中国东锤角叶蜂生物学特性的研究
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摘要
为明确中国东锤角叶蜂(Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan)的生物学特性及对园林花卉植物锦带花的为害情况,通过野外观测和室内饲养的方法对该叶蜂的生活习性等进行了系统调查研究。结果表明:中国东锤角叶蜂在吉林省1年发生1代,以老熟幼虫结茧在树下土中越冬;每年5月中旬成虫大量羽化出土,在锦带花叶片背面表皮下产卵,幼虫于5月下旬至6月中旬严重为害锦带花的叶片、花朵。作为吉林省新记录种和园林花卉植物锦带花的新害虫,文中描述了该叶蜂各虫态的形态特征,并根据其当地的发生规律提出了具体防治建议。
In order to clarify the biological characteristics of Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan and its damage to garden plant Weigela florida,the life habits of the Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan were systematically studied through field observation and indoor breeding. The results showed that Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan had only one generation each year in Jilin province and overwintered in the soil beneath the trees as cocooned mature larvae. Every year in mid-May,the adult eclosion started and the adults laid eggs on the backside of Weigela florida leaves. When the larvae came out from lateMay to mid-June,they would cause great damage to the leaves and flowers of Weigela florida. As a newly recorded species in Jilin province as well as a new kind of insect harmful to garden plant Weigela florida,its biological characteristics at different developmental stages werer described,and some concrete controlling measures were put forward according to its occurrence law.
In order to clarify the biological characteristics of Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan and its damage to garden plant Weigela florida,the life habits of the Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan were systematically studied through field observation and indoor breeding. The results showed that Orientabia sinica Wei et Yan had only one generation each year in Jilin province and overwintered in the soil beneath the trees as cocooned mature larvae. Every year in mid-May,the adult eclosion started and the adults laid eggs on the backside of Weigela florida leaves. When the larvae came out from lateMay to mid-June,they would cause great damage to the leaves and flowers of Weigela florida. As a newly recorded species in Jilin province as well as a new kind of insect harmful to garden plant Weigela florida,its biological characteristics at different developmental stages werer described,and some concrete controlling measures were put forward according to its occurrence law.
引文
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[25]庄倩,马立华,时亚军,等.锦带花杂交育种及新品种选育[J].森林工程,2018,34(4):36-39.
[2]黄孝运,周淑芷.锤角叶蜂科两新种(膜翅目:锤角叶蜂科)[J].林业科学研究,1997(2):170-172.
[3]王凤葵.中国锤角叶蜂科一新记录种[J].昆虫分类学报,1994,16(3):233-234.
[4]杨春材,李敏.中国少锤角叶蜂属一新种(膜翅目:广腰亚目:锤角叶蜂科)[J].安徽农业大学学报,1996,23(1):5-7.
[5] Yan Yuchen,Wei Meicai. A new species of the genus Leptocimbex Semenov-Tian-Shanskij(Hymenoptera,Cimbicidae)from hunan,China[J]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2013,38(1):130-133.
[6] Yan Yuchen,Wei Meicai. A new species ane a new record of Leptocimbex Semenov(Hymenoptera,Cimbicidae)from China[J].Entomotaxonomia,2016,38(3):227-234.
[7]周兴文.忍冬科12属植物系统的演化[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2012,24(1):39-41,44.
[8]黄雯,高松,潘燕,等.锦带花的生药学鉴别[J].中华中医药学刊,2010,28(3):1769-1771.
[9]王芳,陈萍萍,尹俭俭,等.锦带花体外抗流感病毒有效部位研究[J].辽宁中医杂志,2013,40(2):315-316.
[10]潘胜利.秀色可餐:百花食谱之三十七锦带花[J].植物保健,2009(2):66-67.
[11]于颖,杨东霞,吴晓杰,等.红王子锦带花染料对柞蚕丝绸的染色性能[J].印染助剂,2017,34(4):29-33.
[12]马立华,郁永英,谭振平,等.红王子锦带引种及繁殖技术[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(9):38-40.
[13]梁旻雯.中国花蝽科与锤角叶蜂科生物地理研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2006:46-51.
[14]褚彪.长白山林区叶蜂区系研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2015:92-94.
[15]任炳忠,王贵强,鲁莹,等.吉林昆虫[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江大学出版社,2015:222.
[16]萧刚柔,黄孝运,周淑芷,等.中国经济叶蜂志(Ⅰ)[M].杨凌:天则出版社,1992:82.
[17]王凤葵,张振平,何清泉,等.樱桃树锤角叶蜂研究[J].西北农业大学学报,1992,20(1):82-86.
[18]曹克诚,庞震.梨大叶蜂-国内新记录种[J].中国果树,1993(4):11-12.
[19]杨友兰,武三安.日本锤角叶蜂的研究[J].林业科学,1998,34(6):63-66.
[20]张军生,白忠文.杨锤角叶蜂的研究[J].林业科技,2000,25(6):25-27.
[21]武星煜,高嵩,陈端生,等.天水榆童锤角叶蜂初步研究[J].西北林学院学报,2001,16(4):50-51.
[22]李永刚,武星煜,辛恒,等.双齿锤角叶蜂生物学特性及药剂防治[J].植物保护,2014,40(2):156-160.
[23]贝尔·托马斯.美国园艺技术系列讲座(三)锦带花品种介绍(第一部分)[N].中国花卉报,2007-01-27(4).
[24]马立华,郁永英,谭振平,等.红王子锦带引种及繁殖技术[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(9):38-40.
[25]庄倩,马立华,时亚军,等.锦带花杂交育种及新品种选育[J].森林工程,2018,34(4):36-39.
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