考虑盐分累积及冬小麦产量品质的井渠结合灌溉模式优选
|
摘要
为探究井渠结合灌区地表水与地下水适时适量灌溉模式,以田间小区为研究尺度,探索不同渠井灌水比例(0、33%、67%、100%)、不同灌水定额(600、900、1 200 m3/hm2)对2013-2016年冬小麦产量、品质及根层土壤盐分动态变化特征的影响。结果表明:1)不同灌溉定额对纯渠水灌溉模式下冬小麦产量的影响较纯井水灌溉模式大。高定额纯渠水(灌水定额为1 200 m3/hm2,渠井灌水比例为100%)灌溉模式下的冬小麦产量最大,2015年为9 195 kg/hm2。2)增大灌水定额有利于冬小麦容重、湿面筋和稳定时间的增加,而对蛋白质含量的影响不明显。井水有利于蛋白质含量、湿面筋和稳定时间的增加,有利于弱化度的降低。在地表水资源相对充足且追求产量最大化的情况下,可选择高定额纯渠水灌溉模式;在地表水资源不充足的情况下,可选择中、高定额"井水+渠水+渠水"灌溉模式。3)连续4 a年灌溉后冬小麦根层土壤盐分有小幅增加趋势,纯渠水灌溉模式下冬小麦根层土壤盐分增量最小,其次是井水+渠水+渠水灌溉模式,纯井水灌溉模式下冬小麦根层土壤盐分增量最大。在地表水量相对充足且以产量最大化为目标的情况下,可选取高定额纯渠水灌溉模式。地表水资源不充足的地区,可选择高定额"井水+渠水+渠水"灌溉模式,而在水资源紧缺地区,可选择中定额"井水+渠水+渠水"灌溉模式。
Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is one of the most important agricultural development zones in China. A large number of saline water resources in shallow underground layer are important available resources for agricultural production. It is of great practical significance for the sustainable development of agriculture in Huang-Huai-Hai region to study the efficient irrigation mode of well-canal irrigation area. In order to explore the suitable irrigation mode of surface water and groundwater in well-canal irrigation area, the effects of different irrigation proportion(0, 33%, 67%, 100%) and different irrigation quota(600, 900, 1 200 m3/hm2) on the winter wheat yield, quality and dynamic change characteristics of salinity in root soil of winter wheat from 2013 to 2016 were studied on the scale of field plots. The results showed that: 1) The effect of different irrigation quotas on winter wheat yield under pure channel irrigation mode was greater than that under pure well water irrigation mode. Winter wheat yield under high quota pure channel irrigation(The irrigation quota was 1 200 m3/hm2 and the proportion of canal and well irrigation was 100%) was the highest, the yield of winter wheat under this irrigation treatment was 9 195 kg/hm2. 2) Higher irrigation quota was beneficial to the increase of bulk density, wet gluten and stable time of winter wheat, but had no obvious effect on protein content. Well water was beneficial to the increase of protein content, wet gluten and stabilization time, and to the decrease of weakening degree. In the case of relatively sufficient surface water resources and the pursuit of maximum yield, high-quota pure channel irrigation mode was suggested; in the case of insufficient surface water resources, medium-quota and high-quota "well water, canal water, canal water" irrigation mode was to be selected; In these 2 cases, winter wheat mainly was well to make biscuits, pastries and the other agricultural by-products. In the case of shortage of surface water resources and no pursuit of maximum yield, medium-quota pure well water or "canal water, well water, well water" irrigation mode was to be selected. In this case, the production of winter wheat should mainly make steamed bread, noodles and the other traditional staple food products. 3) The soil salinity of winter wheat root layer increased slightly after 4 years of irrigation. The soil salinity increment of winter wheat root layer under pure channel water irrigation mode was the smallest, followed by irrigation mode "well water, channel water, channel water", and the soil salinity increment of winter wheat root layer under pure well water irrigation mode was the largest. For those areas with relatively sufficient surface water aiming at maximizing yield, high quota pure channel irrigation mode could be selected. In areas with insufficient surface water resources, the irrigation mode "high quota well water, canal water, canal water" could be selected. In the area of water shortage, the irrigation mode of well water + canal water + canal water with medium quota can be selected. It is of great practical significance for the sustainable development of agriculture in Huang-Huai-Hai region to carry out well-canal combined irrigation area food security production and efficient irrigation mode based on soil environmental security.
Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is one of the most important agricultural development zones in China. A large number of saline water resources in shallow underground layer are important available resources for agricultural production. It is of great practical significance for the sustainable development of agriculture in Huang-Huai-Hai region to study the efficient irrigation mode of well-canal irrigation area. In order to explore the suitable irrigation mode of surface water and groundwater in well-canal irrigation area, the effects of different irrigation proportion(0, 33%, 67%, 100%) and different irrigation quota(600, 900, 1 200 m3/hm2) on the winter wheat yield, quality and dynamic change characteristics of salinity in root soil of winter wheat from 2013 to 2016 were studied on the scale of field plots. The results showed that: 1) The effect of different irrigation quotas on winter wheat yield under pure channel irrigation mode was greater than that under pure well water irrigation mode. Winter wheat yield under high quota pure channel irrigation(The irrigation quota was 1 200 m3/hm2 and the proportion of canal and well irrigation was 100%) was the highest, the yield of winter wheat under this irrigation treatment was 9 195 kg/hm2. 2) Higher irrigation quota was beneficial to the increase of bulk density, wet gluten and stable time of winter wheat, but had no obvious effect on protein content. Well water was beneficial to the increase of protein content, wet gluten and stabilization time, and to the decrease of weakening degree. In the case of relatively sufficient surface water resources and the pursuit of maximum yield, high-quota pure channel irrigation mode was suggested; in the case of insufficient surface water resources, medium-quota and high-quota "well water, canal water, canal water" irrigation mode was to be selected; In these 2 cases, winter wheat mainly was well to make biscuits, pastries and the other agricultural by-products. In the case of shortage of surface water resources and no pursuit of maximum yield, medium-quota pure well water or "canal water, well water, well water" irrigation mode was to be selected. In this case, the production of winter wheat should mainly make steamed bread, noodles and the other traditional staple food products. 3) The soil salinity of winter wheat root layer increased slightly after 4 years of irrigation. The soil salinity increment of winter wheat root layer under pure channel water irrigation mode was the smallest, followed by irrigation mode "well water, channel water, channel water", and the soil salinity increment of winter wheat root layer under pure well water irrigation mode was the largest. For those areas with relatively sufficient surface water aiming at maximizing yield, high quota pure channel irrigation mode could be selected. In areas with insufficient surface water resources, the irrigation mode "high quota well water, canal water, canal water" could be selected. In the area of water shortage, the irrigation mode of well water + canal water + canal water with medium quota can be selected. It is of great practical significance for the sustainable development of agriculture in Huang-Huai-Hai region to carry out well-canal combined irrigation area food security production and efficient irrigation mode based on soil environmental security.
引文
[1]梅旭荣，康绍忠，于强，等.协同提升黄淮海平原作物生产力与农田水分利用效率途径[J].中国农业科学，2013,46(6):1149-1157.Mei Xurong,Kang Shaozhong,Yu Qiang,et al.Pathways to synchronously improving crop productivity and field water use efficiency in the north China plain[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2013,46(6):1149-1157.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]魏由庆.从黄淮海平原水盐均衡谈土壤盐渍化的现状和将来[J].土壤学进展，1995,23(2):18-25.Wei Youqing.Discuss the present situation and future of soil salinization base on water salt balance in huang-huai-hai plain[J].Progress in Soil Science,1995,23(2):18-25.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]张现超，乔冬梅，齐学斌，等.不同井渠配比灌水模式对土壤盐分及冬小麦生长发育的影响[J].灌溉排水学报，2015,34(4):49-54.Zhang Xianchao,Qiao Dongmei,Qi Xuebin,et al.Effects of irrigation models with different wei-canal water percentages on the growth of winter wheat and soil salt[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2015,34(4):49-54.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]孙贯芳.河套灌区不同灌概模式水热盐效应及井渠结合区水盐变化规律硏究[D].