中国新近纪综合地层和时间框架
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摘要
中国的新近纪陆相地层出露广泛,具有在欧亚大陆上建立精确地层系统的最优良条件,而演化迅速的哺乳动物是划分对比新近纪陆相地层的有效手段.因此,在中国很早就已经建立起统一的新近纪哺乳动物生物地层框架,命名了哺乳动物分期.由于地质年代"期"与年代地层单位"阶"的对应关系,中国新近系有了连续的7个阶,自下而上分别为中新统的谢家阶、山旺阶、通古尔阶、灞河阶、保德阶,以及上新统的高庄阶和麻则沟阶.近年来以一系列研究成果为依托,在连续剖面上,将精细的生物地层学与古地磁和同位素等年代学方法相结合,建立和完善了有地质年龄标定的中国新近系年代地层序列.除通古尔阶的底界与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的底界对比外,其余各阶的底界年龄均与国际地层年表中海相各阶的底界年龄一致.在生物标志上,中国新近系的阶都力求用哺乳动物单一种的首现作为参考,其中一些代表了地方性的物种更替,还有一些代表了洲际的动物迁徙扩散事件.中国新近系的各阶都按照现代地层学的原理和规则提出了底界层型的候选剖面,在此基础上对各大区域的新近纪地层进行了全面的对比.
引文
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邓涛,侯素宽,史勤勤.2015.中国陆相上中新统灞河阶底界层型的选择.地球学报,36:523-532
邓涛,侯素宽,王太明,穆永清.2010.中国陆相上新统高庄阶.地层学杂志,34:225-240
李传夔,邱铸鼎.1980.青海西宁盆地早中新世哺乳动物化石.古脊椎动物学报,18:198-214
李传夔,吴文裕,邱铸鼎.1984.中国陆相新第三系的初步划分与对比.古脊椎动物学报,22:163-178
刘东生,丁梦麟,高福清.1960.西安蓝田间新生界地层剖面.地质科学,(4):199-208
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邓涛,侯素宽,王太明,穆永清.2010.中国陆相上新统高庄阶.地层学杂志,34:225-240
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李传夔,吴文裕,邱铸鼎.1984.中国陆相新第三系的初步划分与对比.古脊椎动物学报,22:163-178
刘东生,丁梦麟,高福清.1960.西安蓝田间新生界地层剖面.地质科学,(4):199-208
孟津,叶捷,吴文裕,岳乐平,倪喜军.2006.准噶尔盆地北缘谢家阶底界--推荐界线层型及其生物-年代地层和环境演变意义.古脊椎动物学报,44:205-236
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邱占祥,黄为龙,郭志慧.1987.中国的三趾马化石.中国古生物志,新丙种,25:1-250
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邱铸鼎,李强.2016.内蒙古中部新近纪啮齿类动物.中国古生物志,新丙种,30:1-684
童永生,郑绍华,邱铸鼎.1995.中国新生代哺乳动物分期.古脊椎动物学报,33:290-314
汪品先,赵泉鸿,翦知湣,成鑫荣,黄维,田军,王吉良,李前裕,李保华,苏新.2003.南海三千万年的深海记录.科学通报,48:2206-2215
王泽九,黄枝高,姚建新,马秀兰.2014.中国地层表及说明书的特点与主要进展.地球学报,35:271-276
武力超,岳乐平,王建其,Heller F,邓涛.2006.新近系谢家阶层型剖面古地磁年代学研究.地层学杂志,30:50-53
杨钟健.1936.三门系之历史的检讨.地质论评,1:323-330
岳乐平,邓涛,张云翔,王建其,张睿,杨利荣,Heller F.2004.保德阶层型剖面磁性地层学研究.地层学杂志,28:48-51
郑家坚,何希贤,刘淑文,李芝君,黄学诗,陈冠芳,邱铸鼎.1999.中国地层典,第三系.北京:地质出版社.1-163
Castradori D,Rio D,Hilgen F J,Lourens L J.1998.The Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point(GSSP)of the Piacenzian Stage(Middle Pliocene).Episodes,21:88-93
Chiu C S,Li C K,Chiu C T.1979.The Chinese Neogene:Apreliminary review of the mammalian localities and faunas.Ann Geol Pays Hellen,Hors Serie,(1):263-272
Dai S,Fang X,Dupont-Nivet G,Song C,Gao J,Krijgsman W,Langereis C,Zhang W.2006.Magnetostratigraphy of Cenozoic sediments from the Xining Basin:Tectonic implications for the northeastern Tibetan Plateau.J Geophys Res,111:B11102
Deng T.2006.Chinese Neogene mammal biochronology.Vert PalAsiat,44:143-163
Deng T,Hou S K.2014.The Neogene terrestrial chronostratigraphic sequence of China.In:Rocha R,Pais J,Finney S,Kullberg J C,eds.STRATI 2013:First International Congress on Stratigraphy at the Cutting Edge of Stratigraphy.Cham:Springer.1009-1012
Deng T,Hou S K,Wang H J.2007.The Tunggurian Stage of the continental Miocene in China.Acta Geol Sin,81:709-721
Deng T,Qiu Z X,Wang B Y,Wang X M,Hou S K.2013.Late Cenozoic biostratigraphy of the Linxia Basin,northwestern China.In:Wang X M,Flynn L J,Fortelius M,eds.Fossil Mammals of Asia:Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology.New York:Columbia University Press.243-273
Falconer H.1868.On the fossil rhinoceros of central Tibet and its relation to the Recent upheaval of the Himalayahs.In:Murchison C,ed.Paleontological Memoirs and Notes of the Late Hugh Falconer,Vol.I.London:R Hardwicke.173-185
Fang X,Wang J,Zhang W,Zan J,Song C,Yan M,Appel E,Zhang T,Wu F,Yang Y,Lu Y.2016.Tectonosedimentary evolution model of an intracontinental flexural(foreland)basin for paleoclimatic research.Glob Planet Change,145:78-97
Flynn L J,Qiu Z X,Opdyke N D,Tedford R H.1995.Ages of key fossil assemblages in the late Neogene terrestrial record of northern China.Soc Econ Paleont Miner Spec Publ,54:365-373
Flynn L J,Wu W,Downs III W R.1997.Dating vertebrate microfaunas in the late Neogene record of Northern China.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,133:227-242
