生态学价值视角下的城市河流绿道宽度研究进展
|
摘要
城市河流绿道作为河流廊道在城市生态保护方面发挥重要作用,而设置合理的绿道宽度能使河流绿道的生态价值更加凸显,是城市河流生态建设中的重要一环。文章从保土控污、生物保护和改善微气候3方面就绿道宽度对河流生态功能的影响进行综述,总结当前研究中存在的问题并提出建议,以期为城市河流绿道在城市生态环境层面的规划提供参考。
Urban river greenway,as river corridor,plays an important role in urban ecological protection,while the ecological value of river greenway will be more prominent when its width was advisable. Therefore,the width setting is an important part of the urban river ecological construction. This paper reviewed the impacts of greenway width on river ecological functions in terms of soil conservation and pollution control,biological protection and microclimate improvement,summarized the problems rising in the current research and made the recommendations to urban river greenway construction,in order to provide a reference on urban river greenway planning at the ecological level.
Urban river greenway,as river corridor,plays an important role in urban ecological protection,while the ecological value of river greenway will be more prominent when its width was advisable. Therefore,the width setting is an important part of the urban river ecological construction. This paper reviewed the impacts of greenway width on river ecological functions in terms of soil conservation and pollution control,biological protection and microclimate improvement,summarized the problems rising in the current research and made the recommendations to urban river greenway construction,in order to provide a reference on urban river greenway planning at the ecological level.
引文
[1]LITTLE CE.Greenways for American[M].Baltimore:Johns Hop-kins.University Press,1990.
[2]FORMAN R.T.T,GODRON,M.景观生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[3]FORMAN R.T.T.Land Mosaics:The Ecology of Landscapes andRegions[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.
[4]SCOTT R L,SHUTTLEWORTH W J,GOODRICH D C,et al.TheWater Use of Two Dominant Vegetation Communities in aSemiarid Riparian Ecosystem[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteor-ology,2000,105(1-3):241-256.
[5]车生泉.城市绿色廊道研究[J].城市规划,2001(11):44-48.
[6]刘畅,孙欣欣,谭艳萍,等.绿道的发展及在中国的实践研究[J].中国城市林业,2015,13(6):49-54.
[7]李莉,姜允芳.国内外城市河流绿道的理论与实践研究进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(S1):309-312.
[8]余明辉.水土流失与水土保持[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013.
[9]LARGE A R G,PETTS G E.Rehabilitation of river margins[J].River Restoration,1996(71):106-123.
[10]COOPER J R,GILLIAM J W,JACOBS T C.Riparian areas as acontrol of nonpoint pollutant. In:Watershed ResearchPerspectives(Ed. D. C. Correll)[M]. Washington DC:Smithsonian Institution Press,1986.
[11]王家生,孔丽娜,林木松,等.河岸带特征和功能研究综述[J].长江科学院院报,2011,28(11):28-35.
[12]曾立雄,黄志霖,肖文发,等.河岸植被缓冲带的功能及其设计与管理[J].林业科学,2010,46(2):128-133.
[13]朱宝光,李晓民,姜明,等.三江平原浓江河湿地生态廊道区及其周边春季鸟类多样性研究[J].湿地科学,2009,7(3):191-196.
[14]姜明,武海涛,吕宪国,等.湿地生态廊道设计的理论、模式及实践:以三江平原浓江河湿地生态廊道为例[J].湿地科学,2009,7(2):99-105.
[15]郗敏,张晓云,袁军,等.山东寿光滨海国家湿地公园湿地保护与恢复措施和工程探析[J].湿地科学,2012,10(3):371-377.
[16]佛山市城乡规划局.佛山市城市规划管理技术规定[S].2011.
[17]清远市城乡规划局.清远市城乡规划技术规定[S].2010.
[18]罗坤.崇明岛河岸植被缓冲带宽度规划研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
[19]侯利萍,何萍,钱金平,等.河岸缓冲带宽度确定方法研究综述[J].湿地科学,2012,10(4):500-506.
[20]梁雄伟,王立,马放,等.阿什河流域绿色河流廊道景观格局解析及功能评价[J].中国给水排水,2017,33(11):49-55.
