空气微生物污染对呼吸疾病的影响与改善策略研究
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摘要
近年来,空气污染日益严重,且呼吸疾病频发,为此,研究空气微生物污染对呼吸疾病的影响,对空气污染现状及呼吸疾病现状进行分析,构建空气污染对呼吸疾病健康影响的模型。实验结果表明,春季呼吸疾病发病率和空气污染指数最高,结合空气污染指数与呼吸疾病的发病率,得知春季空气污染对呼吸疾病的影响最为严重,表明呼吸疾病与空气微生物污染呈正相关性。从环境入手,改善环境污染,加强施工保护,减少粉尘污染;控制汽车尾气,减少污染物排放;加快能源调整,提高污染治理水平;减少煤尘污染,提高清洁能源消耗量;加强裸露土地治理,改善城市大气可见度,从而降低空气污染。
In recent years,air pollution is becoming more and more serious,thus causing respiratory tract infection. In order to study the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases,the present situation of air pollution and respiratory diseases were analyzed. According to the effects of air microbial pollution on respiratory diseases,a model of the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases was established. The results showed that the incidence of respiratory diseases and the air pollution index were the highest in spring. Combining the air pollution index with the incidence of respiratory diseases,the results showed that the air pollution in spring had the most serious effect on respiratory diseases. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between respiratory diseases and air microbial contamination. Therefore,starting from the environment,this study aims to improve the environmental pollution,adding strengthen construction protection,reduce dust pollution,control automobile exhaust gas,reduce pollutant emission,speed up energy adjustment,improve pollution control level,reduce coal dust pollution and increase clean energy consumption. It strengthens the management of bare land,improves the visibility of urban atmosphere,thereby reducing air pollution.
In recent years,air pollution is becoming more and more serious,thus causing respiratory tract infection. In order to study the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases,the present situation of air pollution and respiratory diseases were analyzed. According to the effects of air microbial pollution on respiratory diseases,a model of the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases was established. The results showed that the incidence of respiratory diseases and the air pollution index were the highest in spring. Combining the air pollution index with the incidence of respiratory diseases,the results showed that the air pollution in spring had the most serious effect on respiratory diseases. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between respiratory diseases and air microbial contamination. Therefore,starting from the environment,this study aims to improve the environmental pollution,adding strengthen construction protection,reduce dust pollution,control automobile exhaust gas,reduce pollutant emission,speed up energy adjustment,improve pollution control level,reduce coal dust pollution and increase clean energy consumption. It strengthens the management of bare land,improves the visibility of urban atmosphere,thereby reducing air pollution.
引文
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[2]范彦芳,李栋梁,黄峰,等.银川市大气逆温对环境空气污染浓度的影响[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(25):339-345.
[3]张天雪,吴优.空气污染对人体健康影响及防治方法分析[J].体育风尚,2017,5(3):12-16.
[4]何粤发.空气主要污染因子对常见呼吸系统疾病影响调查[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2017,35(3):52-55.
[5]李阳,吴达胜,周如意.空气污染物浓度与呼吸系统疾病的关系研究[J].环境污染与防治,2018,40,98(5):89-90.
[6]宫殿清,贾陈忠,田浩宇,等.临汾市空气污染与呼吸疾病相关性研究[J].绿色科技,2017(20):58-60.
[7]潘冰冰,袁兆康,林菲,等.南昌市某企业工人对空气质量及其改善措施认知调查[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(1):25-29.
[8]马盼,李若麟,赵笑颜,等.北京市空气质量指数与气象条件的关系及其对呼吸系统疾病的滞后影响[J].兰州大学学报(自科版),2017,53(3):388-393.
[9]张中文,王玖,孙红卫,等.基于广义泊松模型的空气质量对医院呼吸科门诊人次的影响研究[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(7):1157-1160.
[10]齐爱,牛照地,吴惠忠,等.银川市大气颗粒污染物对人群呼吸系统疾病死亡影响的病例交叉研究[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(18):42-46.