薄膜电池技术发展[J].云南冶金,2008,37(6):65-69.
[8] Tammaro M,Rimauro J,Fiandra V,et al. Thermal treatment of waste photovoltaic module for recovery and recycling:experimental assessment of the presence of metals in the gas emissions and in the ashes[J]. Renewable Energy,2015,81:103-112.
[9] Nieland S, Neuhaus U, Pfaff T, et al. New approaches for component recycling of crystalline solar modules[C]//Electronics Goes Green. IEEE,2012:1-5.
[10]罗大伟.太阳能级硅冶金制备技术研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2011.
[11]林红,刘忆翥,李鑫,等.太阳能光伏技术发展的新概念[J].世界科技研究与发展,2008,30(3):253-255.
[12]高中胜,朱刚.太阳能电池技术发展与市场[J].船电技术,2010,30(9):42-45.
[13]罗付香,彭晓春,吴彦瑜,等.废旧晶硅太阳能电池的回收拆解及进展研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(12):160-163.
[14] Zhang J,Lu F. Review of solar photovoltaic system recycling technologies and regulations in China[J]. 2016(peee).
[15]董莉.废晶体硅太阳能电池板资源化技术研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2014.
[16]徐美君.太阳能光伏玻璃及其薄膜的开发与应用(一)[J].玻璃与搪瓷,2011,39(1):44-47.
[17]刘海东,吴旭东,尹洪锋.太阳能电池背板膜的市场现状和发展趋势[J].塑料包装,2015,25(3):9-12.
[18]马春紫.陕西太阳能发电循环经济发展探讨:借鉴日本太阳能电池回收再利用经验[J].财会月刊,2011(30):95-96.
[19]罗付香.废旧晶硅太阳能电池板特性及LCA研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2015.
[20] Granata G, Pagnanelli F,Moscardini E, et al. Recycling of photovoltaic panels by physical operations[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2014,123(2):239-248.
[21]张子生,崔招,杨杰,等.废旧太阳能电池板中Si与PET的静电分选优化研究[J].中国环境科学,2017,37(8):3048-3055.
[22] Zhang J,Lv F,Ma L Y,et al. The Status and Trends of Crystalline Silicon PV Module Recycling Treatment Methods in Europe and China[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013,724/725:200-204.
[23]田建军,姜恒,苏婷婷,等.基于TGA-FTIR联用技术的EVA热解研究[J].分析测试学报,2003,22(5):100-102.
[24]董莉,刘景洋,周潇云,等.废晶体硅光伏组件中乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物热处理及产物分析[J].环境污染与防治,2016,38(10):61-66.
[25] Zhang L,Xu Z. Separating and Recycling Plastic,Glass,and Gallium from Waste Solar Cell Modules by Nitrogen Pyrolysis and Vacuum Decomposition[J]. Environmental Science&Technology,2016,50(17):9242-9250.
[26] Frisson L,Lieten K,Bruton T,et al. Recent improvements in industrial PV module recycling[J]. 2000,1(1).
[27] Doni A,Dughiero F. Electrothermal heating process applied to cSi PV recycling[C]//Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. IEEE,2012:757-762.
[28] Doi T,Tsuda I,Unagida H,et al. Experimental study on PV module recycling with organic solvent method[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2001,67(1/2/3/4):397-403.
[29] Kim Y,Lee J. Dissolution of ethylene vinyl acetate in crystalline silicon PV modules using ultrasonic irradiation and organic solvent[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2012,98(98):317-322.
[30] Dias P, Javimczik S, Benevit M, et al. Recycling WEEE:extraction and concentration of silver from waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules[J]. Waste Management,2016,57:220-225.
[31] Klugmann-Radziemska E, Ostrowski P. Chemical treatment of crystalline silicon solar cells as a method of recovering pure silicon from photovoltaic modules[J]. Renewable Energy,2010,35(8):1751-1759.
[32] Lee C H,Hung C E,Tsai S L,et al. Resource recovery of scrap silicon solar battery cell[J]. Waste Management&Research the Journal of the International Solid Wastes&Public Cleansing Association Iswa,2013,31(5):518-524.
[33] Park J,Park N. Wet etching processes for recycling crystalline silicon solar cells from end-of-life photovoltaic modules[J]. Rsc Advances,2014,4(66):34823-34829.
[34] Shin J,Park J,Park N. A method to recycle silicon wafer from end-of-life photovoltaic module and solar panels by using recycled silicon wafers[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2017,162:1-6.
[35]刘强,冯加保,黄振华,等.晶硅太阳能电池环保回收再生利用的研究[J].科技经济导刊,2016(2):120-121.
[36] Wang T Y,Hsiao J C,Du C H. Recycling of materials from silicon base solar cell module[P]. 2012:002355-002358.
[37] Kang S,Yoo S,Lee J,et al. Experimental investigations for recycling of silicon and glass from waste photovoltaic modules[J].Renewable Energy,2012,47(6):152-159.
[38] Pagnanelli F,Moscardini E,Granata G,et al. Physical and chemical treatment of end of life panels:an integrated automatic approach viable for different photovoltaic technologies[J]. Waste Management,2017,59:422-431.
[39] Dias P R,Benevit M G,Veit H M. Photovoltaic solar panels of crystalline silicon:characterization and separation[J]. Waste Management&Research,2016,34(3):235.
[40] Tao J, Yu S. Review on feasible recycling pathways and technologies of solar photovoltaic modules[J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells,2015,141:108-124.
[41]卢兰兰,毕冬勤,刘壮,等.光伏太阳能电池生产过程中的污染问题[J].中国科学:化学,2013(6):687-703.