[21]黄沈发,唐浩,鄢忠纯,等.3种草皮缓冲带对农田径流污染物的净化效果及其最佳宽度研究[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(6):53-57.
[22]WILLIAM T.,PETER J,DAVID L..Nutrient dynamics in an ag-ricultural watershed:observations on the role of a riparian forest[J].Ecology,1984,65(5):1466-1475.
[23]王强,袁兴中,刘红,等.基于河流生境调查的东河河流生境评价[J].生态学报,2014,34(6):1548-1558.
[24]王克强,马祖琦.城市规划原理[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2008.
[25]MASON J,MOORMAN C,HESS G,et al. Designing suburbangreenways to provide habitat for forest-breeding birds[J].Land-scape and Urban Planning,2007,80(1-2):153-164.
[26]SINCLAIR K E,HESS G R,MOORMAN C E,et al.Mammaliannest predators respond to greenway width,landscape context andhabitat structure[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2005(71):277-293.
[27]FORMAN R. T. T,GORDON M. Landscape ecology[M]. NewYork:John Wiley&Sons.1986.
[28]ANDREASSEN H P,HALLE S,IMS R A. Optimal width ofmovement corridors for root voles:not too narrow and not toowide[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,1996(33):63-70.
[29]PARDINI R.,SOUZA S.M.D.,BRAGA-NETO R,et al.The roleof forest structure,fragment size and corridors in maintainingsmall mammal abundance and diversity in an Atlantic forestlandscape[J].Biological Conservation,2005(124):253-266.
[30]FALCY M R,ESTADES C F.Effectiveness of corridors relative toenlargement of habitat patches[J]. Conservation Biology,2007(21):1341-1346.
[31]蔡妤,董丽.绿道生态价值研究进展及展望[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)2018,49(1):110-116.
[32]毛蒋兴,古艳,蒙金华,等.基于热岛效应的城市广义降温通道构建[J].规划师,2015,31(12):65-71.
[33]滕明君,周志翔,王鹏程,等.基于结构设计与管理的绿色廊道功能类型及其规划设计重点[J].生态学报,2010,30(6):1604-1614.
[34]刘龙,王轩雅.公路廊道效应对沿线生态环境影响探讨[J].公路,2012(1):187-191.
[35]BUDD W W,COHEN P L,SAUNDERS P R,et al. Streamcorridor management in the Pacific Northwest:determination ofstream corridor widths[J].Environmental Management,1987(5):587-597.
[36]JUAN A,VASSILIAS A T,LEONARDO A. South Forida greenways:a conceptual framework for the ecological reconnectivity ofthe region[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1995(33):247-266.
[37]FORMAN R.T.T.Godron M.Landscape Ecology[D].New York:John Wile&Sons,1986.
[38]高玉福,荣立苹,李树华.2种外部环境对城市带状绿地温湿效益的影响比较[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):262-268.
[39]朱春阳,李树华,纪鹏,等.城市带状绿地宽度与温湿效益的关系[J].生态学报,2011,31(2):383-394.
[40]纪鹏,朱春阳,李树华.城市河道绿带宽度对空气温湿度的影响[J].植物生态学报,2013,37(1):37-44.
[41]闫淑君,蔡园园,陈莹,等.亚热带城市河岸绿带宽度的温湿效应[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41(11):36-40.
[42]王思思,苏义敬,车伍,等.中国城市绿道雨洪管理研究(英文)[J].Journal of Southeast University:English Edition,2014,30(2):234-239.
[43]黄昌.基于遥感和GIS的河漫滩洪水淹没分析与建模方法研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2014.
[44]徐振强,张剑波.从清洁空气的视角探究城市绿道科学发展的机理[J].现代城市,2014,9(1):31-33.
[45]朱春阳,李树华,纪鹏,等.城市带状绿地宽度对空气质量的影响[J].中国园林,2010,26(12):20-24.
[46]陈上杰,牛健植,韩旖旎,等.道路绿化带内大气PM_(2.5)质量浓度变化特征[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(2):100-105.