Gradstein F M,Ogg J,Schmitz M D,Ogg G.2012.The Geologic Time Scale 2012.Amsterdam:Elsevier.1-1176
He H,Deng C,Pan Y,Deng T,Luo Z,Sun J,Zhu R.2011.New40Ar/39Ar dating results from the Shanwang Basin,eastern China:Constraints on the age of the Shanwang Formation and associated biota.Phys Earth Planet Inter,187:66-75
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Hilgen F,Aziz H A,Bice D,Iaccarino S,Krijgsman W,Kuiper K,Montanari A,Raffi I,Turco E,Zachariasse W J.2005.The Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP)of the Tortonian Stage(Upper Miocene)at Monte dei Corvi.Episodes,28:6-17
Hilgen F J,Iaccarino S,Krijgsman W,Villa G,Langereis C G,Zachariasse W J.2000.The Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP)of the Messinian Stage(uppermost Miocene).Episodes,23:172-178
Hilgen F J,Lourens L J,Van Dam J A.2012.The Neogene Period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M K,Ogg G M,eds.The Geologic Time Scale 2012.Amsterdam:Elsevier.923-978
Kaakinen A.2005.A Long Terrestrial Sequence in Lantian:A Window into the Late Neogene Palaeoenvironments of Northern China.Helsinki:Yliopistopaino.1-49
Koken E.1885.über fossile S?ugethiere aus China.Pal Abh,3:31-113
Meng J,Ye J,Wu W Y,Ni X J,Bi S D.2013.A single-point base definition of the Xiejian Age as an exemplar for refining Chinese land mammal ages.In:Wang X M,Flynn L J,Fortelius M,eds.Fossil Mammals of Asia:Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology.New York:Columbia University Press.124-141
Ogg J G,Ogg G,Cradstein F M.2016.A Concise Geologic Time Scale2016.Amsterdam:Elsevier.1-213
Qiu Z X.1989.The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology:Its correlation with the European Neogene mammalian zonation.NATO ASI Ser A,180:527-556
Qiu Z,Qiu Z.1995.Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,116:41-70
Qiu Z X,Qiu Z D,Deng T,Li C K,Zhang Z Q,Wang B Y,Wang X M.2013.Neogene land mammal stages/ages of China:Toward the goal to establish an Asian land mammal stage/age scheme.In:Wang XM,Flynn L J,Fortelius M,eds.Fossil Mammals of Asia:Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology.New York:Columbia University Press.29-90
Qiu Z X,Wu W Y,Qiu Z D.1999.Miocene mammal faunal sequence of China:Palaeozoogeography and Eurasian relationships.In:R?ssner G E,Heissig K,eds.The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe.München:Verlag Dr.Friedrich Pfeil.443-455
Ritts B D,Yue Y,Graham S A,Sobel E R,Abbink O A,Stockli D.2008.From sea level to high elevation in 15 million years:Uplift history of the northern Tibetan Plateau margin in the Altun Shan.Am J Sci,308:657-678
Salvador A,ed.1994.International Stratigraphic Guide:A Guide to Stratigraphic Classification,Terminology,and Procedure.2nd ed.Trondheim and Boulder:IUGS and GSA.1-214
Spock L E.1929.Pliocene beds of the Iren Gobi.Am Mus Novit,394:1-8
Steininger F F.1999.Chronostratigraphy,geochronology and biochronology of the Miocene“European Land Mammal Mega-Zones”(ELMMZ)and the Miocene“Mammal-Zones(MN-Zones)”.In:R?ssner G E,Heissig K,eds.The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe.München:Verlag Dr.Friedrich Pfeil.9-24
Steiniger F F,Aubry M P,Berggren W A,Biolzi M,Borsetti A M,Cartlidge J E,Cati F,Corfield R,Gelati R,Iaccarino S,Napoleone C,Ottner F,R?gl F,Roetzel R,Spezzaferri S,Tateo F,Villa G,Zevenboom D.1997.The Global Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP)for the base of the Neogene.Episodes,20:23-28
Steininger F F,Berggren W A,Kent D V,Bernor R L,Sen S,Agusti J.1996.Circum-Mediterranean Neogene(Miocene and Pliocene)marine-continental chronologic correlation of European mammal units.In:Bernor R L,Fahlbusch V,Mittmamm H W,eds.The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas.New York:Columbia University Press.7-46
Tedford R H.1995.Neogene mammalian biostratigraphy in China:Past,present and future.Vert PalAsiat,33:272-289
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