中国远洋渔业发展的新思路及建议
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摘要
远洋渔业是中国具有战略性意义的渔业产业,发展远洋渔业不仅可以促进经济发展,更能增强中国综合实力,维护国家海洋权益,提升中国在全球渔业资源开发利用舞台中的话语权。针对现阶段中国远洋渔业的发展定位,剖析建立新型远洋渔业大国关系的重点、难点等亟待解决的问题,并提出相关对策建议。研究认为中国应通过建立与其他渔业国家的合作共赢机制,将自身的捕捞技术和经验、发展模式优势转化为深化合作与共赢机制的内在优势,与世界各国发展建立友好型、合作型的新型渔业互信关系,构建全球海洋经济命运共同体,树立中国负责任渔业大国形象。
Oceanic fishery is a strategic economic industry in China. Developing oceanic fishery can not only improve China's economy,but also strengthen China's comprehensive strength,guarantee China's marine rights and interests,and enhance its voice in the world. Based on the guidance of the Ministry of Agriculture on fisheries transformation,this paper analyzes the position of China's oceanic fisheries in its current development stage and the problems to be solved urgently in its development,and deeply analyzes the key points and difficulties in establishing a new type of relationship between major oceanic fishery countries. This paper puts forward the development countermeasures of China 's offshore fisheries industry,clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of China 's oceanic fisheries industry in an all-round way,establishes a win-win cooperation mechanism with other fishery countries,transforms the advantages of its own fishing technology,experiences and development mode into a deepening cooperation and win-win mechanism,and develops and establishes a friendly type with other countries in the world. A new type of cooperative and mutual-trust relationship should be established to build a global marine economy.
Oceanic fishery is a strategic economic industry in China. Developing oceanic fishery can not only improve China's economy,but also strengthen China's comprehensive strength,guarantee China's marine rights and interests,and enhance its voice in the world. Based on the guidance of the Ministry of Agriculture on fisheries transformation,this paper analyzes the position of China's oceanic fisheries in its current development stage and the problems to be solved urgently in its development,and deeply analyzes the key points and difficulties in establishing a new type of relationship between major oceanic fishery countries. This paper puts forward the development countermeasures of China 's offshore fisheries industry,clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of China 's oceanic fisheries industry in an all-round way,establishes a win-win cooperation mechanism with other fishery countries,transforms the advantages of its own fishing technology,experiences and development mode into a deepening cooperation and win-win mechanism,and develops and establishes a friendly type with other countries in the world. A new type of cooperative and mutual-trust relationship should be established to build a global marine economy.
引文
[1]张衡,唐峰华,程家骅,等.我国远洋渔业现状与发展思考[J].中国渔业经济,2015,33(5):16-22.
[2]林光纪.中国渔业“大国效应”特征、战略选择及其政策建议[J].渔业信息与战略,2012,27(4):264-271.
[3]陈晔.我国远洋渔业企业对外直接投资研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(3):97-101.
[4]何鸿浩.水产品是全球人类食物蛋白质的第三大来源[J/OL].(2018-05-08)[2018-10-08]. http://www. fishfirst. cn/article-100707-1. html.
[5]农业部渔业渔政管理局.中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[6]史磊,高强.我国远洋渔业发展的困境及支持政策研究[J].中国渔业经济,2009,27(2):69-73.
[7]王传荣.加快远洋渔船装备发展提升远洋渔业战略地位[J].中国水产,2013(1):48-51.
[8]陈邦勋.农业部关于加快推进渔业转方式调结构的指导意见[Z].中华人民共和国农业部公报,2016(5):10-14.
[9]中国科技产业编辑部.解读“一带一路”宏伟构想[J].中国科技产业,2015(8):66-67.
[10]乐美龙.关于发展我国远洋渔业有关问题的探讨[J].中国渔业经济,2003(s1):7-10.
[11]王吉腾,姜欣,颜显辉,等.新形势下远洋渔业经济发展分析及对策建议[J].现代营销(下旬刊),2016(11):185-186.
[12]刘勤,杜冰,周雨思,等.上海远洋渔业发展的SWOT-PEST分析[J].中国渔业经济,2011,29(2):69-75.
