试论习近平生态文明思想的哲学基础
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摘要
习近平生态文明思想的哲学基础主要包括三个核心:一是顺应自然的唯物主义世界观,强调自然界对社会历史的前提性和人对自然界的自觉认识、环境保护对经济社会发展的优先性,以及严守生态文明的原则底线等。二是和谐共生的有机整体论,强调和而不同是绿色发展的关键,社会-生态和谐统一的有机整体性是人与自然和谐共生的前提,全面发展是人与自然和谐共生的必然要求。三是对立统一的方法论原则,强调从人和自然界两个视角评价发展,转换传统的生产力概念,实现价值观的变革。
The philosophical foundation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought includes mainly three points. The first is the materialism world view conforming to nature, emphasizing the premise of the natural world on social history, the conscious understanding of nature, the priority of environmental protection in economic and social development, and strict adherence to the principle of the ecological civilization. The second is the organic holism of harmonious symbiosis, emphasizing that harmony is the key to green development, that the organic integrity of social-ecological harmony is the premise of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, while the comprehensive development is its inevitable requirement. The third is the methodological principle of the unity of the opposites, which emphasizes assessing development from the perspective of both man and nature, and transforming the traditional idea of productivity so as to realize the transformation of values.
The philosophical foundation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought includes mainly three points. The first is the materialism world view conforming to nature, emphasizing the premise of the natural world on social history, the conscious understanding of nature, the priority of environmental protection in economic and social development, and strict adherence to the principle of the ecological civilization. The second is the organic holism of harmonious symbiosis, emphasizing that harmony is the key to green development, that the organic integrity of social-ecological harmony is the premise of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, while the comprehensive development is its inevitable requirement. The third is the methodological principle of the unity of the opposites, which emphasizes assessing development from the perspective of both man and nature, and transforming the traditional idea of productivity so as to realize the transformation of values.
引文
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[3] 习近平.在省部级领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话[N].人民日报,2016-05-10(002).
[4] 习近平.携手构建合作共赢新伙伴同心打造人类命运共同体[N].人民日报,2015-09-29(002).
[5] 中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017.
[6] 马克思.1844年经济学哲学手稿[M].北京:人民出版社,2000.
[7] 左丘明.左传[M].杜预,注.上海:上海古籍出版社,2016.
[8] 冯友兰.中国哲学简史[M].北京:世界图书出版公司,2013.
[9] 王国轩.大学中庸[M].北京:中华书局,2016.
[10] 胡锦涛.在中国科学院第十五次院士大会、中国工程院第十次院士大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2010-06-08(002).
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[12] 中共十八届五中全会公报[N].人民日报,2015-10-30(001).
[13] 荣开明.全面理解绿色发展思想的科学内涵[J].学习月刊,2016(19):4-6.
[14] 任仲文.深入学习习近平同志关于全面深化改革的重要讲话精神:人民日报重要文章选[N].北京:人民出版社,2014.