农村慈善意识研究——以QX村问卷调查为例
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摘要
在《慈善法》颁布实施的背景下,对QX村进行实地调查,采用文献法、问卷调查法辅之以半结构访谈法,对QX村现居住人口对慈善的认知状况、参与意识、责任意识、行动趋向等问题展开研究。从QX村慈善意识现状发现,由于国家有关部门宣传力度小、税收优惠力度小限制了公民的慈善捐款热情等原因,其存在慈善捐款途径单一且存在被动捐赠现象、公民具有浓厚的传统慈善意识、缺乏慈善行动意识等问题。针对这些问题提出了拓展慈善捐赠途径,杜绝领导劝捐行为;树立现代慈善意识;加强有关部门的慈善方面宣传力度;建立健全慈善活动监督机制等建议,以期为实现中国慈善事业的持续发展提供参考。
In the context of the promulgation and implementation of the Charity Law, the QX village was investigated on the spot, using the literature method, the questionnaire survey method and semi-structured interview method to research in the cognition status, participation awareness, responsibility of the current resident population and consciousness and action trends of QX village. From the current situation of charity awareness in QX village, it is found that due to the small propaganda of the relevant state departments, the small amount of tax incentives limits the enthusiasm of citizens for charitable donations,etc., there are single ways of charitable donations and passive donations, citizens have a strong sense of traditional charity,lack of awareness of philanthropy and other issues. In response to these problems, we proposed ways to expand charitable donations, put an end to the behavior of leaders to encourage donations, establish a modern sense of charity, strengthen the publicity of charities in relevant departments, and establish and improve the supervision mechanism of charitable activities,with a view to providing reference for the sustainable development of charities in China.
In the context of the promulgation and implementation of the Charity Law, the QX village was investigated on the spot, using the literature method, the questionnaire survey method and semi-structured interview method to research in the cognition status, participation awareness, responsibility of the current resident population and consciousness and action trends of QX village. From the current situation of charity awareness in QX village, it is found that due to the small propaganda of the relevant state departments, the small amount of tax incentives limits the enthusiasm of citizens for charitable donations,etc., there are single ways of charitable donations and passive donations, citizens have a strong sense of traditional charity,lack of awareness of philanthropy and other issues. In response to these problems, we proposed ways to expand charitable donations, put an end to the behavior of leaders to encourage donations, establish a modern sense of charity, strengthen the publicity of charities in relevant departments, and establish and improve the supervision mechanism of charitable activities,with a view to providing reference for the sustainable development of charities in China.
引文
[1]杨思斌.慈善法草案的亮点解析[J].中国民政,2016(4):22-23.
[2]郭晨曦,吴钦景,董广坤.创建有QY村特色的慈善事业———访QY村慈善总会会长张泽[N].联合日报,2014-07-23(4).
[3]卢进丽.中国慈善意识的现时代反思及其转型[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报,2008,20(8):14-17.
[4]蔡勤禹.慈善意识论[J].天府新论,2006(2):101-106.
[5]杨方方.发展现代慈善事业应该认识的几个基础性问题[J].社会科学,2004(3):52-58.
[6]王晶.试论公民慈善意识的培育[J].河南工程学院学报(社会科学版),2011,26(3):47-50.
[7]韩振秋.我国公众慈善意识的影响因素与对策思考[J].桂海论丛,2015,31(2):120-124.
[8]许琳,张晖.关于我国公民慈善意识的调查[J].南京社会科学,2005(5):89-94.
[9]熊小红,刘斌.论我国慈善意识淡薄的原因及对策[J].中国市场,2006(3):55-56.
[10]郑功成.构建和谐社会郑功成教授演讲录[M].北京:北京人民出版社,2005.
[11]舒远招.西方进化伦理学———进化论运用于伦理学的尝试[M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2006.
[12]李国强.美国慈善意识的文化因素影响及启示[J].中北大学学报(社会科学版),2013,29(4):15-19.
[13] GRIBBLE R,WESSWLY S,KLEIN S,et al. Public awareness of UK veterans’ charities[J].The RUSI journal,2014,159(1):50-57.
[14] CAF,NCVO. UK Giving 2012:An overview of charitable giving in the UK[R].UK:CAF,2012.
[2]郭晨曦,吴钦景,董广坤.创建有QY村特色的慈善事业———访QY村慈善总会会长张泽[N].联合日报,2014-07-23(4).
[3]卢进丽.中国慈善意识的现时代反思及其转型[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报,2008,20(8):14-17.
[4]蔡勤禹.慈善意识论[J].天府新论,2006(2):101-106.
[5]杨方方.发展现代慈善事业应该认识的几个基础性问题[J].社会科学,2004(3):52-58.
[6]王晶.试论公民慈善意识的培育[J].河南工程学院学报(社会科学版),2011,26(3):47-50.
[7]韩振秋.我国公众慈善意识的影响因素与对策思考[J].桂海论丛,2015,31(2):120-124.
[8]许琳,张晖.关于我国公民慈善意识的调查[J].南京社会科学,2005(5):89-94.
[9]熊小红,刘斌.论我国慈善意识淡薄的原因及对策[J].中国市场,2006(3):55-56.
[10]郑功成.构建和谐社会郑功成教授演讲录[M].北京:北京人民出版社,2005.
[11]舒远招.西方进化伦理学———进化论运用于伦理学的尝试[M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2006.
[12]李国强.美国慈善意识的文化因素影响及启示[J].中北大学学报(社会科学版),2013,29(4):15-19.
[13] GRIBBLE R,WESSWLY S,KLEIN S,et al. Public awareness of UK veterans’ charities[J].The RUSI journal,2014,159(1):50-57.
[14] CAF,NCVO. UK Giving 2012:An overview of charitable giving in the UK[R].UK:CAF,2012.