广东山区欠发达城镇特色化发展路径研究
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摘要
首先,对"森林小镇"理论进行解读;其次,简单介绍广东省城镇的情况;接着,分析广东山区欠发达城镇存在产业类型单一、空间建设分散等问题;最后,提出"农林+新型产业"的一二三产业融合发展的产业发展路径,形成"微、生、小、环"的森林小镇空间发展路径,为大多数偏远山区城镇的特色化发展提供新思路。
⑴ Background——The construction of characteristic small towns is an important engine to promote the new urbanization.Because of the remote location of towns in mountainous areas and poor transportation conditions,leisure tourism cannot be vigorously developed.How to make good use of mountain forest resources,"living on a mountain live off the mountain",and explore the path of characteristic development of mountain towns are the key points for many mountain towns to improve their comprehensive competitiveness.The development of forest towns by the state and Guangdong Province have brought good opportunities for the development of mountain towns in Guangdong Province.However,the scope of domestic research on forest towns is mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions,and less in the less developed areas such as the western and northern mountainous areas of Guangdong.Most of the research objects are lack of research on remote mountainous areas where the location is at a disadvantage.The content of the research is mainly concepts and connotations,construction ideas,and less involved in specific implementation paths and safeguards.⑵ Methods——Aiming at the bottleneck of the development of remote mountainous towns and proceeding from the problem orientation,the current situation of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province is analyzed.This paper also combines the industrial development thought of long agricultural and forestry industrial chain with the local resources of Luofu Town,Meizhou City,to solve the problems of single type of local industry and decentralized spatial construction,to seek the development thought suitable for the industrial base and resource conditions of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province,and to seek the characteristic development path of ordinary mountainous towns.⑶ Results——This paper puts forward the industrial development path of "agriculture and forestry + new industry" of the integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,forming a "micro,living,small,ring" spatial development path of forest towns,which provides a new idea for the characteristic development of most remote mountain towns.Based on the analysis of the current situation of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province,this paper combines the industrial development idea of long agricultural and forestry industrial chain with the local resources of Luofu Town in Meizhou City to solve the problems of single industrial type and decentralized spatial construction and seek the characteristic development path of ordinary mountainous towns.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——The establishment of forest towns cannot unilaterally pursue the establishment standards and ignore the overall planning.Otherwise,it will result in the lack of their own characteristics,low-level homogenization of construction,and characteristics are not "special".Therefore,the characteristic development of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province under the guidance of forest towns should also take full account of the characteristics of local resources,and tailor the spatial layout strategy and industrial development path.
⑴ Background——The construction of characteristic small towns is an important engine to promote the new urbanization.Because of the remote location of towns in mountainous areas and poor transportation conditions,leisure tourism cannot be vigorously developed.How to make good use of mountain forest resources,"living on a mountain live off the mountain",and explore the path of characteristic development of mountain towns are the key points for many mountain towns to improve their comprehensive competitiveness.The development of forest towns by the state and Guangdong Province have brought good opportunities for the development of mountain towns in Guangdong Province.However,the scope of domestic research on forest towns is mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions,and less in the less developed areas such as the western and northern mountainous areas of Guangdong.Most of the research objects are lack of research on remote mountainous areas where the location is at a disadvantage.The content of the research is mainly concepts and connotations,construction ideas,and less involved in specific implementation paths and safeguards.⑵ Methods——Aiming at the bottleneck of the development of remote mountainous towns and proceeding from the problem orientation,the current situation of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province is analyzed.This paper also combines the industrial development thought of long agricultural and forestry industrial chain with the local resources of Luofu Town,Meizhou City,to solve the problems of single type of local industry and decentralized spatial construction,to seek the development thought suitable for the industrial base and resource conditions of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province,and to seek the characteristic development path of ordinary mountainous towns.⑶ Results——This paper puts forward the industrial development path of "agriculture and forestry + new industry" of the integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,forming a "micro,living,small,ring" spatial development path of forest towns,which provides a new idea for the characteristic development of most remote mountain towns.Based on the analysis of the current situation of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province,this paper combines the industrial development idea of long agricultural and forestry industrial chain with the local resources of Luofu Town in Meizhou City to solve the problems of single industrial type and decentralized spatial construction and seek the characteristic development path of ordinary mountainous towns.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——The establishment of forest towns cannot unilaterally pursue the establishment standards and ignore the overall planning.Otherwise,it will result in the lack of their own characteristics,low-level homogenization of construction,and characteristics are not "special".Therefore,the characteristic development of underdeveloped towns in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province under the guidance of forest towns should also take full account of the characteristics of local resources,and tailor the spatial layout strategy and industrial development path.
引文
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[24]刘喜平.人力资本与农村贫困循环累积因果关系研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2016:1-69.
[25]王庆生,张行发,郭静.基于共生理论的乡村旅游精准扶贫模式和路径优化研究:以山东省沂南县竹泉村为例[J].地域研究与开发,2019,38(3):108-112.
[26]辛成锋.森林小镇建设策略分析:以珠三角地区为例[J].湖北林业科技,2019,48(3):69-72.
[27]叶青清.特色小镇和小城镇建设问题与对策研究[J].智库时代,2019(19):16-18.
[28]国家林业局办公室.国家林业局办公室关于开展森林特色小镇建设试点工作的通知[EB/OL].(2017-07-04)[2019-01-19]http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/72/content-995511.html.
[29]杨志毅.四川省丹棱县新农村“微田园”建设模式[C].中国可持续发展研究会,2013:2.
[30]苗雨露,周杨,杨春宁,等.我国林下经济的发展现状及建议[J].森林工程,2015,31(5):35-39.
[31]邓伟,方一平,唐伟.我国山区城镇化的战略影响及其发展导向[J].中国科学院院刊,2013,28(1):66-73.
[32]贺东航.中西部山区城镇化研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013,52(5):1-6.
[33]邓伟,唐伟.试论中国山区城镇化方向选择及对策[J].山地学报,2013,31(2):168-173.
[2]张升.对森林小镇发展的几点思考[J].中国经济报告,2017(3):95-98.
[3]胡传伟,孙冰,赵强民,等.关于珠三角地区森林小镇构建思路的探讨[J].中国园艺文摘,2017,33(6):52-55.
[4]戴正宗.“森林小镇”为特色小镇建设探索路径[N].中国财经报,2016-12-28(6).
[5]刘亦师.田园城市学说之形成及其思想来源研究[J].城市规划学刊,2017(4):20-29.
[6]李万峰.卫星城理论的产生、演变及对我国新型城镇化的启示[J].经济研究参考,2014(41):4-8.
[7]胡必亮.灰色区域理论概述[J].经济研究,1993(6):72-80.
[8]仲亚男.英国新城建设与城镇开发法的交织与更替:以二战后至20世纪60年代为例[J].四川建材,2018,44(9):52-53,60.
[9]董金社.自中心发展和地方经济一体化战略[J].开发研究,1992(6):40-42.
[10]张健生,任贵.米尔顿·桑托斯分享空间理论评介[J].经济学动态,1994(6):69-72.
[11]王昱皓.小城镇在城乡关系中的功能:基于费孝通相关文本的分析[J].西部学刊,2019(5):139-141.
[12]王俊.乡村振兴战略视阈下新时代乡村建设路径与机制研究[J].当代经济管理,2019,41(7):44-49.
[13]张文馨.习近平精准扶贫思想研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学,2019:7-16.
[14]董阳.我国农村土地流转问题研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2019:1-54.
[15]陈丽娟.参与式治理视角下我国特色小镇居民参与问题探究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2019:1-55.
[16]王梓.信息化背景下完善社区综合减灾能力建设体系的研究[D].银川:北方民族大学,2019:1-63.
[17]陈实,耿虹,乔晶.基于解释结构模型的小城镇再分化内涵解析[J].规划师,2019,35(10):12-17.
[18]杨宇,李小云,董雯,等.中国人地关系综合评价的理论模型与实证[J].地理学报,2019,74(6):1063-1078.
[19]宋朝丽.人本导向的雄安新区产城融合设计[J].西安财经学院学报,2019,32(3):38-44.
[20]廖耀华,徐凯赟.新时代区域高质量协调发展战略内涵、机理及路径[J].宁夏社会科学,2019(3):12-17.
[21]刘春梅.产业群理论与方法的运用[J].沈阳大学学报,2009,21(2):8-10.
[22]许可双,杨犇,何丹.地域生产综合体和新区域主义的比较研究:基于区域规划实践视角[J].上海城市规划,2013(6):94-97.
[23]王咏.广东省经济发展的极化与扩散效应研究[J].中国管理信息化,2018,21(1):108-112.
[24]刘喜平.人力资本与农村贫困循环累积因果关系研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2016:1-69.
[25]王庆生,张行发,郭静.基于共生理论的乡村旅游精准扶贫模式和路径优化研究:以山东省沂南县竹泉村为例[J].地域研究与开发,2019,38(3):108-112.
[26]辛成锋.森林小镇建设策略分析:以珠三角地区为例[J].湖北林业科技,2019,48(3):69-72.
[27]叶青清.特色小镇和小城镇建设问题与对策研究[J].智库时代,2019(19):16-18.
[28]国家林业局办公室.国家林业局办公室关于开展森林特色小镇建设试点工作的通知[EB/OL].(2017-07-04)[2019-01-19]http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/72/content-995511.html.
[29]杨志毅.四川省丹棱县新农村“微田园”建设模式[C].中国可持续发展研究会,2013:2.
[30]苗雨露,周杨,杨春宁,等.我国林下经济的发展现状及建议[J].森林工程,2015,31(5):35-39.
[31]邓伟,方一平,唐伟.我国山区城镇化的战略影响及其发展导向[J].中国科学院院刊,2013,28(1):66-73.
[32]贺东航.中西部山区城镇化研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013,52(5):1-6.
[33]邓伟,唐伟.试论中国山区城镇化方向选择及对策[J].山地学报,2013,31(2):168-173.
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