生态文明视角下旅游产业集聚对环境污染的影响——以西部地区为例
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摘要
环境污染问题的改善与产业发展态势的关系十分密切。文章考察了生态文明视角下西部地区旅游产业的集聚态势及其对环境污染的影响机制,研究发现:西部地区旅游产业集聚水平总体偏低,在加入了经济发展水平、外资依存度、产业结构高级化、科技创新能力和能源消费强度等控制变量后,其与环境污染之间呈先促进后抑制的倒"U"型曲线关系,旅游产业的科学集聚有利于西部地区环境污染情况的改善,但其目前发展具有显著的空间异质性。西北、西南地区旅游产业集聚与环境污染情况的发展态势及控制变量对二者互动关系的作用形式都存在不同程度的差异。当前应该因地制宜地制定合理对策,科学引导地区旅游产业和环境保护事业的协调发展。
The improvement of environmental pollution problems is closely related to the industrial development trend. The article examines the agglomeration situation of tourism industry in the western region from the perspective of ecological civilization and its impact on environmental pollution. The study finds that the level of tourism industry agglomeration in the western region is generally low, and it has joined the level of economic development, foreign investment dependence,and advanced industrial structure. After the control variables such as chemical, scientific and technological innovation ability and energy consumption intensity, the relationship between the pollution and the environmental pollution is firstly promoted and then suppressed. The scientific agglomeration of the tourism industry is conducive to the improvement of environmental pollution in the western region, but its current development has significant spatial heterogeneity. The development trend of tourism industry agglomeration and environmental pollution in northwest and southwest China and the role of control variables in the interaction between the two have different degrees of difference. At present, we should formulate reasonable countermeasures according to local conditions and scientifically guide the coordinated development of regional tourism industry and environmental protection cause.
The improvement of environmental pollution problems is closely related to the industrial development trend. The article examines the agglomeration situation of tourism industry in the western region from the perspective of ecological civilization and its impact on environmental pollution. The study finds that the level of tourism industry agglomeration in the western region is generally low, and it has joined the level of economic development, foreign investment dependence,and advanced industrial structure. After the control variables such as chemical, scientific and technological innovation ability and energy consumption intensity, the relationship between the pollution and the environmental pollution is firstly promoted and then suppressed. The scientific agglomeration of the tourism industry is conducive to the improvement of environmental pollution in the western region, but its current development has significant spatial heterogeneity. The development trend of tourism industry agglomeration and environmental pollution in northwest and southwest China and the role of control variables in the interaction between the two have different degrees of difference. At present, we should formulate reasonable countermeasures according to local conditions and scientifically guide the coordinated development of regional tourism industry and environmental protection cause.
引文
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[23]朱冉,赵梦真,薛俊波.产业转移、经济增长和环境污染--来自环境库兹涅茨曲线的启示[J].生态经济,2018(7):68-73.
[24]Chichilnisky G.North-south trade and the global environment[J]American Economic Review,1994,84(4):851-874.
[25]Copeland B A,Taylor M S.North-south trade and the environment[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1994,109(3):755-787.
[2]Grossman G M,Krueger A B.Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement[R].NBER:NBER Working Paper,1991.
[3]李佳.西部旅游资源富集区旅游经济空间差异分析--以四川省为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(9):198-202.
[4]萧雷鸣,刘春.西部地区旅游资源经济评价[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015(S1):51-52.
[5]闫逢柱,苏李,乔娟.产业集聚发展与环境污染关系的考察--来自中国制造业的证据[J].科学学研究,2011(1):79-84.
[6]陈建军,胡晨光.产业集聚的集聚效应--以长江三角洲次区域为例的理论和实证分析[J].管理世界,2008(6):68-83.
[7]杨仁发.产业集聚能否改善中国环境污染[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(2):23-29.
[8]原毅军,谢荣辉.产业集聚、技术创新与环境污染的内在联系[J].科学学研究,2015(9):1340-1347.
[9]张可,汪东芳.经济集聚与环境污染的交互影响及空间溢出[J].中国工业经济,2014(6):70-82.
[10]Porter M E.Clusters and the new economics of competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998,76(6):77-91.
[11]Sara N.Tourism clustering and innovation paths to economic growth and development[D].?stersund:Mid Sweden University2003.
[12]Jackson J,Murphy P.Clusters in regional tourism:An Australian case[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2006,33(4):1018-1053.
[13]李鹏飞.旅游产业集群:理论与现实的探讨[J].经济地理,2009(7):1209-1213.
[14]刘佳,于水仙.中国旅游产业集聚与区域经济增长关系研究[J]旅游研究,2013(4):1-10.
[15]王凯,易静.区域旅游产业集聚与绩效的关系研究--基于中国31个省区的实证[J].地理科学进展,2013(3):465-474.
[16]王凯,易静,肖燕,等.中国旅游产业集聚与产业效率的关系研究[J].人文地理,2016(2):120-127.
[17]张广海,汪立新.我国旅游产业集聚与全要素生产率关系研究[J].商业研究,2016(11):186-192.
[18]李姝姝,邢夫敏,章玲玲.旅游产业集聚对区域旅游业效率的影响研究--基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析[J].世界地理研究,2017(3):134-146.
[19]杨龙,胡晓珍.基于DEA的中国绿色经济效率地区差异与收敛分析[J].经济学家,2010(2):46-54.
[20]王军,耿建.中国绿色经济效率的测算及实证分析[J].经济问题,2014(4):52-55.
[21]干春晖,郑若谷,余典范.中国产业结构变迁对经济增长和波动的影响[J].经济研究,2011(5):4-16.
[22]蔡海亚,徐盈之.贸易开放是否影响了中国产业结构升级?[J]数量经济技术经济研究,2017(10):3-12.
[23]朱冉,赵梦真,薛俊波.产业转移、经济增长和环境污染--来自环境库兹涅茨曲线的启示[J].生态经济,2018(7):68-73.
[24]Chichilnisky G.North-south trade and the global environment[J]American Economic Review,1994,84(4):851-874.
[25]Copeland B A,Taylor M S.North-south trade and the environment[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1994,109(3):755-787.