[13]霍军.我国远洋渔业发展现状及对策浅析[J].渔业经济研究,2008(4):24-27.
[14]李书德.我国远洋渔业的可持续发展探讨[J].水产科学,2000,19(3):42-43.
[15]国小雨.中国远洋渔业发展现状及趋势研究[J].海洋经济,2013,3(5):25-31.
[16]刘世禄,冯小花,陈辉,等.关于加快发展我国远洋渔业的战略思考[J].渔业现代化,2014,41(4):63-67.
[17]韦有周,赵锐,林香红,等.建设“海上丝绸之路”背景下我国远洋渔业发展路径研究[J].现代经济探讨,2014(7):55-59.
[18]徐建平.开发远洋渔业资源的战略及对策[J].国际经济合作,2004(5):58-62.
[19]范其伟,王福林,郭香莲.日本远洋渔业支持政策及其对我国的启示[J].中国渔业经济,2009,27(5):140-144.
[20]陶宝山.试论专属经济区制度下我国的渔业管理[J].中国水产,2000,298(9):12-14.
[21]薛桂芳,房旭.我国《渔业法》域外效力的强化——兼论负责任远洋渔业国家形象的维护[J].太平洋学报,2018(2):59-68.
[22]姚丽娜,刘洋.我国远洋渔业竞争力比较研究——兼对浙江省的解析[J].农业经济问题,2014,35(7):94-102.
[2]林光纪.中国渔业“大国效应”特征、战略选择及其政策建议[J].渔业信息与战略,2012,27(4):264-271.
[3]陈晔.我国远洋渔业企业对外直接投资研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(3):97-101.
[4]何鸿浩.水产品是全球人类食物蛋白质的第三大来源[J/OL].(2018-05-08)[2018-10-08]. http://www. fishfirst. cn/article-100707-1. html.
[5]农业部渔业渔政管理局.中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[6]史磊,高强.我国远洋渔业发展的困境及支持政策研究[J].中国渔业经济,2009,27(2):69-73.
[7]王传荣.加快远洋渔船装备发展提升远洋渔业战略地位[J].中国水产,2013(1):48-51.
[8]陈邦勋.农业部关于加快推进渔业转方式调结构的指导意见[Z].中华人民共和国农业部公报,2016(5):10-14.
[9]中国科技产业编辑部.解读“一带一路”宏伟构想[J].中国科技产业,2015(8):66-67.
[10]乐美龙.关于发展我国远洋渔业有关问题的探讨[J].中国渔业经济,2003(s1):7-10.
[11]王吉腾,姜欣,颜显辉,等.新形势下远洋渔业经济发展分析及对策建议[J].现代营销(下旬刊),2016(11):185-186.
[12]刘勤,杜冰,周雨思,等.上海远洋渔业发展的SWOT-PEST分析[J].中国渔业经济,2011,29(2):69-75.
[13]霍军.我国远洋渔业发展现状及对策浅析[J].渔业经济研究,2008(4):24-27.
[14]李书德.我国远洋渔业的可持续发展探讨[J].水产科学,2000,19(3):42-43.
[15]国小雨.中国远洋渔业发展现状及趋势研究[J].海洋经济,2013,3(5):25-31.
[16]刘世禄,冯小花,陈辉,等.关于加快发展我国远洋渔业的战略思考[J].渔业现代化,2014,41(4):63-67.
[17]韦有周,赵锐,林香红,等.建设“海上丝绸之路”背景下我国远洋渔业发展路径研究[J].现代经济探讨,2014(7):55-59.
[18]徐建平.开发远洋渔业资源的战略及对策[J].国际经济合作,2004(5):58-62.
[19]范其伟,王福林,郭香莲.日本远洋渔业支持政策及其对我国的启示[J].中国渔业经济,2009,27(5):140-144.
[20]陶宝山.试论专属经济区制度下我国的渔业管理[J].中国水产,2000,298(9):12-14.
[21]薛桂芳,房旭.我国《渔业法》域外效力的强化——兼论负责任远洋渔业国家形象的维护[J].太平洋学报,2018(2):59-68.
[22]姚丽娜,刘洋.我国远洋渔业竞争力比较研究——兼对浙江省的解析[J].农业经济问题,2014,35(7):94-102.