“一带一路”沿线国家电子商务协同创新能力提升策略研究
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摘要
当今世界经济飞速发展,区域经济合作已成为主流,各国正面临着经济升级转型攻坚阶段,需要充分有效地整合经济合作区域内的创新资源。而电子商务的协同创新有助于为经济主体减少全球化带来不确定性,促进经济技术进步。采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,利用熵权法和灰色关联分析建立了电子商务协同创新能力评价体系,选取"一带一路"沿线的42个国家作为电子商务协同创新能力评价的研究对象,对其电子商务协同创新能力进行了综合评价,发现"一带一路"经济区电子商务的发展极不平衡,电子商务与物流之间的协同程度较差。结合"一带一路"经济区的发展特点和所处的具体环境,提出运用区块链技术改进区域内物流发展、加强跨边境人才培养等建议。
As the world economy continues to develop,the regional economic collaboration became increasingly essential. With the evolution of commerce and investment infrastructures,the global economy reached an advanced stage of transformation,made it necessary to fully and effectively integrate innovative resources within regions of economic cooperation. Electronic commerce( e-commerce)cooperation could help reduce the uncertainties in worldwide economic development,and promote economic and technological advancement. This paper used the methodology of combining qualitative analysis,quantitative analysis,and the entropy method in order to establish an evaluation system of collaborative innovation in e-commerce. Forty-two countries along One Belt and One Road Area was selected as the research subject for this methodology. Conclusions drawn from this analysis were then used to make recommendations for improving the development of e-commerce in One Belt and One Road Area.
As the world economy continues to develop,the regional economic collaboration became increasingly essential. With the evolution of commerce and investment infrastructures,the global economy reached an advanced stage of transformation,made it necessary to fully and effectively integrate innovative resources within regions of economic cooperation. Electronic commerce( e-commerce)cooperation could help reduce the uncertainties in worldwide economic development,and promote economic and technological advancement. This paper used the methodology of combining qualitative analysis,quantitative analysis,and the entropy method in order to establish an evaluation system of collaborative innovation in e-commerce. Forty-two countries along One Belt and One Road Area was selected as the research subject for this methodology. Conclusions drawn from this analysis were then used to make recommendations for improving the development of e-commerce in One Belt and One Road Area.
引文
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[2]姜凌.电子商务战略联盟及其协同效应研究[J].商场现代化,2006,(32)∶151-152.
[3]李震.基于虚拟价值链的移动电子商务协同效应分析[J].技术经济与管理研究,2008,(4)∶125-127.
[4]Jun-You Lin. Balancing Industry Collaboration and Academic Innovation:The Contingent Role of Collaboration-specific Attributes[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2017,123(11)∶216-228.
[5]Xuefeng Wang,Meng Huang,Hongyuan Wang,et al. International Collaboration Activity Index:Case Study of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells[J]. Journal of Informatics,2014,8(4)∶854-862.
[6]Bruno S Silvestre. Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Emerging Economies:Environmental Turbulence[J]. Institutional Voids and Sustainability Trajectories,International Journal of Production Economics,2015,167(5)∶156-169.
[7]Cosimo Rota,Patrizia Pugliese,Shadi Hashem,et al. Assessing the Level of Collaboration in the Egyptian Organic and Fair Trade Cotton Chain[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,170(1)∶1665-1676.
[8]Monika Maciuliene,Aelita Skarzauskiene. Evaluation of Co-creation Perspective in Networked Collaboration Platforms[J]. Journal of Business Research,2016,69(11)∶4826-4830.
[9]欧光军,刘思云,蒋环云,等.产业集群视角下高新区协同创新能力评价与实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,(7)∶123-129.
[10]王婉娟,危怀安.协同创新能力评价指标体系构建———基于国家重点实验室的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2016,(3)∶471-480.
[11]刘新同,许娟娟.网络众包价值协同、吸收能力对中小企业创新绩效的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2017,(5)∶92-97.
[12]潘宏亮.环境规制与协同创新耦合作用下高新技术企业的创新能力演化[J].中国科技论坛,2017,(5)∶87-93,100.
[13]彭水军,包群,赖明勇.技术外溢与吸收能力:基于开放经济下的内生增长模型分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2005,(8)∶35-46.
[14]姜晓萍,田昭.网络化治理在中国的行政生态环境缺陷与改善途径[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,(4)∶5-12.
[15]Parente S I,Prescott E. Monopoly Rights:A Barrier to Riches[J].American Economic Review,1999,89(5)∶1216-1233.
[16]徐万里,钱锡红.企业吸收能力研究进展[J].经济理论与经济管理,2010,(8)∶59-65.
[17]葛小寒,陈凌.国际R&D溢出的技术进步效应[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2009,(7)∶86-98.
[18]Glass A J,Saggi K. International Technology Transfer and the Technology Gap[J]. Journal of Development Economics,1998,55(2)∶369-398.
[19]潘士远,林毅夫.发展战略、知识吸收能力与经济收敛[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2006,23(2)∶3-13.
[20]蔡经汉,颜秀春,李冠军.区域吸收能力研究综述[J].技术经济,2011,(11)∶40-44,88.
[21]罗文慧,董宝田.区域经济与交通运输发展协同性评价模型研究[J].公路交通科技,2017,(11)∶151-158.