厌氧消化技术在有机固体废弃物处理中的应用
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摘要
我国有机固体废弃物的年产生量巨大,且具有较强的可生物降解性,处理不当将会造成严重的环境污染问题。因此,对于有机固体废弃物的处理常采用生物方法。文章介绍了厌氧消化处理有机固废的原理和影响因素,并对这种方法在处理有机固废中的应用进行了概述,综合可见生物技术可以实现有机固废的减量化、无害化和资源化,产生具有更高经济价值的清洁能源。
The production of organic solid wastes in China is huge. If disposed unreasonable will cause serious environmental pollution, because organic solid wastes are easy biodegradable. Therefore, biological methods are always used to dispose organic solid wastes. This paper introduces the principle and influence factors of anaerobic digestion in deal with organic solid wastes, and makes a review about the methods applied in the treatment of organic solid wastes. Biological technology has a remarkable advantage in deal with organic solid wastes and can achieve reduction, harmless and recycling of organic solid waste, produce clean energy with higher economic value.
The production of organic solid wastes in China is huge. If disposed unreasonable will cause serious environmental pollution, because organic solid wastes are easy biodegradable. Therefore, biological methods are always used to dispose organic solid wastes. This paper introduces the principle and influence factors of anaerobic digestion in deal with organic solid wastes, and makes a review about the methods applied in the treatment of organic solid wastes. Biological technology has a remarkable advantage in deal with organic solid wastes and can achieve reduction, harmless and recycling of organic solid waste, produce clean energy with higher economic value.
引文
[1] 戴前进,方先金,黄鸥,等.有机废物处理处置技术与产气利用前景[J].中国沼气,2008,26(6):17-19,32.
[2] 张爱军,陈洪章,李佐虎.有机固体废物固态厌氧消化处理的研究现状与进展[J].环境科学研究,2002,15(5):52-54.
[3] Li K,Liu R H,Sun C.A review of methane production from agricultural residues in China[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,54:857-865.
[4] Gu Y,Zhang Y L,Zhou X F.Effect of Ca(OH)2 pretreatment on extruded rice straw anaerobic digestion[J].Bioresource Technology,2015,196:116-122.
[5] Kausar H,Ismail M R,Saud H M,et al.Microbial Composting of Rice Straw for Improved Stability and Bioefficacy[M].Plant,Soil and Microbes.Springer International Publishing,2016,271-290.
[6] 刘振东,李贵春,杨晓梅,等.我国农业废弃物资源化利用现状与发展趋势分析[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(26):13068-13070+13076.
[7] 张野,何铁光,何永群,等.农业废弃物资源化利用现状概述[J].农业研究与应用,2014,(3):64-67+72.
[8] Liao Q,Wei G P,Jiang Z P,et al.Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Manure[J].Agricltural Science & Technology,2014,15(1):105-110.
[9] 朱宁,马骥.中国畜禽粪便产量的变动特征及未来发展展望[J].农业展望,2014,10(1):46-48.
[10] 中华人民共和国统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015,251-252.
[11] 张记市,张雷,王华.城市有机生活垃圾厌氧发酵处理研究[J].生态环境,2005,14(3):321-324.
[12] 2016年我国污泥处理市场现状及趋势预测[EB/OL].http://sanwen8.cn/p/1c1NKWB.html.2016-07-05.
[13] Surendra KC,Takara D,Jasinski J,Khanal SK.Household anaerobic digester for bioenergy production in developing countries:opportunities and challenges[J].Environmental Technological,2013,34:1671-1689.
[14] Esposito G,Frunzo L,Giordano A,et al.Anaerobic codigestion of organic wastes[J].Reviews in Environmental Science Bio/Technology,2012,11:325-341.
[15] Rico JL,Garcia H,Rico C,Tejero I.Characterisation of solid and liquid fractions of dairy manure with regard to their component distribution and methane production[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98:971-979.
[16] 杨茜,鞠美庭,李维尊.秸秆厌氧消化产甲烷的研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(14):232-242.
[17] McCarty PL.Anaerobic waste treatment fundamentals,Part I-chemistry and microbiology[J].Journal of Public Works,1964,95:107-112.