[47]绿化带降尘更佳北京推绿化带“套餐”降PM2.5[J].环境卫生工程,2014,22(03):8.
[48]郝丽君,杨秋生.社区绿道降低PM2. 5的规划策略浅析[C]//中国风景园林学会2014年会论文集(上册),2014-09,中国辽宁沈阳:中国建筑工业出版社,2014:324-327.
[49]陈利顶,李秀珍,傅伯杰,等.中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3129-3141.
[50]孙亮,陈文颖.基于GAMS的CCUS源汇匹配动态规划模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2013,53(4):421-426.
[51]李纪宏,刘雪华.基于最小费用距离模型的自然保护区功能分区[J].自然资源学报,2006(2):217-224.
[2]FORMAN R.T.T,GODRON,M.景观生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[3]FORMAN R.T.T.Land Mosaics:The Ecology of Landscapes andRegions[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.
[4]SCOTT R L,SHUTTLEWORTH W J,GOODRICH D C,et al.TheWater Use of Two Dominant Vegetation Communities in aSemiarid Riparian Ecosystem[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteor-ology,2000,105(1-3):241-256.
[5]车生泉.城市绿色廊道研究[J].城市规划,2001(11):44-48.
[6]刘畅,孙欣欣,谭艳萍,等.绿道的发展及在中国的实践研究[J].中国城市林业,2015,13(6):49-54.
[7]李莉,姜允芳.国内外城市河流绿道的理论与实践研究进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(S1):309-312.
[8]余明辉.水土流失与水土保持[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013.
[9]LARGE A R G,PETTS G E.Rehabilitation of river margins[J].River Restoration,1996(71):106-123.
[10]COOPER J R,GILLIAM J W,JACOBS T C.Riparian areas as acontrol of nonpoint pollutant. In:Watershed ResearchPerspectives(Ed. D. C. Correll)[M]. Washington DC:Smithsonian Institution Press,1986.
[11]王家生,孔丽娜,林木松,等.河岸带特征和功能研究综述[J].长江科学院院报,2011,28(11):28-35.
[12]曾立雄,黄志霖,肖文发,等.河岸植被缓冲带的功能及其设计与管理[J].林业科学,2010,46(2):128-133.
[13]朱宝光,李晓民,姜明,等.三江平原浓江河湿地生态廊道区及其周边春季鸟类多样性研究[J].湿地科学,2009,7(3):191-196.
[14]姜明,武海涛,吕宪国,等.湿地生态廊道设计的理论、模式及实践:以三江平原浓江河湿地生态廊道为例[J].湿地科学,2009,7(2):99-105.
[15]郗敏,张晓云,袁军,等.山东寿光滨海国家湿地公园湿地保护与恢复措施和工程探析[J].湿地科学,2012,10(3):371-377.
[16]佛山市城乡规划局.佛山市城市规划管理技术规定[S].2011.
[17]清远市城乡规划局.清远市城乡规划技术规定[S].2010.
[18]罗坤.崇明岛河岸植被缓冲带宽度规划研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
[19]侯利萍,何萍,钱金平,等.河岸缓冲带宽度确定方法研究综述[J].湿地科学,2012,10(4):500-506.
[20]梁雄伟,王立,马放,等.阿什河流域绿色河流廊道景观格局解析及功能评价[J].中国给水排水,2017,33(11):49-55.
[21]黄沈发,唐浩,鄢忠纯,等.3种草皮缓冲带对农田径流污染物的净化效果及其最佳宽度研究[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(6):53-57.
[22]WILLIAM T.,PETER J,DAVID L..Nutrient dynamics in an ag-ricultural watershed:observations on the role of a riparian forest[J].Ecology,1984,65(5):1466-1475.
[23]王强,袁兴中,刘红,等.基于河流生境调查的东河河流生境评价[J].生态学报,2014,34(6):1548-1558.
[24]王克强,马祖琦.城市规划原理[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2008.
[25]MASON J,MOORMAN C,HESS G,et al. Designing suburbangreenways to provide habitat for forest-breeding birds[J].Land-scape and Urban Planning,2007,80(1-2):153-164.
