数据中心建筑全生命周期环境成本评价与案例分析
摘要
文章提出数据中心建筑全周期污染物排放的计算方法,并运用环境成本的概念,将不可比的复杂污染物排放数据转化为可比的货币化环境成本,总结出其污染物排放和环境成本的分布特征,并以案例中的空调设备改进方案为例,说明了设备能效高低与环境成本的直接关系。通过对全生命周期环境成本特征的研究,为今后我国的数据中心建筑设计和节能改造提供参考和依据。
引文
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[27] DATACENTERMAP ,2014.Disponivel em:
[2] CHO J,K.Evaluation of air management system's thermal performance for superior cooling efficiency in high density data centers.Energy and Building,v.43,n.21,p.45–55,2011.
[3] SHEHABI A,M.E.P.H.H.A.N.O.W.Data center design and location:consequences for electricity use and green house-gas emissions.Build Environment,v.990,n.8,p.46,2011.
[4] ANALYTICS PRESS.Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010.Disponivel em:
[5] GU,L.J..Z.F.Q..A.M.H.Research on Data Center Energy Consumption and Energy Efficiency Level,Energy of China.Energy of China,v.32,n.11,p.42-45,2010.
[6] EUROPEAN COMMISSION INSTITUTE FOR ENERGY.Code of Conduct on Data Centres Energy Efficiency 1.0.Institute for Energy.[S.l.].30/10/2008.
[7] BELADY,C.How to Minimize Data Center Utility Bills.september:[s.n.],2006.
[8] 中国住房城乡建设部.绿色数据中心建筑评价技术细则[S].北京,2015.
[9] 俞海勇,王琼,张贺.基于全寿命周期的预拌混凝土碳排放计算模型研究[J].粉煤灰,2011(6):42-47.
[10] 李兵,李云霞,吴斌.建筑施工碳排放测算模型研究[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2011(6):5-10.
[11] 燕艳.浙江省建筑全生命周期能耗和CO2排放评价研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2011.
[12] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.钢铁行业清洁生产评价指标体系[S].2014.
[13] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.“十二五”主要污染物总量减排核算细则.[S].2011.
[14] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.GB 31571-2015 石油化学工业污染物排放标准 .[S].2015.
[15] 李兆坚,张声远,江亿.蒸气压缩式冷水机组生产能耗和资源消耗分析[J].暖通空调,2008(11):55-58.
[16] U.S.DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.Life-Cycle Assessment of Energy and Environmental Impacts of LED Lighting Products,Part I:Review of the Life-Cycle Energy Consumption of Incandescent,Compact Fluorescent,and LED Lamps.Building Technologies Program,Office of Energy Efficiency and.[S.l.].2012.
[17] 广东省统计厅.广东统计年鉴2015[DB].北京:中国统计出版社,2015.
[18] 中华人民共和国统计局.中国能源统计年鉴—2014[DB].北京:中国统计出版社,2015.
[19] XIAOFEI HE,J.H.The Research of Energy Consumption and Energy Conservation in Construction Technology.Department of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University.Chongqing,China.2013.
[20] 中华人民共和国建设部.GB 50034-2004 建筑照明设计标准[S].2004.
[21] 中国住房与城乡建设部.GB 19413-2010 计算机和数据处理机房用单元式空气调节机[S].2010.
[22] SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS AND CLIMATE INITIATIV.TOWARDS A COMMON CARBON METRIC:Protocol for Measuring Energy Use and Reporting Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Building Operations.UNEP.[S],p.66.2013.
[23] FABRE,GUILLAUME.The Low-Carbon Buildings Method 3.0.First Edition.ed.[S.l.]:Guillaume Fabre,14 January 2012.
[24] JOHNKE,B.Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories:EMISSIONS FROM WASTE INCINERATION.IPCC.Montreal.2001.
[25] 中华人民共和国环境保护部.全国环境统计公报-2012.[EB].2013.
[26] WHO世界卫生组织.2013年全球疾病负担评估.[EB].2014.
[27] DATACENTERMAP ,2014.Disponivel em: