从“照护”到“陪伴”的认知症老人照料机构公共活动空间设计研究
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摘要
该文旨在通过对认知症护理机构"核心"空间——公共活动空间的优化设计,进而提高认知症老人的生活质量。基于文献研究和案例研究,从老年人和护理人员双重需求的角度,分析了认知症护理机构公共活动空间中权力关系从"管理"到"照顾"到"陪伴"的改变,并提出优化的四个方向。
In this paper we aim to improve the quality of elderly dementia people's life through the optimization of the public activity space which is the "core" space in elderly dementia care facilities. Based on literature research and case studies, from the perspective of the needs of the elderly and nursing staff, we analyze space power relations change from "Management" to "Look After" to "Keep Company" in public activity space in dementia care facilities, finally we put forward four directions for the optimization design of public activity space.
In this paper we aim to improve the quality of elderly dementia people's life through the optimization of the public activity space which is the "core" space in elderly dementia care facilities. Based on literature research and case studies, from the perspective of the needs of the elderly and nursing staff, we analyze space power relations change from "Management" to "Look After" to "Keep Company" in public activity space in dementia care facilities, finally we put forward four directions for the optimization design of public activity space.
引文
[1]Key fact[EB/OL].[2017-12-12].http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs362/en.
[2]World Alzheimer Report 2018 The state of the art of dementia research:New frontiers 34.
[3]China:Improving home care for dementia patients[EB/OL].[2014-02-01)[2015-04-15].http://www.who.int/features/2014/chinadementia-patients/en.
[4]詹慧.基于失智症老人行为心理特征的居住环境设计策略探究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2018.
[5]周燕珉,李佳婧.失智老人护理机构疗愈性空间环境设计研究[J].建筑学报,2018(2):67-73.
[6]连菲,邹广天,陈旸.记忆照护设施的空间设计策略与导则[J].建筑学报,2016(10):98-102.
[7]孙振宁,杨传贵,贾梅.美国痴呆症康复花园设计综述[J].中国园林,2015,31(9):75-79.
[8]李明艳.失智症患者非药物疗法的研究进展[J].现代临床护理,2016,15(6):75-78.
[9]樊惠颖,李峥.怀旧疗法在老年痴呆患者中的应用进展[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(6):716-719.
[10]黄文贞,刘丽丹,王永红,等.蒙台梭利教育法在老年痴呆患者护理中的应用现状[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(7):17-19.
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[14]李婷婷.失智老人养老机构空间适应性设计研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2017.
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[16]李佳婧,周燕珉.失智特殊护理单元公共空间设计对老人行为的影响--以北京市两所养老设施为例[J].南方建筑,2016(6):10-18.
[17]看这三家海外机构如何打造优质认知症照护[EB/OL].[2018-11-20].http://www.sohu.com/a/235128966_100157550.
[18]全球第一座失智村-荷兰的霍格威村(De Hogeweyk)[EB/OL].[2017-12-13].http://taiwan2030.org.tw/article.php?id=51.
[19]洪立.认知症照护理念的变革[J].家庭服务,2016(7):31.
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[21]李佳婧,周燕珉.养老设施中辅助服务空间的设计[J].城市建筑,2015(1):24-26.
[22]傅琰煜,李健红,邢剑锋.养老建筑的室内外空间环境营造[J].华中建筑,2011,29(8):159-163.
[2]World Alzheimer Report 2018 The state of the art of dementia research:New frontiers 34.
[3]China:Improving home care for dementia patients[EB/OL].[2014-02-01)[2015-04-15].http://www.who.int/features/2014/chinadementia-patients/en.
[4]詹慧.基于失智症老人行为心理特征的居住环境设计策略探究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2018.
[5]周燕珉,李佳婧.失智老人护理机构疗愈性空间环境设计研究[J].建筑学报,2018(2):67-73.
[6]连菲,邹广天,陈旸.记忆照护设施的空间设计策略与导则[J].建筑学报,2016(10):98-102.
[7]孙振宁,杨传贵,贾梅.美国痴呆症康复花园设计综述[J].中国园林,2015,31(9):75-79.
[8]李明艳.失智症患者非药物疗法的研究进展[J].现代临床护理,2016,15(6):75-78.
[9]樊惠颖,李峥.怀旧疗法在老年痴呆患者中的应用进展[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(6):716-719.
[10]黄文贞,刘丽丹,王永红,等.蒙台梭利教育法在老年痴呆患者护理中的应用现状[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(7):17-19.
[11]从儿童到老年,用蒙台梭利法创造有意义的生活[EB/OL].[2018-8-4].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/e7DXLQbxAcrHo-txMXZtPg.
[12]创建蒙台梭利环境,改变认知症长者的世界[EB/OL].[2018-9-25].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PpagbKQrGEu6xrKVByVOdg.
[13]得了认知症,也要每周上班,你觉得是残酷,还是幸福?[EB/OL].[2018-10-3].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bebbgl1Q66nLmz1Hme5k2w.
[14]李婷婷.失智老人养老机构空间适应性设计研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2017.
[15]周燕珉,等.养老设施建筑设计详解1[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2018:15-18+49+50+99+126+133.
[16]李佳婧,周燕珉.失智特殊护理单元公共空间设计对老人行为的影响--以北京市两所养老设施为例[J].南方建筑,2016(6):10-18.
[17]看这三家海外机构如何打造优质认知症照护[EB/OL].[2018-11-20].http://www.sohu.com/a/235128966_100157550.
[18]全球第一座失智村-荷兰的霍格威村(De Hogeweyk)[EB/OL].[2017-12-13].http://taiwan2030.org.tw/article.php?id=51.
[19]洪立.认知症照护理念的变革[J].家庭服务,2016(7):31.
[20]Chmielewski E,Eastman P.Excellence in Design:Optimal Living Space for People with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias[J].Alzheimer's Foundation of America,2014:11.
[21]李佳婧,周燕珉.养老设施中辅助服务空间的设计[J].城市建筑,2015(1):24-26.
[22]傅琰煜,李健红,邢剑锋.养老建筑的室内外空间环境营造[J].华中建筑,2011,29(8):159-163.
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