农药包装废弃物回收处置管理的思考
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摘要
本文在深入调研农药包装废弃物的回收处置现状上,提出一是加快土地流转,转变农业生产方式,实行科学种养和统防联治;二是开展调研立法,从源头增收排污和包装废弃物回收处置费;三是组建或聘用专业的基层技术服务队;四是合理布局,建立和完善处置体系装备;五是实行补贴"一票否决制"和"补偿激励"机制的意见及建议。从源头和制度上切实解决"有人干、有经费、有设备、有制度"保障等问题,切实做好农药包装废弃物的回收处置工作,实行乡村振兴的优居环境。
In this paper,based on an in-depth investigation of pesticide packaging waste recycling and disposal of the status quo,several suggestions were put forward. The first one is to speed up land transfer,transform agricultural production methods,and implement scientific planting and breeding and the integrated pest management; the second is to carry out research for legislation,and increase the fee for pollution release and packaging waste recycle and disposal from the source;the third is to establish or employ a professional grassroots technical service team; The fourth is to design well to establish and improve the disposal equipment; The fifth is to implement the subsidy system of "one-vote veto" and "compensation incentive". The issues like ensuring the availability of people,funding,equipment and system are resolved systematically from the source to do a good job in the recycle and disposal of pesticide packaging waste and to achieve an excellent living environment for rural revitalization.
In this paper,based on an in-depth investigation of pesticide packaging waste recycling and disposal of the status quo,several suggestions were put forward. The first one is to speed up land transfer,transform agricultural production methods,and implement scientific planting and breeding and the integrated pest management; the second is to carry out research for legislation,and increase the fee for pollution release and packaging waste recycle and disposal from the source;the third is to establish or employ a professional grassroots technical service team; The fourth is to design well to establish and improve the disposal equipment; The fifth is to implement the subsidy system of "one-vote veto" and "compensation incentive". The issues like ensuring the availability of people,funding,equipment and system are resolved systematically from the source to do a good job in the recycle and disposal of pesticide packaging waste and to achieve an excellent living environment for rural revitalization.
引文
[1]金書秦.农药包装回收是农业面源污染治理的重要突破口[J].农药科学与管理,2016(9):1-3.
[2]焦文俊,单正军,蔡道基,等.警惕“农田上的垃圾”:农药包装废弃物污染防治管理建议[J].环境保护,2012(18):42-44.
[3]马玉英.农药废弃包装物的处理现状及建议[J].现代农业科技,2013(5):165-166.
[4]黄振刚,刘云龙.农药废弃包装物污染现状分析及其解决途径[J].内蒙古农业科技,2011(5):14.
[5]吴琼,夏忠敏,邵昌余.农药包装废弃物处理现状及治理对策[J].农药科学与管理,2011(32):17-19.
[6]王俊伟,贾峰勇,张梁,王帅宇,刘艳珂.北京市农药包装废弃物回收处置的做法与思考.第三十四届全国植保“双交会”资料汇编2018:375-377.
[7]刘雪梅.新农村建设过程中农药包装物处理现状及解决方法[J].江苏农业科学,2010(2)368-369
[2]焦文俊,单正军,蔡道基,等.警惕“农田上的垃圾”:农药包装废弃物污染防治管理建议[J].环境保护,2012(18):42-44.
[3]马玉英.农药废弃包装物的处理现状及建议[J].现代农业科技,2013(5):165-166.
[4]黄振刚,刘云龙.农药废弃包装物污染现状分析及其解决途径[J].内蒙古农业科技,2011(5):14.
[5]吴琼,夏忠敏,邵昌余.农药包装废弃物处理现状及治理对策[J].农药科学与管理,2011(32):17-19.
[6]王俊伟,贾峰勇,张梁,王帅宇,刘艳珂.北京市农药包装废弃物回收处置的做法与思考.第三十四届全国植保“双交会”资料汇编2018:375-377.
[7]刘雪梅.新农村建设过程中农药包装物处理现状及解决方法[J].江苏农业科学,2010(2)368-369
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