“大湾区”背景下广州都市乡村振兴转型发展策略——基于全域风景化视角
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摘要
"大湾区"作为高度城市化区域的高级发展阶段,城乡要素在高位交互协同,与之对应的都市乡村振兴发展机遇空前。通过对比世界级湾区乡村风景发展模式,梳理广州乡村人文和田园景观风貌要素,从大湾区背景提出广州都市乡村"全域风景化"的转型振兴发展策略,即从宏观提出全域发展导向转型、从中观提出全域空间实现手段转型和从微观提出全域风景营造转型的三大策略。该策略构建了广州全域风景化的乡村一体图景,为大湾区都市风景化转型发展提供了新路径。
"Bay area" as the advanced stage of the highly urban region, urban and rural elements interact at a high level, and the corresponding strategy of urban and rural landscape overall restructuring and development is necessary and urgent. By comparing the world-class bay area countryside development model, combing the Guangzhou rural cultural and pastoral landscape elements, it puts forward the development strategy of Guangzhou urban transformation "overall village landscape" of the bay area, namely overall development oriented transformation from the concept of overall space, means, of transformation and from the meso view, and overall scenic construction from the micro view.The strategy of building the integration of urban and rural landscape of the overall landscape of Guangzhou provides a new path for the bay area in urban landscape transformation development.
"Bay area" as the advanced stage of the highly urban region, urban and rural elements interact at a high level, and the corresponding strategy of urban and rural landscape overall restructuring and development is necessary and urgent. By comparing the world-class bay area countryside development model, combing the Guangzhou rural cultural and pastoral landscape elements, it puts forward the development strategy of Guangzhou urban transformation "overall village landscape" of the bay area, namely overall development oriented transformation from the concept of overall space, means, of transformation and from the meso view, and overall scenic construction from the micro view.The strategy of building the integration of urban and rural landscape of the overall landscape of Guangzhou provides a new path for the bay area in urban landscape transformation development.
引文
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[3]林初昇.“粤港澳大湾区”城市群发展规划之可为与不可为[J].热带地理,2017(6):1-3.
[4]覃成林,刘丽玲,覃文昊.粤港澳大湾区城市群发展战略思考[J].区域经济评论,2017(7):113-118.
[5]逯新红.粤港澳大湾区金融合作背景和战略意义[J].金融与经济,2017(7):82-86.
[6]刘璟.粤港澳大湾区治理与合作模式探索[J].开放导报,2017(5):96-99.
[7]章浩.世界级城市都市圈内乡村的演变及作用:以东京为例[C]//世界城市北京发展新目标--2010首都论坛.
[8]黄辉.论美国乡村自治法律制度:以《纽约乡村法》为例[J].当代法学,2009,23(1):140-146.
[9]周心琴.西方国家乡村景观研究新进展[J].地域研究与开发,2007,26(3):85-90.
[10]Dorresteijn I,Hartel T,Hanspach J,et al.The conservation value of traditional rural landscapes:The case of Woodpeckers in Transylvania,Romania[J].Plos One,2013,8(6):e65236.
[11]Forman R T T.Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology[J].Landscape Ecology,1995,10(3):133-142.
[12]Ruzicka M,Miklos L.Landscape-Ecologica Planning(LANDEP)in the process of territoria planning[J].Ekologia Cssr Casopis Pre Ekologicke Problemy Biosfery,1982.
[13]余慧容.快速城镇化背景下的乡村景观保护机制与模式[D].北京:中国农业大学,2017.
[14]张茜,李朋瑶,宇振荣.基于景观特征评价的乡村生态系统服务提升规划和设计:以长沙市乔口镇为例[J].中国园林,2015,31(12):26-31.
[15]徐海韵,徐峰.茶马古道雅安段遗产廊道文化景观构建[J].中华文化论坛,2012,80(6):100-105.
[16]肖杰.吉林省临江市乡村旅游可持续发展研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2016.
[17]张俊杰,蔡克光,蔡云楠.全域风景化视角下都市村庄空间布局探讨:以广州村庄规划为例[J].城市发展研究,2016(5):56-62.
[18]叶丹.广州绿道与沿线历史文化景观关系研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011.
[19]欧阳世姝.全域风景化视角下的中小城市空间布局策略研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2016.