莱州湾海岸带工程地质环境质量分区
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摘要
依据莱州湾海岸带海陆统筹综合地质调查的成果资料,采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,通过构造判断矩阵,计算评价因子权重,将经度118°30′～120°00′E和纬度36°30′～37°30′N范围内的研究区划分为数百个评价单元。基于此,利用模糊综合评价公式,采用计算机编程进行运算,运用MAPGIS软件的空间分析功能,按照研究区工程地质环境稳定性评价标准对每个评价单元进行统计打分,分别对地壳稳定性、地面稳定性和地基稳定性进行评价分区。然后综合考虑各种评价因子后,最终对整个研究区的工程地质环境质量进行评价分区。
Based on comprehensive geological survey in Laizhou Bay,we calculate the weights of evaluation factors with the method of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The results indicate that hundreds of evaluation units were divided within the research area.With the use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation formula integrated with computer program and the spatial analysis function of MAPGIS,we evaluate the crust stability,surface stability and foundation stability following the evaluation standard of geological environmental stability in the study area.We evaluate the engineering geological environment quality and establish the subareas with integration of all evaluation factors in the whole study area.
Based on comprehensive geological survey in Laizhou Bay,we calculate the weights of evaluation factors with the method of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The results indicate that hundreds of evaluation units were divided within the research area.With the use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation formula integrated with computer program and the spatial analysis function of MAPGIS,we evaluate the crust stability,surface stability and foundation stability following the evaluation standard of geological environmental stability in the study area.We evaluate the engineering geological environment quality and establish the subareas with integration of all evaluation factors in the whole study area.
引文
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[14]王思敬,李国和.金沙江流域区域地壳稳定性分区与定量评价[J].工程地质学报,1998,6(4):289-300.[WANG Sijing,LI Guohe.Quantitative assessment and zonation of regional crustal stability it the Jin Shajiang river basin[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,1998,6(4):289-300.]
[15]闫满存,王光谦,李保生,等.基于模糊数学的广东沿海陆地地质环境区划[J].地理与地理信息科学,2000,16(4):41-48.[YAN Mancun,WANG Guangqian,LI Baosheng,et al.Land geoenvironmental regionalization of Guangdong coast by fuzzy mathematics[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2000,16(4):41-48.]
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[17]孙全,常方强,卢惠泉.珠江口近岸海域浅层地质灾害区域风险模糊评价[J].中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(1/2):131-135.[SUN Quan,CHANG Fangqiang,LU Huiquan.Regional risk evaluation of shallow geological hazard by fuzzy evaluation method in the Pearl River Estuary[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2012,42(1/2):131-135.]
[18]孙宗勋,黄鼎成,詹文欢,等.南沙群岛工程地质环境分区与质量评价[J].工程地质学报,2003,11(1):36-43.[SUNZongxun,HUANG Dingcheng,ZHAN Wenhuan,et al.Division and qualitative evaluation of engineering geoenvironment on Nansha islands.[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2003,11(1):36-43.]
[19]谭周地.城市工程地质环境质量评价与区划[J].吉林大学学报(地质学),1987,(3):311-318.[TAN Zhoudi.Evaluation and zoning of urban engineering geological environmental quality[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),1987,(3):311-318.]
[20]李国峰.唐山地区区域地壳稳定性评价[D].唐山:河北理工大学,2005.[LI Guofeng.Evaluation of regional crustal stability in Tangshan area[D].Tangshan:Hebei Polytechnic University,2005.]
[21]李传生,刘志文,刘扬,等.山东丁字湾海上新城地面稳定性评价[J].江西建材,2015,(4):214-214.[LI Chuansheng,LIU Zhiwen,LIU Yang,et al.Evaluation of ground stability of Haitian New Town in Shandong Province[J].Jiangxi Building Materials,2015,(4):214-214.]
[22]贺丽萍,于永江.采空区建筑物地基稳定性影响因素分析[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2011,30(6):814-817.[HE Liping,YU Yongjiang.Analysis impact factors on foundation stability of goaf[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2011,30(6):814-817.]
