近年来土壤重金属研究知识图谱分析及关键主题述评
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摘要
土壤重金属污染问题一直都是环境科学的热点与前沿。为深刻了解国内外这一领域的关键主题及最新动态,本文以Web of Science和CNKI期刊数据库检索的文献数据为样本,以CiteSpace为分析平台,从国家、机构、作者、研究热点等诸多方面,对土壤重金属研究的现状及关键主题进行了可视化分析。结果表明,国际上土壤重金属研究呈现多样化趋势,并且中国占居核心地位;关键主题集中于污染物来源与分布、污染评价及污染修复三大领域;当前研究偏重于环境科学、农学、工程技术、化学、地质学、毒理学以及植物学的相关研究。预计未来土壤重金属研究将呈现国际化、多学科综合化、多技术协同化发展的趋势。
Soil heavy metal pollution has always been the hotspot and frontier of environmental science. In order to understand the key topics and frontier dynamics of international and domestic research on soil heavy metal pollution, we collect the data from Web of Science and CNKI. Dividing the domestic and international research perspectives by CiteSpace which is a platform designed for clustering analysis. Focused on the authors, the research hotspots, the status quo and hotspots of the research field, and then constructed the research hotspot framework. The results showed that the research trend in soil heavy metals is internationalization. Interestingly, the most core research institutions and scholars are in China, and most of the correlation studies are focused on source/distribution, pollution evaluation, and restoration. Moreover, those studies could be assigned to Ecological environment science, Agriculture, Engineering, Chemistry, Geology, Toxicology and Botany. Furthermore, the study of soil heavy metals will be still in the trend of internationalization, multidisciplinary integration and multi-technology synergetic development in the future.
Soil heavy metal pollution has always been the hotspot and frontier of environmental science. In order to understand the key topics and frontier dynamics of international and domestic research on soil heavy metal pollution, we collect the data from Web of Science and CNKI. Dividing the domestic and international research perspectives by CiteSpace which is a platform designed for clustering analysis. Focused on the authors, the research hotspots, the status quo and hotspots of the research field, and then constructed the research hotspot framework. The results showed that the research trend in soil heavy metals is internationalization. Interestingly, the most core research institutions and scholars are in China, and most of the correlation studies are focused on source/distribution, pollution evaluation, and restoration. Moreover, those studies could be assigned to Ecological environment science, Agriculture, Engineering, Chemistry, Geology, Toxicology and Botany. Furthermore, the study of soil heavy metals will be still in the trend of internationalization, multidisciplinary integration and multi-technology synergetic development in the future.
引文
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[10]张红侠,高利峰,李睿康.基于文献计量的国内土壤重金属污染研究[J].现代农业科技, 2013(16):346–347, 349
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[13]张长波,骆永明,吴龙华.土壤污染物源解析方法及其应用研究进展[J].土壤, 2007, 39(2):190–195
[14]司徒高华,王飞儿,何云峰,等.燃煤电厂周边土壤中汞的分布和累积研究进展[J].土壤, 2016, 48(3):419–428
[15]方凤满,杨丁,汪琳琳,等.芜湖燃煤电厂周边土壤中砷汞的分布特征研究[J].水土保持学报, 2010, 24(1):109–113
[16] Liu W, Zhao J, Ouyang Z, et al. Impacts of sewage irrigation on heavy metal distribution and contamination in Beijing, China[J]. Environment International, 2005, 31(6):805–812
[17]韩晋仙,马建华,魏林衡.污灌对潮土重金属含量及分布的影响——以开封市化肥河污灌区为例[J].土壤,2006, 38(3):292–297
[18]张乃明,陈建军,常晓冰.污灌区土壤重金属累积影响因素研究[J].土壤, 2002, 34(2):90–93
[19] Fuentes A, Lloréns M, Sáez J, et al. Simple and sequential extractions of heavy metals from different sewage sludges[J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 54(8):1039–1047
[20]乔显亮,骆永明,吴胜春.污泥的土地利用及其环境影响[J].土壤, 2000, 32(2):79–85
[21] Huang S S, Liao Q L, Hua M, et al. Survey of heavy metal pollution and assessment of agricultural soil in Yangzhong district, Jiangsu Province, China[J]. Chemosphere, 2007,67(11):2148–2155
[22]谭长银,吴龙华,骆永明,等.不同肥料长期施用下稻田镉、铅、铜、锌元素总量及有效态的变化[J].土壤学报, 2009, 46(3):412–418
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