资源型区域生态创新作用机理研究
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摘要
资源型区域低能效和高污染与"绿水青山就是金山银山"严重相悖。为此,文章以典型的资源型区域为例,从环保创新投入、环保创新产出和环境绩效视角出发,利用结构方程对资源型区域生态创新作用机理进行实证检验。研究结果发现:环保资本投入和环保基础设施投入直接提升环境绩效,而环保人力投入并未对环境绩效产生直接影响;环保人力投入和环保资本投入直接导致环保新产品产出和环保专利产出数量增加,而环保基础设施投入对环保新产品产出和环保专利产出数量并未产生直接作用效果;环保新产品数量直接提升环境绩效水平,而环保专利产出并未直接增强环境绩效水平。
It is serious inconsistent between resource-based areas of low energy efficiency and high pollution and"Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets".Therefore,this paper,takes the typical resource-based areas as examples,from the perspective of environmental innovation input,environmental innovation output and environmental performance,applies the structural equation to make an empirical test on the mechanism of eco-innovation in resource-based areas.The results show that:Environmental capital investment and environmental infrastructure investment directly enhance environmental performance,whereas environmental manpower input has no direct impact on environmental performance;Environmental manpower input and environmental capital investment directly lead to the increase of the output of new environmental products and patents,whereas environmental infrastructure investment has no direct effect on the output of new environmental products and patents;The number of new environmental products directly improves the level of environmental performance,while the output of environmental protection patents does not directly promote the level of environmental performance.
It is serious inconsistent between resource-based areas of low energy efficiency and high pollution and"Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets".Therefore,this paper,takes the typical resource-based areas as examples,from the perspective of environmental innovation input,environmental innovation output and environmental performance,applies the structural equation to make an empirical test on the mechanism of eco-innovation in resource-based areas.The results show that:Environmental capital investment and environmental infrastructure investment directly enhance environmental performance,whereas environmental manpower input has no direct impact on environmental performance;Environmental manpower input and environmental capital investment directly lead to the increase of the output of new environmental products and patents,whereas environmental infrastructure investment has no direct effect on the output of new environmental products and patents;The number of new environmental products directly improves the level of environmental performance,while the output of environmental protection patents does not directly promote the level of environmental performance.
引文
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[2]WILTS H,DEHOUST G,JEPSEN D,et al. Eco-innovationsfor waste prevention—best practices,drivers and barriers[J].Science of the Total Environment,2013,461(7):823-829.
[3]COSTANTINI V,CRESPI F,MARIN G,et al. Eco-innova-tion,sustainable supply chains and environmental perfor-mance in European industries[J]. Journal of Cleaner Pro-duction,2017,155(2):141-154.
[4]RAMANATHAN R,HE Q,BLACK A,et al. Environmentalregulations,innovation and firm performance:A revisit ofthe Porter hypothesis[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,155(2):79-92.
[5]GHISETTI C,QUATRARO F. Green Technologies and Envi-ronmental Productivity:A Cross-sectoral Analysis of Directand Indirect Effects in Italian Regions[J]. Ecological Eco-nomics,2017,132:1-13.
[6]杨万平.中国西部地区经济增长源泉——基于人力资本与能源消费的双重约束[J].华东经济管理,2014(1):30-35.
[7]李素峰,严良,牛晓耕,等.矿产资源密集型区域可持续发展模式的系统动力学仿真研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2014(24):86-94.
[8]李素峰,严良,张明辉,等.基于Fuzzy-TOPSIS博弈方法的资源枯竭城市转型研究[J].经济问题探索,2015(3):90-95.
[9]FRANCO I B,ALI S. Decentralization,corporate community development and resource governance:A comparative analy-sis of two mining regions in Colombia[J]. Extractive Indus-tries&Society,2016,4(1):111-119.
[10]SEVERO E A,GUIMAR?ES J C F D,DORION E C H.Cleaner production and environmental management as sus-tainable product innovation antecedents:A survey in Brazil-ian industries[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,142(1):87–97.
[11]HURWITZ J,LINES S,MONTGOMERY B,et al. The link-age between management practices,intangibles perfor-mance and stock returns[J]. Journal of Intellectual Capi-tal,2002,3(1):51-61.
[12]ZHANG Y J,PENG Y L,MA C Q,et al. Can environmen-tal innovation facilitate carbon emissions reduction? Evi-dence from China[J]. Energy Policy,2017,100:18-28.
[13]FRANK A G,CORTIMIGLIA M N,RIBEIRO J L D,et al.The effect of innovation activities on innovation outputs inthe Brazilian industry:Market-orientation vs. technology-acquisition strategies[J]. Research Policy,2016,45(3):577-592.
[14]黄珊珊,邵颖红.高管创新意识、企业创新投入与创新绩效——基于我国创业板上市公司的实证研究[J].华东经济管理,2017,31(2):151-157.
[15]魏巍贤,马喜立,李鹏,等.技术进步和税收在区域大气污染治理中的作用[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(5):1-11.
[16]GHISETTI C,RENNINGS K. Environmental innovationsand profitability:how does it pay to be green? An empiri-cal analysis on the German innovation survey[J]. Journalof Cleaner Production,2014,75(14):106-117.
[17]POTDAR A,SINGH A,UNNIKRISHNAN S,et al. Innova-tion in Solid Waste Management through Clean Develop-ment Mechanism in Developing Countries[J]. Procedia En-vironmental Sciences,2016,35:193-200.
[18]YAN F,ZHU F,WANG Q,et al. Preliminary Study of PM2.5,Formation During Municipal Solid Waste Incineration[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2016,31:475-481.
[19]GHISETTI C,QUATRARO F. Green Technologies and En-vironmental Productivity:A Cross-sectoral Analysis of Di-rect and Indirect Effects in Italian Regions[J]. EcologicalEconomics,2017,132:1-13.
[20]BOSWORTH D,ROGERS M. Market value,R&D and in-tellectual property:an empirical analysis of large Austra-lian firms[J]. Economic Record,2001,77:323-337.
[21]RADNEJAD A B,VREDENBURG H,WOICESHYN J. Me-ta-organizing for open innovation under environmental andsocial pressures in the oil industry[J]. Technovation,2017,66/67:14-27.
[22]SOUDER W E,MOENAERT R K. integrating marketingand R&D project personnel within innovation projects:aninformation uncertainty model*[J]. Journal of ManagementStudies,1992,29(4):485-512.