新疆兵团粪污资源化利用模式与典型案例分析
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摘要
本文针对南北方粪污处理与资源化利用的制约因素,从气候环境、养殖场困境、地区经济差异等3个方面进行分析和对比,提出必须根据新疆地区自身的气候环境特点以及养殖业与种植业特点,筛选适合本地区粪污处理与资源化利用技术模式的观点。并对建立的奶牛场草畜一体化粪污循环利用、猪场果畜一体化粪污资源化利用和第三方专业公司猪场粪污高值化利用共3种技术模式下的典型案列进行了介绍和分析。
In view of the restrictive factors of manure treatment and resource utilization in the north and south of China, this paper makes an analysis and comparison from three aspects: climate environment, plight of farms and regional economic differences, and points out that according to the characteristics of climate and environment of Xinjiang and the characteristics of farming and cultivation, it is necessary to select suitable manure treatment and resource utilization in this region. Utilize the viewpoint of technology model. The typical cases of three technical modes of integrated waste recycling for dairy cattle farm, integrated waste recycling for pig farm, integrated waste recycling for fruit and livestock farm and high-value waste recycling for pig farm of third party professional company were introduced and analyzed.
In view of the restrictive factors of manure treatment and resource utilization in the north and south of China, this paper makes an analysis and comparison from three aspects: climate environment, plight of farms and regional economic differences, and points out that according to the characteristics of climate and environment of Xinjiang and the characteristics of farming and cultivation, it is necessary to select suitable manure treatment and resource utilization in this region. Utilize the viewpoint of technology model. The typical cases of three technical modes of integrated waste recycling for dairy cattle farm, integrated waste recycling for pig farm, integrated waste recycling for fruit and livestock farm and high-value waste recycling for pig farm of third party professional company were introduced and analyzed.
引文
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[2]范丽红.新疆天山山区与南、北疆气候变化及其影响的比较研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学，2006,(8):59-60.
[3]任正果.1961-2013年新疆雪雨比变化及未来趋势预测研究[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2015,9.
[4]朱鹏，王健，王飞，等.北疆地区年降雨量时空变化规律研究[J]．浙江农业科学，2015,56(8):1295-1299+1305.
[5]阿孜古丽·卡哈尔,阿不力克木·阿不力孜.新疆水面蒸发量折算系数及时空分布分析[A].中国水利学会2013学术年会论文集[C].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2003,14-18.
[6]许栋.新疆规模奶牛养殖场养殖废弃物处理现状及对策[J].新疆畜牧业,2017,(2):17-20.
[7]刘福元，杨井泉.新疆地区畜禽粪污资源化利用设施设计与工艺要点[J].新疆农机化，2019,194(2):7-10+13.
[8]梁智,周勃,祁永春,等.新疆南部果树平衡施肥技术示范[J].北方果树,2005,(1):17-18.
[9]柴仲平,蒋平安,王雪梅,等.新疆几种主要特色果树施肥现状调查研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(11):231-234.