基于图像分割技术的小麦识别
摘要
图像处理作为计算机视觉技术必不可少的部分,成为众多学者口中的热点及难点。图像分割是把图像分成若干个特定、具有独特性质的区域并提出感兴趣目标的技术和过程,目的是实现通过医学领域的阈值分割方法以有效分割作物与背景。此次实验以田间小麦图像作为研究对象,通过多图像进行预处理以及利用图像分割技术中的阈值分割算法,从复杂的背景中提取出小麦。结果表明,阈值分割算法不仅可以提取出作物信息而且还有助于去除噪声的影响。此次实验为基于图像识别及计算机视觉技术的农田绿色作物识别技术研究提供了参考。
引文
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[2]何东健，张海亮，宁纪锋，等.农业自动化领域中计算机视觉技术的应用[J].农业工程学报，2002,18(2):171-175.
[3]刘继承.基于数字图像处理技术的水稻长势监测研究[D].南京：南京农业大学，2007.
[4]孙恩虹.基于数字图像的棉花群体光合有效辐射的时空分布[D].北京：中国农业科学院，2012.
[5]徐歆恺，郭楠，葛庆平，等.计算机视觉技术在作物形态测量中的应用[J].计算机工程与设计，2006,27(7):1134-1148.
[6]滕光辉，李长缨.计算机视觉技术在工厂化农业中的应用[J].中国农业大学学报，2002,7(2):62-67.
[7]张娅.基于Matlab的图像处理[J].福建电脑，2018,34(12):129.
[8]王红君，施楠，赵辉，等.改进中值滤波方法的图像预处理技术[J].计算机系统应用，2015,24(5):237-240.
[9]郭海涛，徐雷，赵红叶，等.一种抑制声呐图像散斑噪声的形态学滤波器[J].仪器仪表学报，2015,36(3):654-660.
[10]HSU W Y,CHOU C Y.Medical image enhancement using modified color histogram equalization[J].Journal of medical&biological engineering,2015,35(5):1-5.
[11]PAUL J,OECHSLEIN B,ERHARDT C,et al.Self-adaptive corner detection on MPSoC through resource-aware programming[J].Journal of systems architecture,2015,61(10):520-530.
[12]徐光宪，徐山强，郭晓娟，等.DCT变换与DNA运算相结合的图像压缩加密算法[J].激光技术，2015,39(6):31-34.
[13]PUJA D,SARASWAT M,ARYA K.Automatic agricultural leaves recognition system[C]//In:Paper presented at the Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing:Theories and Applications(BIC-TA 2012）.
[14]LAVANIA S,MATEY P S.Leaf recognition using contour based edge detection and SIFT algorithm[C]//In:Paper presented at the Computational Intelligence and Computing Research(ICCIC),2014 IEEE International Conference.
[15]SALVE P,SARDESAI M,MANZA R,et al.Identification of the plants based on leaf shape descriptors[C]//In:Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer and Communication Technologies.
[16]ZENG Q,ZHU T,ZHUANG X,et al.Using the periodic wavelet descriptor of plant leaf to identify plant species[J].Multimedia tools Appl.,2017,76(17):17873-17890.
[17]EUN K K,HANSOO L,SUNGSHIN K,et al.Automatic brightness adjustment system by fuzzy inference system for object recognition[C]//Joint 17th World Congress of International Fuzzy Systems Association and 9th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems(IFSA-SCIS),27-30 June,Otsu,Japan,2017.
[18]MARTIN D,FOWLKES C,TAL D,et al.A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating algorithms and measuring ecological statistics[Z].ICCV.
[19]贺姣.基于色差模型的彩色图像灰度化算法研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学，2014.
[20]贾红雯，曹丹华，武小红，等.融合2DUDT与2DLDA人脸识别研究[J].南昌工程学院学报，2018,37(1):45-48．
[21]NAIDU M S R,KUMAR P R.Multilevel image thresholding for image segmentation by optimizing fuzzy entropy using Firefly algorithm[J].Int.J.Eng.Technol.,2017,9(2):472-488.
[22]赵诗宇.图像分割算法的分类与研究[J].科技风，2019(5):58.