[23]Matula M.Regional engineering geological evaluation for planning purposes[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,1979,19(1):18-24.
[24]Dearman W R,Matula M.Environmental aspects of engineering geological mapping[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,1976,13(1):141-146.
[25]Matula M.Rock and soil description and classification for engineering geological mapping report by the IAEG Commission on Engineering Geological Mapping[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology&the Environment,1981,24(24):235-274.
[26]毛同夏,石宏仁,张丽君.区域地质环境的定量评价和预测[J].地学前缘,1996,(2):141-146.[MAO Tongxia,SHIHongren,ZHANG Lijun.The quantitative assessment and prediction on regional geological environment[J].Earth Science Frontiers,1996,(2):141-146.]
[27]杜东菊.城市工程地质环境研究路线及综合评价方法[J].水文地质工程地质,1989,(5):3-7.[DU Dongju.Research route and comprehensive evaluation of urban engineering geological environment.[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,1989,(5):3-7.]
[2]王思敬,温庆博.海岸带城市化的环境地质问题[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2005:13-20.[WANG Sijing,WEN Qingbo.Environmental geological problems of coastal urbanization[M].Beijing:China Land Press,2005:13-20.]
[3]贾永刚,孙永福,单红仙.胶州湾工程地质环境质量综合评价区划[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1999,19(3):121-126.[JIAYonggang,SUN Yongfu,SHAN Hongxian.The evaluation and subdivision of engineering geological environment in Jiaozhou Bay[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,1999,19(3):121-126.]
[4]魏巍,李培英,马媛,等.珠江口海域工程地质环境质量综合评价区划[J].热带海洋学报,2013,32(6):58-62.[WEI Wei,LIPeiying,MA Yuan,et al.The evaluation and subdivision of engineering geo-environment in the Pearl River Estuary[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2013,32(6):58-62.]
[5]殷跃平.区域工程地质,环境工程地质论文综述[J].水文地质工程地质,1993,(6):44-46.[YIN Yueping.Summary of regional engineering geology and environmental engineering geology[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,1993,(1):44-46.]
[6]郑铣鑫.城市地质工作研究现状及趋势[J].工程勘察,1989,(3):14-17.[ZHENG Xianxin.Present situation and trend of urban geological work[J].Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,1989,(3):14-17.]
[7]胡广韬.工程地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,1984.[HU Guangtao.Engineering Geology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1984.]
[8]许树柏.实用决策方法:层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1988.[XU Shubai.Practical Decision-Making Method:Principles of Analytic Hierarchy Process[M].Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,1988.]
[9]周浩亮.模糊数学基本理论及其应用[J].建井技术,1994,15(4):70-81.[ZHOU Haoliang.Basic theory of fuzzy mathematics and application[J].Mine Construction Technology,1994,15(4):70-81.]
[10]王松涛,吴振,祝子惠,等.山东陆域及潮间带工程地质钻探与综合研究成果报告[R].潍坊:山东省第四地质矿产勘查院,2015.[WANG Songtao,WU Zhen,ZHU Zihui,et al.Report on engineering geological drilling and comprehensive research results of Shandong land and intertidal zone[R].Weifang:Shandong Provincial NO.4Institute Of Geological and Mineral Survey,2015.]
[11]戚向阳,黄震,于晓静,等.山东省烟台市芝罘区环境地质综合调查报告[R].烟台:中国冶金地质总局山东正元地质勘查院,2015.[QI Xiangyang,HUANG Zhen,YU Xiaojing,et al.A comprehensive investigation report on environmental geology of Zhifu district in Yantai city,Shandong Province[R].Yantai.Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan,2015.]
[12]蔡鹤生,周爱国.地质环境质量评价中的专家-层次分析定权法[J].中国地质大学学报,1998,23(3):299-302.[CAI Hesheng,ZHOU Aiguo.Expert analytic hierarchy weighting process in geological environmental quality assessment[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences,1998,23(3):299-302.]
