《动物学实验》教学的改进与探索
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摘要
传统的动物实验教学以教师讲授为主,学生的主观能动性得不到充分发挥,不利于培养学生独立思考能力和创新思维能力,且实验教学效果与预期学习成效匹配度较低。因此,在学习成果导向教育理念下,采用基于设计的学习的方法对该课程的教学目标、内容、模式和考核方式进行了改革,旨在为师范类院校实验教学改革提供参考。
Traditional experimental teachings in zoology always focus on lectures by teachers.It would prevent the student from exerting the subjective initiative,and be not conducive to the ability cultivation of independent thinking and innovative thinking.Meanwhile,the effect of experimental teaching has a low matching degree with the expected learning effect.Therefore,under the outcomes-based education,the teaching objectives,contents,model and assessment of experimental course in zoology were innovated based on the method of design-based learning.The primary aim was providing reference for the innovation of experimental teaching.
Traditional experimental teachings in zoology always focus on lectures by teachers.It would prevent the student from exerting the subjective initiative,and be not conducive to the ability cultivation of independent thinking and innovative thinking.Meanwhile,the effect of experimental teaching has a low matching degree with the expected learning effect.Therefore,under the outcomes-based education,the teaching objectives,contents,model and assessment of experimental course in zoology were innovated based on the method of design-based learning.The primary aim was providing reference for the innovation of experimental teaching.
引文
[1]陈艳珍,张秀珍,宋新华.应用型本科院校动物生物学课程改革与实践[J].生物学杂,2015,32(3):110-112.
[2]郝锡联,王月,高美乐,等.研究型野外实习探索与改革—以蚂蚁行为观察为例[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(11):5156-5158.
[3]梁建坤,于净,翟菲,等.在学时压缩的情况下保证基础课教学质量的策略研究[J].课程教育研究,2014(13):16.
[4]陶丹,胡健,黄琳琳,等.基于OBE理念的电子信息类课程改革与实践—以“信号与系统”课程为例[J].教育教学论坛,2018(30):81-82.
[5]徐永刚,白天霞,刁恩杰.基于OBE理念的《食品专业文献检索与科技论文写作》课程教学改革[J].轻工科技,2018,34(10):165-166.
[6]邱剑锋,朱二周,周勇,等.OBE教育模式下的操作系统课程教学改革[J].计算机教育,2015(12):28-30,34.
[7]丁美荣,陈壹华.基于设计型学习的计算机网络实验教学研究[J].计算机教育,2011(1):47-51.
[8]尹明华,王艾平,罗朝晖,等.普通动物学实验教学的DBL设计[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016(7):132-134.
[2]郝锡联,王月,高美乐,等.研究型野外实习探索与改革—以蚂蚁行为观察为例[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(11):5156-5158.
[3]梁建坤,于净,翟菲,等.在学时压缩的情况下保证基础课教学质量的策略研究[J].课程教育研究,2014(13):16.
[4]陶丹,胡健,黄琳琳,等.基于OBE理念的电子信息类课程改革与实践—以“信号与系统”课程为例[J].教育教学论坛,2018(30):81-82.
[5]徐永刚,白天霞,刁恩杰.基于OBE理念的《食品专业文献检索与科技论文写作》课程教学改革[J].轻工科技,2018,34(10):165-166.
[6]邱剑锋,朱二周,周勇,等.OBE教育模式下的操作系统课程教学改革[J].计算机教育,2015(12):28-30,34.
[7]丁美荣,陈壹华.基于设计型学习的计算机网络实验教学研究[J].计算机教育,2011(1):47-51.
[8]尹明华,王艾平,罗朝晖,等.普通动物学实验教学的DBL设计[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016(7):132-134.