[26]SINCLAIR K E,HESS G R,MOORMAN C E,et al.Mammaliannest predators respond to greenway width,landscape context andhabitat structure[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2005(71):277-293.
[27]FORMAN R. T. T,GORDON M. Landscape ecology[M]. NewYork:John Wiley&Sons.1986.
[28]ANDREASSEN H P,HALLE S,IMS R A. Optimal width ofmovement corridors for root voles:not too narrow and not toowide[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,1996(33):63-70.
[29]PARDINI R.,SOUZA S.M.D.,BRAGA-NETO R,et al.The roleof forest structure,fragment size and corridors in maintainingsmall mammal abundance and diversity in an Atlantic forestlandscape[J].Biological Conservation,2005(124):253-266.
[30]FALCY M R,ESTADES C F.Effectiveness of corridors relative toenlargement of habitat patches[J]. Conservation Biology,2007(21):1341-1346.
[31]蔡妤,董丽.绿道生态价值研究进展及展望[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)2018,49(1):110-116.
[32]毛蒋兴,古艳,蒙金华,等.基于热岛效应的城市广义降温通道构建[J].规划师,2015,31(12):65-71.
[33]滕明君,周志翔,王鹏程,等.基于结构设计与管理的绿色廊道功能类型及其规划设计重点[J].生态学报,2010,30(6):1604-1614.
[34]刘龙,王轩雅.公路廊道效应对沿线生态环境影响探讨[J].公路,2012(1):187-191.
[35]BUDD W W,COHEN P L,SAUNDERS P R,et al. Streamcorridor management in the Pacific Northwest:determination ofstream corridor widths[J].Environmental Management,1987(5):587-597.
[36]JUAN A,VASSILIAS A T,LEONARDO A. South Forida greenways:a conceptual framework for the ecological reconnectivity ofthe region[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1995(33):247-266.
[37]FORMAN R.T.T.Godron M.Landscape Ecology[D].New York:John Wile&Sons,1986.
[38]高玉福,荣立苹,李树华.2种外部环境对城市带状绿地温湿效益的影响比较[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(1):262-268.
[39]朱春阳,李树华,纪鹏,等.城市带状绿地宽度与温湿效益的关系[J].生态学报,2011,31(2):383-394.
[40]纪鹏,朱春阳,李树华.城市河道绿带宽度对空气温湿度的影响[J].植物生态学报,2013,37(1):37-44.
[41]闫淑君,蔡园园,陈莹,等.亚热带城市河岸绿带宽度的温湿效应[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41(11):36-40.
[42]王思思,苏义敬,车伍,等.中国城市绿道雨洪管理研究(英文)[J].Journal of Southeast University:English Edition,2014,30(2):234-239.
[43]黄昌.基于遥感和GIS的河漫滩洪水淹没分析与建模方法研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2014.
[44]徐振强,张剑波.从清洁空气的视角探究城市绿道科学发展的机理[J].现代城市,2014,9(1):31-33.
[45]朱春阳,李树华,纪鹏,等.城市带状绿地宽度对空气质量的影响[J].中国园林,2010,26(12):20-24.
[46]陈上杰,牛健植,韩旖旎,等.道路绿化带内大气PM_(2.5)质量浓度变化特征[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(2):100-105.
[47]绿化带降尘更佳北京推绿化带“套餐”降PM2.5[J].环境卫生工程,2014,22(03):8.
[48]郝丽君,杨秋生.社区绿道降低PM2. 5的规划策略浅析[C]//中国风景园林学会2014年会论文集(上册),2014-09,中国辽宁沈阳:中国建筑工业出版社,2014:324-327.
[49]陈利顶,李秀珍,傅伯杰,等.中国景观生态学发展历程与未来研究重点[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3129-3141.
[50]孙亮,陈文颖.基于GAMS的CCUS源汇匹配动态规划模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2013,53(4):421-426.
[51]李纪宏,刘雪华.基于最小费用距离模型的自然保护区功能分区[J].自然资源学报,2006(2):217-224.