草地贪夜蛾的生物学特性及治理策略
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摘要
草地贪夜蛾是一种夜蛾类杂食性害虫,主要为害玉米、高粱等禾本科植物,是全球预警的重要农业害虫.该虫于2019年1月传入我国,已经蔓延到我国的20个省(市、区),是目前各级政府十分关注的农业有害生物防控对象.本文系统介绍了草地贪夜蛾的生物学特性,以及该虫的关键控制技术,提出了以生态调控为核心的治理对策,以便各地行政和技术人员更好地认清该虫的为害本质,为有效推进该虫综合治理提供技术支持.
Grassland noctuid moth(Spodoptera frugiperda),whose larva is called fall armyworm,is an omnivorous pest of noctuid moth,which mainly harms gramineous plants such as maize and sorghum and is an important agricultural pest for global early warning.The pest migrated into China in January,2019 and has since spread to 17 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions in China.It is the object of agricultural pest control that governments at all levels pay close attention to.This paper systematically introduces the biological characteristics of S.frugiperda and the key control technology of the moth,and recommends ecological control,in order to better understand the harmful nature of the moth and provide technical support for effectively promoting the integrated control of this pest.
Grassland noctuid moth(Spodoptera frugiperda),whose larva is called fall armyworm,is an omnivorous pest of noctuid moth,which mainly harms gramineous plants such as maize and sorghum and is an important agricultural pest for global early warning.The pest migrated into China in January,2019 and has since spread to 17 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions in China.It is the object of agricultural pest control that governments at all levels pay close attention to.This paper systematically introduces the biological characteristics of S.frugiperda and the key control technology of the moth,and recommends ecological control,in order to better understand the harmful nature of the moth and provide technical support for effectively promoting the integrated control of this pest.
引文
[1]郭井菲，赵建周，何康来，等．警惕危险性害虫草地贪夜蛾入侵中国[J]．植物保护，2018,44(6):1-10.
[2]唐远林，顾偌铖，吴燕燕，等．入侵重庆的草地贪夜蛾种群生物型鉴定[J]．西南大学学报（自然科学版），2019,41(7):1-8.
[3] MONTEZANO D G,SPECHT A,SOSA-GMEZ D R,et al.Host Plants of Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)in the Americas[J].African Entomology,2018,26(2):286-300.
[4]姜玉英，刘杰，朱晓明．草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J]．中国植保导刊，2019,39(2):33-35.
[5]张文卉．广西打响“虫口夺粮”战役：65个县（市、区）陆续发现“超级害虫”草地贪夜蛾，植保部门正进行防控指导[N]．南国早报，2019-05-16(A102).
[6]林聪．“贪吃蛾虫”入侵四川：专家：四川现有的虫害防控体系能应对草地贪夜蛾[N]．成都商报，2019-05-15(05).
[7]刘柯娜．“幺蛾子”入侵琼岛：草地贪夜蛾主要危害玉米苗[N]．海南特区报，2019-05-18(A05).
[8]草地贪夜蛾侵入13省份为害春玉米[J]．农药市场信息，2019(11):58.
[9]李云瑞．农业昆虫学[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2006.
[10]乔金亮．草地贪夜蛾到底是啥害虫[N]．经济日报，2019-06-03(15).
[11]MWANGI D K.Fall Armyworm Technical Brief-Maize Crop in Kenya[R].Nairobi:Ministry of Agriculture,Livestock and Fisheries,2018.
[12]赵胜园，杨现明，杨学礼，等．8种农药对草地贪夜蛾的田间防治效果[J/OL]．植物保护．https：//doi.org/10.16688/j.zwbh.2019289.
[13]赵胜园，孙小旭，张浩文，等．常用化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾防效的室内测定[J]．植物保护，2019,45(3):10-14,20.
[14]唐艺婷，李玉艳，刘晨曦，等．蠋蝽对草地贪夜蛾的捕食能力评价和捕食行为观察[J/OL]．植物保护，https：//doi.org/10.16688/j.zwbh.2019264.
[2]唐远林，顾偌铖，吴燕燕，等．入侵重庆的草地贪夜蛾种群生物型鉴定[J]．西南大学学报（自然科学版），2019,41(7):1-8.
[3] MONTEZANO D G,SPECHT A,SOSA-GMEZ D R,et al.Host Plants of Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)in the Americas[J].African Entomology,2018,26(2):286-300.
[4]姜玉英，刘杰，朱晓明．草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J]．中国植保导刊，2019,39(2):33-35.
[5]张文卉．广西打响“虫口夺粮”战役：65个县（市、区）陆续发现“超级害虫”草地贪夜蛾，植保部门正进行防控指导[N]．南国早报，2019-05-16(A102).
[6]林聪．“贪吃蛾虫”入侵四川：专家：四川现有的虫害防控体系能应对草地贪夜蛾[N]．成都商报，2019-05-15(05).
[7]刘柯娜．“幺蛾子”入侵琼岛：草地贪夜蛾主要危害玉米苗[N]．海南特区报，2019-05-18(A05).
[8]草地贪夜蛾侵入13省份为害春玉米[J]．农药市场信息，2019(11):58.
[9]李云瑞．农业昆虫学[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2006.
[10]乔金亮．草地贪夜蛾到底是啥害虫[N]．经济日报，2019-06-03(15).
[11]MWANGI D K.Fall Armyworm Technical Brief-Maize Crop in Kenya[R].Nairobi:Ministry of Agriculture,Livestock and Fisheries,2018.
[12]赵胜园，杨现明，杨学礼，等．8种农药对草地贪夜蛾的田间防治效果[J/OL]．植物保护．https：//doi.org/10.16688/j.zwbh.2019289.
[13]赵胜园，孙小旭，张浩文，等．常用化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾防效的室内测定[J]．植物保护，2019,45(3):10-14,20.
[14]唐艺婷，李玉艳，刘晨曦，等．蠋蝽对草地贪夜蛾的捕食能力评价和捕食行为观察[J/OL]．植物保护，https：//doi.org/10.16688/j.zwbh.2019264.