河长制背景下宜昌典型河流治理保护对策研究
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摘要
河长制是由党政领导担任"河长"负责流域治理的新生制度。湖北省宜昌市柏临河位于长江北岸,水量较小,沿线工业企业密集,有多个工业园区,水污染较为严重;此外,市政工程施工导致侵占河道损毁河岸绿化,问题较为突出。本文根据河长制的要求,在分析流域主要问题的基础上,结合河流自然因素及人类活动干扰相关特点,探讨流域综合治理保护的思路与对策,为长江中下游典型中小河流的生态环境治理保护提供技术参考。
The River Chief System is a new system in which the Party and government leaders act as the "He Zhang" responsible for river basin governance. Bailin River in Yichang City,Hubei Province is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River. It has a small amount of water. There are many industrial enterprises along the line. There are many industrial parks with serious water pollution. In addition,the municipal engineering construction has caused the invasion of the river to damage the river bank greening,and the problem is more prominent. According to the requirements of the River Chief System,based on the analysis of the main problems of the river basin,combined with the natural factors of rivers and the characteristics of human activities,the paper discusses the ideas and countermeasures of comprehensive river basin improvement and protection,and provide technical reference for ecological environment improvement and protection of typical medium and small rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
The River Chief System is a new system in which the Party and government leaders act as the "He Zhang" responsible for river basin governance. Bailin River in Yichang City,Hubei Province is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River. It has a small amount of water. There are many industrial enterprises along the line. There are many industrial parks with serious water pollution. In addition,the municipal engineering construction has caused the invasion of the river to damage the river bank greening,and the problem is more prominent. According to the requirements of the River Chief System,based on the analysis of the main problems of the river basin,combined with the natural factors of rivers and the characteristics of human activities,the paper discusses the ideas and countermeasures of comprehensive river basin improvement and protection,and provide technical reference for ecological environment improvement and protection of typical medium and small rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
引文
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[2]李美存,曹新富,毛春梅.河长制长效治污路径研究——以江苏省为例[J].人民长江,2017, 48(19):21-24.
[3]周建国,熊烨.“河长制":持续创新何以可能[J].江苏社会科学,2017(4):38-47.
[4]贾绍凤.河长制要真正实现“首长负责制"[J].中国水利,2017(4):11-12.
[5]吴金燕,祝声虎,周宝书.宜昌市夷陵区全面推行河长制有效措施与经验[J].水政水资源,2017(5):11-12.
[6]周晓明.宜昌河道保护管理的实践与思考[J].中国水利,2017(14):57-59.
[7]长江水利委员会长江科学院.宜昌市柏临河河湖治理保护(“一河一策”)工作方案[R],2018.5.
[8]杜红伟,王付洲,苏学锐.城市河道治理与生态保护探讨[J].人民长江,2008,39(16):27-28,72.
[9]石晶晶.湖南省中小河流治理综述[J].人民长江,2012,43(18):32-35.
[10]谢三桃,王国汉.城镇河流保护性治理的思路与实践——松潘县岷江川主寺河段生态护岸工程规划设计[J].人民长江,2012,43(2):161-163.
[11]张秀萍.从流域水污染防治看河长制[J].农业与技术,2017,37(15):65-66.
[12]周刚炎.维护健康长江的哲学思考[J].人民长江,2005,36(8):44-45.
[13]郭建威,黄薇.健康长江评价方法初探[J].长江科学院院报,2008,25(4):1-4.
[14]郑文芝.实施"河长制"要在长效机制上下功夫[J].环境保护与循环经济, 2016,36(9):1.
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