家庭劳动力流动对农户宅基地流转意愿的影响分析
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摘要
农村劳动力流动是当前社会的突出现象,把握家庭劳动力流动对农户宅基地流转意愿的影响规律,是制定相关宅基地流转政策的一个重要参考。以江西省为研究对象,发放456份问卷,运用Probit回归模型分析了影响农户宅基地流转意愿的因素,以期为推进农村宅基地流转、建设资源节约型社会提供参考。结果表明:年龄、文化程度、家庭抚养系数、宅基地数量对农户宅基地流转意愿都有重要影响;家庭劳动力流动到县域外和到县域内非农就业的收入比重正向影响农户宅基地流转意愿,但县域外非农就业收入比重的影响程度大于县域内非农就业收入比重;家庭劳动力流动到县域外和县域内非农就业的数量比重正向影响农户宅基地流转意愿,但县域内非农就业数量比重的影响程度大于县域外非农就业数量比重。
Rural labor mobility is a prominent phenomenon in rural society currently,and it is an important reference to formulate related homestead transfer policy that understand the influence law of farmers' homestead transfer by family labor mobility.Jiangxi Province was used as the research object and issues 456 questionnaires were comducted,using Probit regression model to analysis the influence factors of farmers' willingness about homestead transfer,the purpose is to help to promote the transfer of rural house and build a resource-saving society.The study showed that,farmer's age,education level,family support coefficient,number of homesteads all had a significant impact on the willingness of farmers to transfer their homesteads.Both percentage of the non-farm employment income of farmers' family laborers flowing outside the county and within the county all had a positive impact on the willingness of farmers to transfer homesteads,but the degree of influence of the proportion of non-farm employment income outside the county was greater than within the county.Both percentage of the number of non-farm employment of farmers′family laborers flowing outside the county and within the county all had a positive impact on the willingness of farmers to transfer homesteads,but the degree of influence of the proportion of the number of non-farm employment within the county was greater than outside the county.
Rural labor mobility is a prominent phenomenon in rural society currently,and it is an important reference to formulate related homestead transfer policy that understand the influence law of farmers' homestead transfer by family labor mobility.Jiangxi Province was used as the research object and issues 456 questionnaires were comducted,using Probit regression model to analysis the influence factors of farmers' willingness about homestead transfer,the purpose is to help to promote the transfer of rural house and build a resource-saving society.The study showed that,farmer's age,education level,family support coefficient,number of homesteads all had a significant impact on the willingness of farmers to transfer their homesteads.Both percentage of the non-farm employment income of farmers' family laborers flowing outside the county and within the county all had a positive impact on the willingness of farmers to transfer homesteads,but the degree of influence of the proportion of non-farm employment income outside the county was greater than within the county.Both percentage of the number of non-farm employment of farmers′family laborers flowing outside the county and within the county all had a positive impact on the willingness of farmers to transfer homesteads,but the degree of influence of the proportion of the number of non-farm employment within the county was greater than outside the county.
引文
[1] 祁全明.我国农村闲置宅基地的现状、原因及其治理措施[J].农村经济,2015(8):21-27.
[2] 陈美球,吴萍.农村宅基地管理中的难题与解困措施[J].中国土地,2016(1):31-32.
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[4] 吴郁玲,杜越天,冯忠垒,等.宅基地使用权确权对不同区域农户宅基地流转意愿的影响研究:基于湖北省361份农户的调查[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(9):52-61.
[5] 关江华,黄朝禧,胡银根.基于Logistic回归模型的农户宅基地流转意愿研究:以微观福利为视角[J].经济地理,2013(8):128-133.
[6] 钱龙,钱文荣,郑思宁.市民化能力、法律认知与农村宅基地流转:基于温州试验区的调查与实证[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(5):59-68,111-112.
[7] 黄忠华,杜雪君.农户非农化、利益唤醒与宅基地流转:基于浙江农户问卷调查和有序Logit模型[J].中国土地科学,2011,25(8):48-53.
[8] 邝佛缘,陈美球,鲁燕飞,等.生计资本差异对农户宅基地流转意愿的影响:基于江西省587份问卷[J].土地经济研究,2016(2):27-39.
[9] 邹伟,王子坤,徐博,等.农户分化对农村宅基地退出行为影响研究:基于江苏省1456个农户的调查[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(5):31-37.
