5种内吸性杀菌剂对小宗作物绿豆和红小豆种子萌发的影响
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摘要
为获得适宜绿豆和红小豆种子萌发的药剂及其适用浓度,采用室内培养皿法研究430 g/L戊唑醇悬浮剂、400 g/L嘧霉胺悬浮剂、250 g/L嘧菌酯悬浮剂、10%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂和50%烯酰吗啉可湿性粉剂5种内吸性杀菌剂对小宗作物绿豆和红小豆种子萌发的影响。结果表明,400 g/L嘧霉胺悬浮剂和10%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂适合绿豆种子萌发,且最佳质量浓度分别为100.0mg/L和80.0 mg/L。50%烯酰吗啉可湿性粉剂适合红小豆种子萌发,其最佳质量浓度为400.0 mg/L。250 g/L嘧菌酯悬浮剂对绿豆种子萌发,430 g/L戊唑醇悬浮剂对红小豆种子萌发存在抑制作用。
To obtain the optimum fungicides and optimum concentration on seed germination of mung bean and adzuki bean, an experiment was carried out to explore influences of tebuconazole 430 g/L SC, pyrimethanil 400 g/L SC,azoxystrobin 250 g/L SC, difenoconazole 10% WG and dimethomorph 50% WP by indoor culture dish method. The results showed that pyrimethanil 400 g/L SC and difenoconazole 10% WG were beneficial for seed germination of mung bean,with the optimum concentration of 100.0 mg/L and 80.0 mg/L. Dimethomorph 50% WP was beneficial for seed germination of adzuki bean, with the optimum concentration of 400.0 mg/L. However, the seed germination of mung bean and adzuki bean would be inhibited at different concentration of azoxystrobin 250 g/L SC, tebuconazole 430 g/L SC,respectively.
To obtain the optimum fungicides and optimum concentration on seed germination of mung bean and adzuki bean, an experiment was carried out to explore influences of tebuconazole 430 g/L SC, pyrimethanil 400 g/L SC,azoxystrobin 250 g/L SC, difenoconazole 10% WG and dimethomorph 50% WP by indoor culture dish method. The results showed that pyrimethanil 400 g/L SC and difenoconazole 10% WG were beneficial for seed germination of mung bean,with the optimum concentration of 100.0 mg/L and 80.0 mg/L. Dimethomorph 50% WP was beneficial for seed germination of adzuki bean, with the optimum concentration of 400.0 mg/L. However, the seed germination of mung bean and adzuki bean would be inhibited at different concentration of azoxystrobin 250 g/L SC, tebuconazole 430 g/L SC,respectively.
引文
[1]张海均,贾冬英,姚开.绿豆的营养与保健功能研究进展[J].食品与发酵科技, 2012, 48(1):7-10.
[2]王沛,宋启印,周喆,等.绿豆对动物的降血脂作用[J].沈阳药科大学学报, 1990, 42(1):42-44; 62.
[3] Lai F R, Wen Q B, Li L, et al. Antioxidant Activities of Water-Soluble Polysaccharide Extracted from Mung Bean(Vigna radiata L.)Hull with Ultrasonic Assisted Treatment[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2010, 81(2):323-329.
[4] Wang S Y, Lin J, Ye M Y, et al. Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Mung Bean Protease Inhibitor with Antipathogenic and Anti-proliferative Activities[J]. Peptides, 2006, 27(12):3129-3136.
[5]李家磊,姚鑫淼,卢淑雯,等.红小豆保健价值研究进展[J].粮食与油脂, 2014(2):12-15.
[6]马瑞萍,任顺成.红小豆的保健功能及加工利用[J].粮食科技与经济, 2012, 37(3):36-37.
[7]毛炜光,翁忙玲,吴震,等.不同处理方法对叶用甜菜种子发芽特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学, 2006(3):116-118.
[8]车志平,田月娥,周骥,等.芽前除草剂与地膜共作对玉米和花生生长的影响[J].种子, 2017, 36(8):87-90.
[9]车志平,田月娥,周骥,等.二甲戊灵和2,4-滴丁酯对5种作物种子萌发的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(2):31-35.
[10]车志平,田月娥,周骥,等.吡虫啉与三唑酮对小麦种子萌发的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(5):20-23.
[11]田月娥,车志平,刘圣明,等.十种植物生长调节剂处理对苦瓜和葫芦种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺, 2018(12):1-6.
[12] Altmann R, Elbert A. Imidacloprid—A New Insecticide for Seed Treatment in Cereals, Maize, and Beets[J]. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 1992, 8(1/2/3):212-221.