呼和浩特：内蒙古农业大学，2016.Sun Guanfang.Study on the Effect of Water,Heat and Salt of Different Irrigation Schemes in Hetao Irrigation Area and the Variation Law of Water and Salt in Well-canal Junction Area[M].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]王璐瑶，彭培艺，郝培静，等.基于采补平衡的河套灌区井渠结合模式及节水潜力[J].中国农村水利水电，2016(8):18-24.Wang Luyao,Peng Peiyi,Hao Peijing,et al.well-canal conjunctive irrigation mode and potential of water-saving amount bater on the balance of exploitation and supplement for hetao ieeigation district[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2016(8):18-24.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]代锋刚，蔡焕杰，刘晓明，等.利用地下水模型模拟分析灌区适宜井渠灌水比例[J].农业工程学报，2012,28(15):45-51.Dai Fenggang,Cai Huanjie,Liu Xiaoming,et al.Analysis of suitable irrigation water ratio of well to channel based on groundwater model[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(15):45-51.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]张嘉星，齐学斌，Magzum Nurolla，等.人民胜利渠灌区适宜井渠用水比研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2017,36(2):58-63.Zhang Jiaxing,Qi Xuebin,Manzum Nurolla,et al.Appropriate well-canal irrigation proportion in irrigation district based on MODFLOW and GIS[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2017,36(2):58-63.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]毛威，杨金忠，朱焱，等.河套灌区井渠结合膜下滴灌土壤盐分演化规律[J].农业工程学报，2018,34(1):93-101.Mao Wei,Yang Jinzhong,Zhu Yan,et al.Soil salinity process of Hetao Irrigation District after application of well-canal conjunctive irrigation and mulched drip irrigation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2018,34(1):93-101.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]乔冬梅，齐学斌，张现超，等.沿黄井渠结合灌区作物适宜灌水模式研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2015,34(8):32-38.Qiao Dongmei,Qi Xuebin,Zhang Xianchao,et al.Suitable crop irrigation model in well-canal irrigation district along yellow river basin[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2015,34(8):32-38.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]Sun H,Shen Y,Yu Q,et al.Effect of precipitation change on water balance and WUE of the winter wheat-summer maize rotation in the North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,97(8):1139-1145.
[11]Zhang X,Chen S,Sun H,et al.Dry matter,harvest index,grain yield and water use efficiency as affected by water supply in winter wheat[J].Irrigation Science,2008,27(1):1-10.
[12]Li Q,Bian C,Liu X,et al.Winter wheat grain yield and water use efficiency in wide-precision planting pattern under deficit irrigation in North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,153:71-76.
[13]张凯，陈年来，顾群英，等.不同抗旱性小麦气体交换特性和生物量积累与分配对水氮的响应[J].核农学报，2016,30(4):797-804.Zhang Kai,Chen Nianlai,Gu Qunying,et al.Responses of gas exchanges characteristics and biomass accumulation and allocation of Spring wheat with different drought tolerance to water and nitrogen treatments[J].Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2016,30(4):797-804.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]张余良，陆文龙，张伟，等.长期微咸水灌溉对耕地土壤理化性状的影响[J].农业环境科学学报，2006,25(4):969-973.Zhang Yuliang,Lu Wenlong,Zhang Wei,et al.Effects of long term brackish water irrigation on characteristics of agrarian soil[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2006,25(4):969-9733.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]王国栋，褚贵新，刘瑜，等.干旱绿洲长期微咸地下水灌溉对棉田土壤微生物量影响[J].农业工程学报，2009,25(11):44-48.Wang Guodong,Chu Guixin,Liu Yu,et al.Effects of long-term irrigation with brackish groundwater on soil microbial biomass in cotton field in arid oasis[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2009,25(11):44-48.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]曹荷莉，丁日升，薛富岚.不同水盐胁迫对番茄生长发育和产量的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2019,38(2):29-35.Cao Heli,Ding Risheng,Xue Fulan.Growth and yield of tomato as impacted by salinity stress[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2019,38(2):29-35.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]王辉.我国微咸水灌溉研究进展[J].节水灌溉，2016(6):59-63.
[18]李树华，许兴，惠红霞，等.不同小麦品种（系）对盐碱胁迫的生理及农艺性状反应[J].麦类作物学报，2000,20(4):63-67.
[19]Gaines C.S.Influence of chemical and physical modification of soft wheat protein on sugar-snap cookie dough consistency,cookie size,and hardness[J].Cereal Chemistry,1990,67(1):73-77.
[20]王瑞，张永科，郭勇，等.小麦不同阶段产品品质性状的变异及其关系[J].麦类作物学报，2018,38(8):900-905.
[21]任蓉.小麦湿面筋与粗蛋白含量的相关性分析[J].粮油仓储科技通讯，2018(4):52-53.