[10] 苏芳,周亚雄.新型城镇化背景下劳动力转移对农户生计策略选择的影响分析[J].数理统计与管理,2017,36(3):391-401.
[11] 陈美球,何维佳,刘桃菊,等.当前农户农村居民点用地集约利用意愿的实证分析:以江西省为例[J].中国农村经济,2009(8):63-69.
[12] 吴秋菊.论宅基地使用权流转的隐形市场:基于江汉平原X村和X集的比较分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3):22-29.
[13] 李灿,侯云洁,张佰林,等.贫困山区农户生计分化特征及其治理方向:基于山东沂水县农村的实证调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):20-27,143-144.
[14] 杨应杰.农户分化对农村宅基地使用权流转意愿的影响分析:基于结构方程模型(SEM)的估计[J].经济经纬,2014,31(1):38-43.
[15] 赵亚萍,邱道持,冯玲玲,等.农村宅基地流转的障碍因素分析:以重庆市璧山县为例[J].农村经济,2008(8):15-18.
[16] 钱龙,钱文荣,陈方丽.农户分化、产权预期与宅基地流转:温州试验区的调查与实证[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(9):19-26.
[17] 聂建亮,钟涨宝.农户分化程度对农地流转行为及规模的影响[J].资源科学,2014,36(4):749-757.
[18] 詹和平,张林秀.家庭保障、劳动力结构与农户土地流转;基于江苏省142户农户的实证研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(7):658-663.
[2] 陈美球,吴萍.农村宅基地管理中的难题与解困措施[J].中国土地,2016(1):31-32.
[3] 胡方芳,蒲春玲,陈前利,等.欠发达地区农民宅基地流转意愿影响因素[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(4):116-126.
[4] 吴郁玲,杜越天,冯忠垒,等.宅基地使用权确权对不同区域农户宅基地流转意愿的影响研究:基于湖北省361份农户的调查[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(9):52-61.
[5] 关江华,黄朝禧,胡银根.基于Logistic回归模型的农户宅基地流转意愿研究:以微观福利为视角[J].经济地理,2013(8):128-133.
[6] 钱龙,钱文荣,郑思宁.市民化能力、法律认知与农村宅基地流转:基于温州试验区的调查与实证[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(5):59-68,111-112.
[7] 黄忠华,杜雪君.农户非农化、利益唤醒与宅基地流转:基于浙江农户问卷调查和有序Logit模型[J].中国土地科学,2011,25(8):48-53.
[8] 邝佛缘,陈美球,鲁燕飞,等.生计资本差异对农户宅基地流转意愿的影响:基于江西省587份问卷[J].土地经济研究,2016(2):27-39.
[9] 邹伟,王子坤,徐博,等.农户分化对农村宅基地退出行为影响研究:基于江苏省1456个农户的调查[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(5):31-37.
[10] 苏芳,周亚雄.新型城镇化背景下劳动力转移对农户生计策略选择的影响分析[J].数理统计与管理,2017,36(3):391-401.
[11] 陈美球,何维佳,刘桃菊,等.当前农户农村居民点用地集约利用意愿的实证分析:以江西省为例[J].中国农村经济,2009(8):63-69.
[12] 吴秋菊.论宅基地使用权流转的隐形市场:基于江汉平原X村和X集的比较分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3):22-29.
[13] 李灿,侯云洁,张佰林,等.贫困山区农户生计分化特征及其治理方向:基于山东沂水县农村的实证调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):20-27,143-144.
[14] 杨应杰.农户分化对农村宅基地使用权流转意愿的影响分析:基于结构方程模型(SEM)的估计[J].经济经纬,2014,31(1):38-43.
[15] 赵亚萍,邱道持,冯玲玲,等.农村宅基地流转的障碍因素分析:以重庆市璧山县为例[J].农村经济,2008(8):15-18.
[16] 钱龙,钱文荣,陈方丽.农户分化、产权预期与宅基地流转:温州试验区的调查与实证[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(9):19-26.
[17] 聂建亮,钟涨宝.农户分化程度对农地流转行为及规模的影响[J].资源科学,2014,36(4):749-757.
[18] 詹和平,张林秀.家庭保障、劳动力结构与农户土地流转;基于江苏省142户农户的实证研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(7):658-663.