[18] Zeikus JG.The biology of methanogenic bacteria[J].Journal of Bacteriological Reviews,1977,41(2):514-544.
[19] 吴云.餐厨垃圾厌氧消化影响因素及动力学研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[20] Ghosh S,Henry M P,Sajjad A,et al.Pilot-scale gasification of municipal solid iste by high-rate and two-phase anaerobic digestion (TPAD)[J].Water Science and Technology,2004,41(3):101-110.
[21] Bowen E J,Dolfing J,Davenport R J,et al.Low-temperature limitation of bioreactor sludge in anaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater[J].Water Science and Technology,2014,69(5):1004 -1013.
[22] Gou C L,Yang Z H,Huang J,et al.Effects of temperature and organic loading rate on the performance and microbial community of anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste[J].Chemosphere,2014,105:146-151.
[23] Rincón B,Borja R,González J M,et al.Influence of orgaic loading rate and hydraulic retention time on the performance,stability and microbial communities of one-stage anaerobic digestion of two-phase olive mill solid residue[J].Biochemical Engineering journal,2008,40(2):253-261.
[24] De Laclos H F,Desbois S,Saint-Joly C,et al.Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid organic iste:Valorga full-scale plant in Tiburg[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,36(6-7):457-462.
[25] Xu,G Z,Fan S Y,Zhang B L,et al.Anaerobic fermentation characteristics of corn straw pretreated by steam explosion[J].Advanced MaterialsResearch,2012,512-515+ 334-337.
[26] Adl M,Sheng K,Gharibi A.Technical assessment of bioenergy recovery from cotton stalks through anaerobic digestion process and the effect of inexpensive pre-treatment[J].Applied Energy,2012,93:251-260.
[27] Chen G,Zheng Z,Yang S,et al.Improving conversion of spartina alterniflora into biogas by co-digestion with cow feces[J].Fuel Process Technology,2010,91:1416-1421.
[28] Zhang T,Liu L L,Song Z L,et al.Biogas production by co-digestion of goat manure with three crop residues[J].Plos One,2013,8(6):e66845.
[29] 裴占江,刘杰,王栗,等.餐厨垃圾与牛粪联合厌氧消化效率研究[J].中国沼气,2014,32(4):3-7.
[30] Tian H,Na D,Comg L,et al.Anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and pig manure with different mixing ratios[J].Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering,2015,120(1):1-20.
[31] Li H.Process performance of high-solid batch anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge[J].Environmental Technology,2014,35(21-24):2652-2659.
[32] Fierro J,Martínez J E,Rosas J G,et al.Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure and sewage sludge under solid-phase configuration[J].Environmental Progres & Sustainable Energy,2014,33(3):866-872.
[33] Rivero M,Solera R,Perez M.Anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol:Enhanced biohydrogen production[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2014,39(6):2481-1488.
[2] 张爱军,陈洪章,李佐虎.有机固体废物固态厌氧消化处理的研究现状与进展[J].环境科学研究,2002,15(5):52-54.
[3] Li K,Liu R H,Sun C.A review of methane production from agricultural residues in China[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,54:857-865.
[4] Gu Y,Zhang Y L,Zhou X F.Effect of Ca(OH)2 pretreatment on extruded rice straw anaerobic digestion[J].Bioresource Technology,2015,196:116-122.
[5] Kausar H,Ismail M R,Saud H M,et al.Microbial Composting of Rice Straw for Improved Stability and Bioefficacy[M].Plant,Soil and Microbes.Springer International Publishing,2016,271-290.
[6] 刘振东,李贵春,杨晓梅,等.我国农业废弃物资源化利用现状与发展趋势分析[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(26):13068-13070+13076.
[7] 张野,何铁光,何永群,等.农业废弃物资源化利用现状概述[J].农业研究与应用,2014,(3):64-67+72.
[8] Liao Q,Wei G P,Jiang Z P,et al.Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Manure[J].Agricltural Science & Technology,2014,15(1):105-110.