[22]米迎宾，屈明，杨劲松，等.咸淡水轮灌对土壤盐分和作物产量的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2010,29(6):83-86.Mi Yingbin,Qu Ming,Yang Jingsong,et al.Effects of rotational irrigation with saline water on soil salinity and crop yield[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(6):83-86.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]吴忠东，王全九.不同微咸水组合灌溉对土壤水盐分布和冬小麦产量影响的田间试验研究[J].农业工程学报，2007,23(11):71-76.Wu Zhongdong,Wang Quanjiu.Field study on impacts of soil water-salt distribution and winter wheat yield by different saline water combination irrigations[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2007,23(11):71-76.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]刘小媛，高佩玲，杨大明，等.咸淡水间歇组合灌溉对盐碱耕地土壤水盐运移特性的影响[J].土壤学报，2017,54(6):1404-1413.Liu Xiaoyuan,Gao Peiling,Yang Daming,et al.Effects of intermittent combined irrigation on the characteristics of soil water and salt movement in farm land of salt-affected soil[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2017,54(6):1404-1413.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]朱成立，舒慕晨，张展羽，等.咸淡水交替灌溉对土壤盐分分布及夏玉米生长的影响[J].农业机械学报，2017,48(10):220-228.Zhu Chengli,Shu Muchen,Zhang Zhanyu,et al.Effect of alternate irrigation with fresh and brackish water on saline distribution characteristics of soil and growth of summer maize[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):220-228.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]郭太龙，迟道才，王全九，等.入渗水矿化度对土壤水盐运移影响的试验研究[J].农业工程学报，2005,21(5):84-87.Guo Tailong,Chi Daocai,Wang Quanjiu,et al.Experimental study on salt and water movement affected by mineralization degree of infiltration water[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2005,21(5):84-87.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]吴忠东，王全九.入渗水矿化度对土壤入渗特征和离子迁移特性的影响[J].农业机械学报，2010,41(7):64-69.Wu Zhongdong,Wang Quanjiu.Effect on both soil In filtration characteristics and ionMobility features by mineralization degree of infiltration water[J].Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):64-69.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]孙贯芳，屈忠义，杜斌，等.不同灌溉制度下河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌水热盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报，2017,33(12):144-152.Sun Guanfang,Qu Zhongyi,Du Bin,et al.Water-heat-salt effects of mulched drip irrigation maize with different irrigation scheduling in Hetao irrigation district[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2017,33(12):144-152.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]马中昇，谭军利，魏童.中国微咸水利用的地区和作物适应研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报，2019,38(3):70-75.Ma Zhongsheng,Tan Junli,Wei Tong.The variation of salt-tolerance of crops in different regions irrigated with brackish water in china[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2019,38(3):70-75.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]Pang H C,Li Y Y,Yang J S,et al.Effect of brackish water irrigation and straw mulching on soil salinity and crop yields under monsoonal climatic conditions[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,97(12):1971-1977.
[31]韩晓宇，万书勤，李晓彬，等.河西走廊辣椒滴灌水盐调控施肥灌溉制度研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2018,37(12):35-45.Han Xiaoyu,Wan Shuqin,Li Xiaobin,et al.A drip fertigation schedule to manage soil water and salt in hot pepper field in Hexi corridor[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2018,37(12):35-45.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]陈丽娟，冯起，王昱，等.微咸水灌溉条件下含黏土夹层土壤的水盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报，2012,28(8):44-51.Chen Lijuan,Feng Qi,Wang Yu,et al.Water and salt movement under saline water irrigation in soil with clay interlayer[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(8):44-51.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[33]田富强，温洁，胡宏昌，等.滴灌条件下干旱区农田水盐运移及调控研究进展与展望[J].水利学报，2018,49(1):126-135.Tian Fuqiang,Wen Jie,Hu Hongchang,et al.Review on water and salt transport and regulation in drip irrigated fields in arid regions[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2018,49(1):126-135.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]魏由庆.从黄淮海平原水盐均衡谈土壤盐渍化的现状和将来[J].土壤学进展，1995,23(2):18-25.Wei Youqing.Discuss the present situation and future of soil salinization base on water salt balance in huang-huai-hai plain[J].Progress in Soil Science,1995,23(2):18-25.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]张现超，乔冬梅，齐学斌，等.不同井渠配比灌水模式对土壤盐分及冬小麦生长发育的影响[J].