基于耦合机制的水产养殖和捕捞的协调发展
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摘要
为促进我国水产养殖和捕捞的协调发展,进而促进水产业的整体发展,文章基于水产养殖和捕捞的耦合机制,通过建立耦合协调度模型和评价指标体系,定量分析二者的发展水平和协同效应。研究结果表明:从经济、生态和社会角度,水产养殖和捕捞具有相互作用和共同发展的联动机制;根据综合评价指数和耦合协调度的计算,2007-2016年水产养殖和捕捞的发展水平总体向好,协调等级从极度失调向初级协调转变,二者协同效应增强;水产养殖和捕捞的关系是动态的,须把握"度",促进二者协调发展。
To promote the coordinated development of aquaculture and fishing and promote the overall development of aquaculture in China,the paper analyzed the level of development and synergy between the 2 industries,based on the coupling mechanism of aquaculture and fishing,by using aquantitative approach,and through the establishment of coupling coordination model and evaluation index system.Research indicated:firstly,from the economic,ecological and social perspectives,aquaculture and fishing had linkage mechanisms for interaction and common development;secondly,according to the calculation of comprehensive evaluation index and coupling coordination degree,the developing level of aquaculture and fishing from 2007 to 2016 was generally good,and the coordination level changes from extreme imbalance to primary coordination,and the synergy effect between them was enhanced;finally,the relationship between aquaculture and fishing was dynamic,and it is necessary to promote the coordinated development of them considering the"degree".
To promote the coordinated development of aquaculture and fishing and promote the overall development of aquaculture in China,the paper analyzed the level of development and synergy between the 2 industries,based on the coupling mechanism of aquaculture and fishing,by using aquantitative approach,and through the establishment of coupling coordination model and evaluation index system.Research indicated:firstly,from the economic,ecological and social perspectives,aquaculture and fishing had linkage mechanisms for interaction and common development;secondly,according to the calculation of comprehensive evaluation index and coupling coordination degree,the developing level of aquaculture and fishing from 2007 to 2016 was generally good,and the coordination level changes from extreme imbalance to primary coordination,and the synergy effect between them was enhanced;finally,the relationship between aquaculture and fishing was dynamic,and it is necessary to promote the coordinated development of them considering the"degree".
引文
[1]桂建芳,张晓娟.新时代水产养殖模式的变革[J].长江技术经济,2018,2(1):25-29.
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[3]秦宏,叶川川,张莹.海水养殖生态经济系统状态评价研究:以山东省为例[J].经济问题,2017(9):100-105,113.
[4]同春芬.海洋渔业社会的和谐发展[J].自然辩证法研究,2006(8):7-8,13.
[5]杨正勇.合作管理促进捕捞业可持续发展的效率机制:基于交易成本视角的分析[J].太平洋学报,2009(3):78-85.
[6]杨正勇,李晟.捕捞业可持续发展之管见[J].渔业经济研究,2008(5):19-23.
[7]同春芬,黄艺.我国海洋渔业转产转业政策导致的双重困境探析:从“过度捕捞”到“过度养殖”[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2013(2):1-7.
[8]丁红梅.旅游产业与区域经济发展耦合协调度实证分析:以黄山市为例[J].商业经济与管理,2013(7):81-87.
[9]王永明,马耀峰.城市旅游经济与交通发展耦合协调度分析:以西安市为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(1):86-90.
[10]朱喜安,魏国栋.熵值法中无量纲化方法优良标准的探讨[J].统计与决策,2015(2):12-15.
[2]杨正勇,郭灿华,陈清源.我国水产养殖业内因致污的研究[J].生态经济,2002(10):44-46.
[3]秦宏,叶川川,张莹.海水养殖生态经济系统状态评价研究:以山东省为例[J].经济问题,2017(9):100-105,113.
[4]同春芬.海洋渔业社会的和谐发展[J].自然辩证法研究,2006(8):7-8,13.
[5]杨正勇.合作管理促进捕捞业可持续发展的效率机制:基于交易成本视角的分析[J].太平洋学报,2009(3):78-85.
[6]杨正勇,李晟.捕捞业可持续发展之管见[J].渔业经济研究,2008(5):19-23.
[7]同春芬,黄艺.我国海洋渔业转产转业政策导致的双重困境探析:从“过度捕捞”到“过度养殖”[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2013(2):1-7.
[8]丁红梅.旅游产业与区域经济发展耦合协调度实证分析:以黄山市为例[J].商业经济与管理,2013(7):81-87.
[9]王永明,马耀峰.城市旅游经济与交通发展耦合协调度分析:以西安市为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(1):86-90.
[10]朱喜安,魏国栋.熵值法中无量纲化方法优良标准的探讨[J].统计与决策,2015(2):12-15.