新时代下湖南乡村振兴战略实施路径探析
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摘要
乡村振兴是我国2020年全面建成小康社会的重要举措。以湖南为研究对象,运用文献法、案例法等研究方法系统探讨新时代湖南乡村振兴战略的实施途径。研究结果发现:第一,古典经济学、新古典经济学以及发展经济学等有关城乡与农村发展的理论表述成为乡村振兴的理论渊源,同时在国内外都有较为坚实的实践基础;第二,湖南乡村振兴面临农业发展大而不强且供给质量与产业发展有待加强、农业人才流失严重且职业素质有待提高、基础设施薄弱且生态环境问题突出、基层党组织建设不力且乡村治理不强等困境;第三,湖南要通过加强农村制度创新、坚守三大底线、坚持三大治理、强化农村人才振兴、坚持农业供给侧改革与农村一二三产业融合发展、融合各参与主体来形成真正合力等路径来助推乡村振兴战略的实现。
Rural revitalization is an important measure for China to fully build a well-off society in 2020. The paper takes Hunan as the research object,uses literature method,case analysis and other research methods to systematically explore the implementation of Hunan rural rejuvenation strategy in the new era. The results of the study show that: First,the theoretical expressions of urban and rural development in classical economics,eon-classical economics,and development economics have become the theoretical origins of rural revitalization. At the same time,they have a solid foundation of practice at home and abroad; second,the rural revitalization in Hunan is facing great difficulties in agricultural development,such as poor quality of supply and industry development,the outflow of agricultural talents,poor professional quality,weak infrastructure,poor ecological environment,insufficient construction of grassroots Party organizations,and weak rural governance; third,Hunan must form a true synergy by strengthening rural system innovation,adhering to the three bottom lines,adhering to the three major ways of governance,strengthening the rejuvenation of rural talents,adhering to the reform of the agricultural supply side,integrating the development of the agricultural,secondary and tertiary industries,and integrating the participating subjects.
Rural revitalization is an important measure for China to fully build a well-off society in 2020. The paper takes Hunan as the research object,uses literature method,case analysis and other research methods to systematically explore the implementation of Hunan rural rejuvenation strategy in the new era. The results of the study show that: First,the theoretical expressions of urban and rural development in classical economics,eon-classical economics,and development economics have become the theoretical origins of rural revitalization. At the same time,they have a solid foundation of practice at home and abroad; second,the rural revitalization in Hunan is facing great difficulties in agricultural development,such as poor quality of supply and industry development,the outflow of agricultural talents,poor professional quality,weak infrastructure,poor ecological environment,insufficient construction of grassroots Party organizations,and weak rural governance; third,Hunan must form a true synergy by strengthening rural system innovation,adhering to the three bottom lines,adhering to the three major ways of governance,strengthening the rejuvenation of rural talents,adhering to the reform of the agricultural supply side,integrating the development of the agricultural,secondary and tertiary industries,and integrating the participating subjects.
引文
[1]韩长赋.大力实施乡村振兴战略[N].人民日报(理论版),2017-12-11(07).
[2]龚建文.乡村振兴,要抓好“五个着力”[N].光明日报(理论版),2017-11-21(12).
[3]恩格斯.共产主义原理[M].北京:人民出版社,1973:175.
[4]李嘉图.政治经济学及赋税原理[M].郭大力,王亚南,译.北京:商务印书馆,1962:46.
[5]KUZNETS,S. Economic Growth and Income Inequality.The American Economic Review,1955,45(1):1-28.
[6]LEWIS,W. A.,Economic Development with UnlimitedSupply of Labor. Manchester School, 1954,22(2):139-191.
[7]FEI,C. H. and G. A. RAINS. Theory of Economic of De-velopment. American Economic Review,1961,51(4):533-565.
[8]张军.乡村价值定位与乡村振兴[J].中国农村经济,2018(1):2-10.
[9]周良书,朱宏霜.中国农村发展历史逻辑(1949-2017)[J].河南社会科学,2018(2):1-7.
[10]王亚华,苏毅清.乡村振兴:中国农村发展新战略[J].中央社会主义学院学报,2017(6):49-55.
[11]钟钰.实施乡村振兴战略的科学内涵与实现路径[J].新疆师范大学学报,2018(5):1-6.
[12]刘合光.乡村振兴战略的关键点、发展路径与风险规避[J].新疆师范大学学报,2018(2):1-9.
(1)数据来源于《湖南省2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》以及湖南省统计信息网,并进行相关计算。
(2)张尚武.湖南农产品深加工出效益[N].湖南日报,2017-1-7。
(3)数据来源于《2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。
(4)数据来源于《湖南省2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》以及湖南省统计信息网。
(5)数据来源于《湖南省统计年鉴(2017)》。
[2]龚建文.乡村振兴,要抓好“五个着力”[N].光明日报(理论版),2017-11-21(12).
[3]恩格斯.共产主义原理[M].北京:人民出版社,1973:175.
[4]李嘉图.政治经济学及赋税原理[M].郭大力,王亚南,译.北京:商务印书馆,1962:46.
[5]KUZNETS,S. Economic Growth and Income Inequality.The American Economic Review,1955,45(1):1-28.
[6]LEWIS,W. A.,Economic Development with UnlimitedSupply of Labor. Manchester School, 1954,22(2):139-191.
[7]FEI,C. H. and G. A. RAINS. Theory of Economic of De-velopment. American Economic Review,1961,51(4):533-565.
[8]张军.乡村价值定位与乡村振兴[J].中国农村经济,2018(1):2-10.
[9]周良书,朱宏霜.中国农村发展历史逻辑(1949-2017)[J].河南社会科学,2018(2):1-7.
[10]王亚华,苏毅清.乡村振兴:中国农村发展新战略[J].中央社会主义学院学报,2017(6):49-55.
[11]钟钰.实施乡村振兴战略的科学内涵与实现路径[J].新疆师范大学学报,2018(5):1-6.
[12]刘合光.乡村振兴战略的关键点、发展路径与风险规避[J].新疆师范大学学报,2018(2):1-9.
(1)数据来源于《湖南省2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》以及湖南省统计信息网,并进行相关计算。
(2)张尚武.湖南农产品深加工出效益[N].湖南日报,2017-1-7。
(3)数据来源于《2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。
(4)数据来源于《湖南省2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》以及湖南省统计信息网。
(5)数据来源于《湖南省统计年鉴(2017)》。