灌溉排水学报，2015,34(4):49-54.Zhang Xianchao,Qiao Dongmei,Qi Xuebin,et al.Effects of irrigation models with different wei-canal water percentages on the growth of winter wheat and soil salt[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2015,34(4):49-54.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]孙贯芳.河套灌区不同灌概模式水热盐效应及井渠结合区水盐变化规律硏究[D].呼和浩特：内蒙古农业大学，2016.Sun Guanfang.Study on the Effect of Water,Heat and Salt of Different Irrigation Schemes in Hetao Irrigation Area and the Variation Law of Water and Salt in Well-canal Junction Area[M].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]王璐瑶，彭培艺，郝培静，等.基于采补平衡的河套灌区井渠结合模式及节水潜力[J].中国农村水利水电，2016(8):18-24.Wang Luyao,Peng Peiyi,Hao Peijing,et al.well-canal conjunctive irrigation mode and potential of water-saving amount bater on the balance of exploitation and supplement for hetao ieeigation district[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2016(8):18-24.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]代锋刚，蔡焕杰，刘晓明，等.利用地下水模型模拟分析灌区适宜井渠灌水比例[J].农业工程学报，2012,28(15):45-51.Dai Fenggang,Cai Huanjie,Liu Xiaoming,et al.Analysis of suitable irrigation water ratio of well to channel based on groundwater model[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(15):45-51.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]张嘉星，齐学斌，Magzum Nurolla，等.人民胜利渠灌区适宜井渠用水比研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2017,36(2):58-63.Zhang Jiaxing,Qi Xuebin,Manzum Nurolla,et al.Appropriate well-canal irrigation proportion in irrigation district based on MODFLOW and GIS[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2017,36(2):58-63.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]毛威，杨金忠，朱焱，等.河套灌区井渠结合膜下滴灌土壤盐分演化规律[J].农业工程学报，2018,34(1):93-101.Mao Wei,Yang Jinzhong,Zhu Yan,et al.Soil salinity process of Hetao Irrigation District after application of well-canal conjunctive irrigation and mulched drip irrigation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2018,34(1):93-101.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]乔冬梅，齐学斌，张现超，等.沿黄井渠结合灌区作物适宜灌水模式研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2015,34(8):32-38.Qiao Dongmei,Qi Xuebin,Zhang Xianchao,et al.Suitable crop irrigation model in well-canal irrigation district along yellow river basin[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2015,34(8):32-38.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]Sun H,Shen Y,Yu Q,et al.Effect of precipitation change on water balance and WUE of the winter wheat-summer maize rotation in the North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,97(8):1139-1145.
[11]Zhang X,Chen S,Sun H,et al.Dry matter,harvest index,grain yield and water use efficiency as affected by water supply in winter wheat[J].Irrigation Science,2008,27(1):1-10.
[12]Li Q,Bian C,Liu X,et al.Winter wheat grain yield and water use efficiency in wide-precision planting pattern under deficit irrigation in North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,153:71-76.
[13]张凯，陈年来，顾群英，等.不同抗旱性小麦气体交换特性和生物量积累与分配对水氮的响应[J].核农学报，2016,30(4):797-804.Zhang Kai,Chen Nianlai,Gu Qunying,et al.Responses of gas exchanges characteristics and biomass accumulation and allocation of Spring wheat with different drought tolerance to water and nitrogen treatments[J].Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2016,30(4):797-804.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]张余良，陆文龙，张伟，等.长期微咸水灌溉对耕地土壤理化性状的影响[J].农业环境科学学报，2006,25(4):969-973.Zhang Yuliang,Lu Wenlong,Zhang Wei,et al.Effects of long term brackish water irrigation on characteristics of agrarian soil[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2006,25(4):969-9733.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]王国栋，褚贵新，刘瑜，等.干旱绿洲长期微咸地下水灌溉对棉田土壤微生物量影响[J].农业工程学报，2009,25(11):44-48.Wang Guodong,Chu Guixin,Liu Yu,et al.Effects of long-term irrigation with brackish groundwater on soil microbial biomass in cotton field in arid oasis[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2009,25(11):44-48.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]曹荷莉，丁日升，薛富岚.不同水盐胁迫对番茄生长发育和产量的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2019,38(2):29-35.Cao Heli,Ding Risheng,Xue Fulan.Growth and yield of tomato as impacted by salinity stress[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2019,38(2):29-35.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]王辉.我国微咸水灌溉研究进展[J].节水灌溉，2016(6):59-63.
[18]李树华，许兴，惠红霞，等.不同小麦品种（系）对盐碱胁迫的生理及农艺性状反应[J].麦类作物学报，2000,20(4):63-67.
