贵州省磷矿固体废弃物治理现状与建议
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摘要
文章介绍了贵州省磷矿固体废弃物的产出现状和生态危害,探讨了贵州省在生态文明建设中解决磷矿固体废弃物问题的必要性和有效手段。通过对贵州省磷矿固体废弃物资源化利用现状的分析,指出其中存在的三大问题:磷矿固体废弃物利用率极低;磷矿固体废弃物再生产品难以走向市场;惩罚制度和奖励政策有待完善。根据存在的各项问题,从磷矿固体废弃物利用途径推广、矿山企业的产业转型、对市场的合理引导、磷矿固体废弃物排放监管、资源化利用奖励机制等方面提出相关建议。为贵州省建设生态文明示范省,彻底解决磷矿固体废弃物问题提供参考意见。
The article introduced the production status of phosphate rock solid waste in Guizhou and ecological damage, and the necessity and effective means to solve the problem of phosphate rock solid waste were discussed in the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou. Through analyzing the current situation of phosphate rock solid waste resource utilization in Guizhou, three major problems are pointed: phosphate rock solid waste utilization rate is extremely low, phosphate rock solid waste recycled product to the market and punishment and reward policy remain to be perfect. According to the present problems, related suggestions are put forward from phosphate rock solid waste utilization way promotion,industrial transformation of mining enterprises, a reasonable guide of the market, phosphate rock solid waste emission regulation, resource-oriented utilization reward mechanism and so on, which provides reference for the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou province, and to thoroughly solve the problem of phosphate rock solid waste.
The article introduced the production status of phosphate rock solid waste in Guizhou and ecological damage, and the necessity and effective means to solve the problem of phosphate rock solid waste were discussed in the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou. Through analyzing the current situation of phosphate rock solid waste resource utilization in Guizhou, three major problems are pointed: phosphate rock solid waste utilization rate is extremely low, phosphate rock solid waste recycled product to the market and punishment and reward policy remain to be perfect. According to the present problems, related suggestions are put forward from phosphate rock solid waste utilization way promotion,industrial transformation of mining enterprises, a reasonable guide of the market, phosphate rock solid waste emission regulation, resource-oriented utilization reward mechanism and so on, which provides reference for the construction of ecological civilization in Guizhou province, and to thoroughly solve the problem of phosphate rock solid waste.
引文
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[2]王永卿,张均,王来峰.我国矿山固体废弃物资源化利用的重要问题及对策[J].中国矿业,2016(9):69-73+91.
[3]杨从明,任晓冬.生态文明视野下矿产资源开发模式探讨[J].资源与产业,2013(6):103-108.
[4]陈从喜.构建基于生态文明建设下的矿产资源管理新机制[J].矿产保护与利用,2012(6):1-5.
[5]谷树忠,胡咏君,周洪.生态文明建设的科学内涵与基本路径[J].资源科学,2013(1):2-13.
[6]汪民.以矿产资源可持续利用促进生态文明建设[J].中国科学院院刊,2013(2):226-231.
[7]孙轶刚,邓君萍.矿山固体废弃物处理与再利用[J].价值工程,2010(12):233.
[8]李福来,胡克,冯军,等.我国矿山固体废弃物现状与对策分析[J].国土资源科技管理,2005(3):66-70.