[13]戚向阳,王春,黄震,等.层次分析和模糊综合评价在地质环境质量评价中的应用实践[J].中国锰业,2017,35(1):131-133.[QI Xiangyang,WANG Chun,HUANG Zhen,et al.An application of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in geological environmental quality assessment[J].China's Manganese Industry,2017,35(1):131-133.]
[14]王思敬,李国和.金沙江流域区域地壳稳定性分区与定量评价[J].工程地质学报,1998,6(4):289-300.[WANG Sijing,LI Guohe.Quantitative assessment and zonation of regional crustal stability it the Jin Shajiang river basin[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,1998,6(4):289-300.]
[15]闫满存,王光谦,李保生,等.基于模糊数学的广东沿海陆地地质环境区划[J].地理与地理信息科学,2000,16(4):41-48.[YAN Mancun,WANG Guangqian,LI Baosheng,et al.Land geoenvironmental regionalization of Guangdong coast by fuzzy mathematics[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2000,16(4):41-48.]
[16]黄庆华,马寅生,宋新初.北京地区地震活动与稳定性的模糊综合评价[J].地质学报,1993,(3):3-15.[HUANG Qinghua,MA Yinsheng,SONG Xinchu.Seismic activity and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of crustal stability in the Beijing area[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1993,(3):3-15.]
[17]孙全,常方强,卢惠泉.珠江口近岸海域浅层地质灾害区域风险模糊评价[J].中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(1/2):131-135.[SUN Quan,CHANG Fangqiang,LU Huiquan.Regional risk evaluation of shallow geological hazard by fuzzy evaluation method in the Pearl River Estuary[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2012,42(1/2):131-135.]
[18]孙宗勋,黄鼎成,詹文欢,等.南沙群岛工程地质环境分区与质量评价[J].工程地质学报,2003,11(1):36-43.[SUNZongxun,HUANG Dingcheng,ZHAN Wenhuan,et al.Division and qualitative evaluation of engineering geoenvironment on Nansha islands.[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2003,11(1):36-43.]
[19]谭周地.城市工程地质环境质量评价与区划[J].吉林大学学报(地质学),1987,(3):311-318.[TAN Zhoudi.Evaluation and zoning of urban engineering geological environmental quality[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),1987,(3):311-318.]
[20]李国峰.唐山地区区域地壳稳定性评价[D].唐山:河北理工大学,2005.[LI Guofeng.Evaluation of regional crustal stability in Tangshan area[D].Tangshan:Hebei Polytechnic University,2005.]
[21]李传生,刘志文,刘扬,等.山东丁字湾海上新城地面稳定性评价[J].江西建材,2015,(4):214-214.[LI Chuansheng,LIU Zhiwen,LIU Yang,et al.Evaluation of ground stability of Haitian New Town in Shandong Province[J].Jiangxi Building Materials,2015,(4):214-214.]
[22]贺丽萍,于永江.采空区建筑物地基稳定性影响因素分析[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2011,30(6):814-817.[HE Liping,YU Yongjiang.Analysis impact factors on foundation stability of goaf[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2011,30(6):814-817.]
[23]Matula M.Regional engineering geological evaluation for planning purposes[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,1979,19(1):18-24.
[24]Dearman W R,Matula M.Environmental aspects of engineering geological mapping[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,1976,13(1):141-146.
[25]Matula M.Rock and soil description and classification for engineering geological mapping report by the IAEG Commission on Engineering Geological Mapping[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology&the Environment,1981,24(24):235-274.
[26]毛同夏,石宏仁,张丽君.区域地质环境的定量评价和预测[J].地学前缘,1996,(2):141-146.[MAO Tongxia,SHIHongren,ZHANG Lijun.The quantitative assessment and prediction on regional geological environment[J].Earth Science Frontiers,1996,(2):141-146.]
[27]杜东菊.城市工程地质环境研究路线及综合评价方法[J].水文地质工程地质,1989,(5):3-7.[DU Dongju.Research route and comprehensive evaluation of urban engineering geological environment.[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,1989,(5):3-7.]