[9] 朱宁,马骥.中国畜禽粪便产量的变动特征及未来发展展望[J].农业展望,2014,10(1):46-48.
[10] 中华人民共和国统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015,251-252.
[11] 张记市,张雷,王华.城市有机生活垃圾厌氧发酵处理研究[J].生态环境,2005,14(3):321-324.
[12] 2016年我国污泥处理市场现状及趋势预测[EB/OL].http://sanwen8.cn/p/1c1NKWB.html.2016-07-05.
[13] Surendra KC,Takara D,Jasinski J,Khanal SK.Household anaerobic digester for bioenergy production in developing countries:opportunities and challenges[J].Environmental Technological,2013,34:1671-1689.
[14] Esposito G,Frunzo L,Giordano A,et al.Anaerobic codigestion of organic wastes[J].Reviews in Environmental Science Bio/Technology,2012,11:325-341.
[15] Rico JL,Garcia H,Rico C,Tejero I.Characterisation of solid and liquid fractions of dairy manure with regard to their component distribution and methane production[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98:971-979.
[16] 杨茜,鞠美庭,李维尊.秸秆厌氧消化产甲烷的研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(14):232-242.
[17] McCarty PL.Anaerobic waste treatment fundamentals,Part I-chemistry and microbiology[J].Journal of Public Works,1964,95:107-112.
[18] Zeikus JG.The biology of methanogenic bacteria[J].Journal of Bacteriological Reviews,1977,41(2):514-544.
[19] 吴云.餐厨垃圾厌氧消化影响因素及动力学研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
[20] Ghosh S,Henry M P,Sajjad A,et al.Pilot-scale gasification of municipal solid iste by high-rate and two-phase anaerobic digestion (TPAD)[J].Water Science and Technology,2004,41(3):101-110.
[21] Bowen E J,Dolfing J,Davenport R J,et al.Low-temperature limitation of bioreactor sludge in anaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater[J].Water Science and Technology,2014,69(5):1004 -1013.
[22] Gou C L,Yang Z H,Huang J,et al.Effects of temperature and organic loading rate on the performance and microbial community of anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste[J].Chemosphere,2014,105:146-151.
[23] Rincón B,Borja R,González J M,et al.Influence of orgaic loading rate and hydraulic retention time on the performance,stability and microbial communities of one-stage anaerobic digestion of two-phase olive mill solid residue[J].Biochemical Engineering journal,2008,40(2):253-261.
[24] De Laclos H F,Desbois S,Saint-Joly C,et al.Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid organic iste:Valorga full-scale plant in Tiburg[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,36(6-7):457-462.
[25] Xu,G Z,Fan S Y,Zhang B L,et al.Anaerobic fermentation characteristics of corn straw pretreated by steam explosion[J].Advanced MaterialsResearch,2012,512-515+ 334-337.
[26] Adl M,Sheng K,Gharibi A.Technical assessment of bioenergy recovery from cotton stalks through anaerobic digestion process and the effect of inexpensive pre-treatment[J].Applied Energy,2012,93:251-260.
[27] Chen G,Zheng Z,Yang S,et al.Improving conversion of spartina alterniflora into biogas by co-digestion with cow feces[J].Fuel Process Technology,2010,91:1416-1421.
[28] Zhang T,Liu L L,Song Z L,et al.Biogas production by co-digestion of goat manure with three crop residues[J].Plos One,2013,8(6):e66845.
[29] 裴占江,刘杰,王栗,等.餐厨垃圾与牛粪联合厌氧消化效率研究[J].中国沼气,2014,32(4):3-7.
[30] Tian H,Na D,Comg L,et al.Anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and pig manure with different mixing ratios[J].Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering,2015,120(1):1-20.
[31] Li H.Process performance of high-solid batch anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge[J].Environmental Technology,2014,35(21-24):2652-2659.
[32] Fierro J,Martínez J E,Rosas J G,et al.Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure and sewage sludge under solid-phase configuration[J].Environmental Progres & Sustainable Energy,2014,33(3):866-872.
[33] Rivero M,Solera R,Perez M.Anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol:Enhanced biohydrogen production[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2014,39(6):2481-1488.
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