[13]杨荣明,朱先敏,朱凤.浅谈江苏农作物种子药剂处理现状与推进建议[J].现代农药, 2013, 12(5):1-5.
[14]胡鹏,李进,周扬,等.不同种衣剂配方对新疆棉花立枯丝核菌的抑菌效果及对种子安全性的影响[J].农药, 2018, 57(3):207-211.
[15]刘铜,申永强,刘震,等. 3种种衣剂对芸豆根腐病的防治效果[J].植物保护, 2017, 43(2):216-219.
[16]尹飞,陈焕瑜,李振宇,等. 7种包衣剂对菜薹及黄曲条跳甲的影响初报[J].植物保护, 2017, 43(4):224-227.
[17]晋齐鸣,沙洪林,李红,等.安全高效防治玉米丝黑穗病种衣剂的研制[J].玉米科学, 2004, 12(2):94-96.
[18]郭建国,刘永刚,吕和平,等.几种药剂拌种后对玉米种子萌发和生长效应的初步研究[J].种子, 2007, 26(10):24-26.
[19]杜小娟,梁婷婷,慕小倩. 8种常用除草剂对黄芩种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报, 2012, 21(4):202-206.
[20]慕立义.植物化学保护研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:89-90.
[21]国际种子检验协会.国际种子检验规程[M].颜启传,毕辛华,译.北京:农业出版社, 1985:54-57.
[2]王沛,宋启印,周喆,等.绿豆对动物的降血脂作用[J].沈阳药科大学学报, 1990, 42(1):42-44; 62.
[3] Lai F R, Wen Q B, Li L, et al. Antioxidant Activities of Water-Soluble Polysaccharide Extracted from Mung Bean(Vigna radiata L.)Hull with Ultrasonic Assisted Treatment[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2010, 81(2):323-329.
[4] Wang S Y, Lin J, Ye M Y, et al. Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Mung Bean Protease Inhibitor with Antipathogenic and Anti-proliferative Activities[J]. Peptides, 2006, 27(12):3129-3136.
[5]李家磊,姚鑫淼,卢淑雯,等.红小豆保健价值研究进展[J].粮食与油脂, 2014(2):12-15.
[6]马瑞萍,任顺成.红小豆的保健功能及加工利用[J].粮食科技与经济, 2012, 37(3):36-37.
[7]毛炜光,翁忙玲,吴震,等.不同处理方法对叶用甜菜种子发芽特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学, 2006(3):116-118.
[8]车志平,田月娥,周骥,等.芽前除草剂与地膜共作对玉米和花生生长的影响[J].种子, 2017, 36(8):87-90.
[9]车志平,田月娥,周骥,等.二甲戊灵和2,4-滴丁酯对5种作物种子萌发的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(2):31-35.
[10]车志平,田月娥,周骥,等.吡虫啉与三唑酮对小麦种子萌发的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(5):20-23.
[11]田月娥,车志平,刘圣明,等.十种植物生长调节剂处理对苦瓜和葫芦种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺, 2018(12):1-6.
[12] Altmann R, Elbert A. Imidacloprid—A New Insecticide for Seed Treatment in Cereals, Maize, and Beets[J]. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 1992, 8(1/2/3):212-221.
[13]杨荣明,朱先敏,朱凤.浅谈江苏农作物种子药剂处理现状与推进建议[J].现代农药, 2013, 12(5):1-5.
[14]胡鹏,李进,周扬,等.不同种衣剂配方对新疆棉花立枯丝核菌的抑菌效果及对种子安全性的影响[J].农药, 2018, 57(3):207-211.
[15]刘铜,申永强,刘震,等. 3种种衣剂对芸豆根腐病的防治效果[J].植物保护, 2017, 43(2):216-219.
[16]尹飞,陈焕瑜,李振宇,等. 7种包衣剂对菜薹及黄曲条跳甲的影响初报[J].植物保护, 2017, 43(4):224-227.
[17]晋齐鸣,沙洪林,李红,等.安全高效防治玉米丝黑穗病种衣剂的研制[J].玉米科学, 2004, 12(2):94-96.
[18]郭建国,刘永刚,吕和平,等.几种药剂拌种后对玉米种子萌发和生长效应的初步研究[J].种子, 2007, 26(10):24-26.
[19]杜小娟,梁婷婷,慕小倩. 8种常用除草剂对黄芩种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报, 2012, 21(4):202-206.
[20]慕立义.植物化学保护研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:89-90.
[21]国际种子检验协会.国际种子检验规程[M].颜启传,毕辛华,译.北京:农业出版社, 1985:54-57.