[19]Gaines C.S.Influence of chemical and physical modification of soft wheat protein on sugar-snap cookie dough consistency,cookie size,and hardness[J].Cereal Chemistry,1990,67(1):73-77.
[20]王瑞，张永科，郭勇，等.小麦不同阶段产品品质性状的变异及其关系[J].麦类作物学报，2018,38(8):900-905.
[21]任蓉.小麦湿面筋与粗蛋白含量的相关性分析[J].粮油仓储科技通讯，2018(4):52-53.
[22]米迎宾，屈明，杨劲松，等.咸淡水轮灌对土壤盐分和作物产量的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2010,29(6):83-86.Mi Yingbin,Qu Ming,Yang Jingsong,et al.Effects of rotational irrigation with saline water on soil salinity and crop yield[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(6):83-86.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]吴忠东，王全九.不同微咸水组合灌溉对土壤水盐分布和冬小麦产量影响的田间试验研究[J].农业工程学报，2007,23(11):71-76.Wu Zhongdong,Wang Quanjiu.Field study on impacts of soil water-salt distribution and winter wheat yield by different saline water combination irrigations[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2007,23(11):71-76.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]刘小媛，高佩玲，杨大明，等.咸淡水间歇组合灌溉对盐碱耕地土壤水盐运移特性的影响[J].土壤学报，2017,54(6):1404-1413.Liu Xiaoyuan,Gao Peiling,Yang Daming,et al.Effects of intermittent combined irrigation on the characteristics of soil water and salt movement in farm land of salt-affected soil[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2017,54(6):1404-1413.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]朱成立，舒慕晨，张展羽，等.咸淡水交替灌溉对土壤盐分分布及夏玉米生长的影响[J].农业机械学报，2017,48(10):220-228.Zhu Chengli,Shu Muchen,Zhang Zhanyu,et al.Effect of alternate irrigation with fresh and brackish water on saline distribution characteristics of soil and growth of summer maize[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):220-228.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]郭太龙，迟道才，王全九，等.入渗水矿化度对土壤水盐运移影响的试验研究[J].农业工程学报，2005,21(5):84-87.Guo Tailong,Chi Daocai,Wang Quanjiu,et al.Experimental study on salt and water movement affected by mineralization degree of infiltration water[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2005,21(5):84-87.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]吴忠东，王全九.入渗水矿化度对土壤入渗特征和离子迁移特性的影响[J].农业机械学报，2010,41(7):64-69.Wu Zhongdong,Wang Quanjiu.Effect on both soil In filtration characteristics and ionMobility features by mineralization degree of infiltration water[J].Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):64-69.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]孙贯芳，屈忠义，杜斌，等.不同灌溉制度下河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌水热盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报，2017,33(12):144-152.Sun Guanfang,Qu Zhongyi,Du Bin,et al.Water-heat-salt effects of mulched drip irrigation maize with different irrigation scheduling in Hetao irrigation district[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2017,33(12):144-152.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]马中昇，谭军利，魏童.中国微咸水利用的地区和作物适应研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报，2019,38(3):70-75.Ma Zhongsheng,Tan Junli,Wei Tong.The variation of salt-tolerance of crops in different regions irrigated with brackish water in china[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2019,38(3):70-75.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]Pang H C,Li Y Y,Yang J S,et al.Effect of brackish water irrigation and straw mulching on soil salinity and crop yields under monsoonal climatic conditions[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,97(12):1971-1977.
[31]韩晓宇，万书勤，李晓彬，等.河西走廊辣椒滴灌水盐调控施肥灌溉制度研究[J].灌溉排水学报，2018,37(12):35-45.Han Xiaoyu,Wan Shuqin,Li Xiaobin,et al.A drip fertigation schedule to manage soil water and salt in hot pepper field in Hexi corridor[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2018,37(12):35-45.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]陈丽娟，冯起，王昱，等.微咸水灌溉条件下含黏土夹层土壤的水盐运移规律[J].农业工程学报，2012,28(8):44-51.Chen Lijuan,Feng Qi,Wang Yu,et al.Water and salt movement under saline water irrigation in soil with clay interlayer[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(8):44-51.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[33]田富强，温洁，胡宏昌，等.滴灌条件下干旱区农田水盐运移及调控研究进展与展望[J].水利学报，2018,49(1):126-135.Tian Fuqiang,Wen Jie,Hu Hongchang,et al.Review on water and salt transport and regulation in drip irrigated fields in arid regions[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2018,49(1):126-135.(in Chinese with English abstract)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |