地下水超采区评价法及其应用
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摘要
地下水超采引发的诸多环境地质问题制约着当地的社会经济发展,亟需加强对地下水资源的管理和保护。为合理规划管理地下水超采区,本文探讨了超采区的概念,归纳总结出超采区的自然属性和社会属性,认为超采区为"在一定时期内,地下水开采量超过一阈值而对地下水系统或局部的地质环境或水生态环境等产生一定损害或裂变影响的区域";阐述了超采区的评价指标与单因子评价、多因子系统分析以及数值模拟法等评价方法,同时对不同方法进行了比较分析;在此基础上,提出区域数值模拟-局部水位动态联合评价法,并以潍坊北部地区为例,验证了区域数值模拟-局部水位动态联合评价法的实用性。
Many environmental and geological problems triggered by over-exploitation of groundwater restrict the local social and economic development and there is an urgent need to strengthen the management and protection of groundwater resources. In order to reasonably plan the groundwater overdraft area,this paper explores the concept of overdraft area,summarizes the natural and social attributes of overdraft area,considers that the overdraft area can be defined as"an area where,in a certain period of time,the amount of groundwater extracted exceeds a certain threshold,and the groundwater system or the local geological environment or water ecological environment,etc.,has some damage or fission effect"; expounds its evaluation index and evaluation method that include single factor evaluation,multi-factor system analysis and numerical method. At the same time,the different methods are compared and analyzed. On the basis of this,puts forward the Joint evaluation method of regional numerical simulation-local dynamic of water level assessment.Then taking Northern Weifang as an example,the practicability of the regional numerical simulation-local dynamic of water level assessment is verified.
Many environmental and geological problems triggered by over-exploitation of groundwater restrict the local social and economic development and there is an urgent need to strengthen the management and protection of groundwater resources. In order to reasonably plan the groundwater overdraft area,this paper explores the concept of overdraft area,summarizes the natural and social attributes of overdraft area,considers that the overdraft area can be defined as"an area where,in a certain period of time,the amount of groundwater extracted exceeds a certain threshold,and the groundwater system or the local geological environment or water ecological environment,etc.,has some damage or fission effect"; expounds its evaluation index and evaluation method that include single factor evaluation,multi-factor system analysis and numerical method. At the same time,the different methods are compared and analyzed. On the basis of this,puts forward the Joint evaluation method of regional numerical simulation-local dynamic of water level assessment.Then taking Northern Weifang as an example,the practicability of the regional numerical simulation-local dynamic of water level assessment is verified.
引文
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Bertoldi G L.1995.Where do we go from here:A new initiative for subsidence research in the United States[A].Annual Meeting of the symposium on land subsidence[C].Califmia:Califomia Institute of Technology Press:318-324.
Cao Bin,Tang Peijun,Jiao Yufei,Guo Yaping,Lin Hongxiao,Wang Gang.2017.An analysis of hydro-chemical characteristics of groundwater in over-exploited area of northern Weifang[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,(3):85-95(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Guohao.2007.The zonation of groundwater over exploitation in Jining City[D].Nanjing:Hohai University:1-59(in Chinese with English abstract).
Custodio E.2002.Aquifer over-exploitation:What does it mean?[J].Hydrogeology Journal,10(2):254-277.
Diao Weijie,Feng Zhonglun,Liu Xishen,Liu Qiang,Lin Hongxiao,Wang Gang.2017.Optimal allocation of Weifang based water resource in north of on Visual MODFLOW[J].Water Resources and Power,35(4):25-28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ge Chunlan.2012.Analysis of ground subsidence caused by the decrease of groundwater level[J].Inner Mongolia Coal Economy,(04):36-37(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo Xiuhong,Zhao Hui.2015.Delimitation of groundwater over-exploitation area[J].China Water Resources,(1):41-43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao Jie.2011.Study of Xian over-exploited groundwater area and the amount of ecological restoration[D].Xian:Changan University:1-59(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Zhirong,Cao Wanjin,Ren Qingchao,Yang Baoquan.1995.Groundwater overdraft and its environmental impact[J].Water Conservation,(2):37-41(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Xiaoyan,Feng Zhixiang,Li Lang.2014a.Contrastive analysis of division methods for groundwater overdraft regions in Jiangsu[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,41(6):26-31(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Xiaoyan,Feng Zhixiang,Li Lang,Liu Xiaoling.2014b.Analysis on the changing tendency of groundwater over mining area in Jiangsu Province[J].Ground Water,36(4):53-86(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiao Yufei,Li Fei,Cao Bin,Fend Zhonglun,Li Dan,Lin Hongxiao,Wang Gang.2017.Water storage capacity of aquifers in funnel areas of northern Weifang City[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):0573-0582(in Chinese with English abstract).
Le Feng,Fang Rui,Zhu Li,Wu Jian.2014.Environmental geological problems and countermeasures of Nantong groundwater overdrawn Area[J].Ground Water,36(4):95-108(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Haiyan.2015.Groundwater Utilization(First Edition.)[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press:5-8(in Chinese).
Li Jie.2015.Analysis on the effect of groundwater pressing in Cangzhou City[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,21(12):4-6(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Zhixiang.2016.Environmental geological problems caused by decreasing groundwater table[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information,(12):2(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Zhenduo,Wang Chunqiao,Wu Xingguo.2011.Approved and ban mining area,limited mining area of groundwater overdraft area in Cangzhou City[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,17(9):65-75(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Rongan,Lu lan,Zhang Yongai.1998.Present situation and features of overdraft of groundwater in Shanxi[J].Shanxi Hydrotechnics,(3):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qiao Shishan.2008.Advice on enhancing groundwater over-pumping areas rehabilitation[J].China Water Resources,(23):37-39(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sui Wei,Miao Naihua,Chen Jixian,Liu Bingzhong.2010.The present situation and countermeasures of overdraft of groundwater in Weifang City[J].Ground Water,32(3):51-52(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun X C.2008,Groundwater effect on the growth of the vegetation in the yinchuan plain[J].GEOSCIENCE,2(22):320-324.
Villarroya F.1994.Regulatory issues mainly about aquifer over exploitation within the scope of sustainable development[J].Research:89-96.
Wang Peng,Guo Zhankui,Li Li.2016.Division and management suggestions of groundwater overdraft area in Inner Mongolia[J].Inner Mongolia Water Resources,(12):39-40(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Wei.2012.The construction of management and assessment system in groundwater over-exploited regions[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences:1-70(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Zhecheng,Zhang Yun.2012.Advances of research on the earth fissure induced by groundwater over-exploitation[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,39(2):88-93(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Zhengyou.2011.Groundwater overdraft problem and its control measures in Shanxi Province[J].China Water Resources,(11):28-30(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wen Rongping.2015.Harm and governance of groundwater overdrawn area in Hebei Province[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,21(12):10-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Lijin,Zhao Jichu,Li Aiyin,Xing Shengxia.2016.Key issues of geothermal resource exploitation and utilization inthe depression area of northern Shandong Province[J].Geology and Exploration,52(2):300-306(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu Haizhen,Li Guomin,Li Ming,Yang Jianqing,Chai Chengfan.2011.Analysis on over-exploited area evolution of groundwater in Tianjin city based on numerical simulation[J].Journal of Geotechnical Investigation&surveying,39(11):35-40(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Guoqiang,Meng Jingying,Su Xiaosi,Guo Jinmiao.2011.A briefly review of evaluation index and method of groundwater overdraft[J].Water Saving Irrigation,(8):34-38(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yin Yuzhong,Tao Yuezan,Huang Jinshu.2009.Dynamic simulation and overdraft evaluation of fractured karst water in Huaibei City[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology,32(7):1051-1055(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Renquan.2011.Basis of hydrogeology(Sixth Edition)[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:166-168(in Chinese).
Zhao Min.2016.Stuy on delimitation of groundwater overdraft area sand evaluation of reducing groundwater exploitation effect based on AHP[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology:1-69(in Chinese with English abstract).
曹滨,唐培军,焦裕飞,郭亚萍,林洪孝,王刚.2017.潍坊北部超采区地下水化学成分演变特征分析[J].中国农村水利水电,(3):85-95.
陈国浩.2007.济宁市地下水超采区划分研究[D].南京:河海大学:1-59.
刁维杰,冯忠伦,刘希琛,刘强,林洪孝,王刚.2017.基于Visual MODFLOW的潍坊市北部地区水资源优化配置[J].水电能源科学,35(4):25-28.
葛斐,董新光,杨鹏年.2006.新疆奇台县平原区地下水流数值模型的建立与超采区评价[J].地下水,28(4):37-104.
葛春兰.2012.地下水位下降引起地面沉降的分析[J].内蒙古煤炭经济,(04):36-37.
郭秀红,赵辉.2015.浅谈地下水超采区划分[J].中国水利,(1):41-43.
郝杰.2011.西安市地下水超采区划分及生态修复量研究[D].西安:长安大学:1-59.
胡志荣,曹万金,任清潮,杨保全.1995.地下水超采及其环境影响研究[J].水资源保护,(2):37-41.
黄晓燕,冯志祥,李朗.2014a.江苏省地下水超采区划分方法对比研究[J].水文地质工程地质,41(6):26-31.
黄晓燕,冯志祥,李朗,刘晓玲.2014b.江苏省地下水超采区变化趋势分析[J].地下水,36(4):53-86.
焦裕飞,李飞,曹滨,冯忠伦,李丹,林洪孝,王刚.2017.潍坊市北部漏斗区的含水层调蓄库容研究[J].地质与勘探,53(03):573-582.
乐峰,方瑞,朱骊,吴健.2014.南通市地下水超采区环境地质问题及治理措施[J].地下水,36(4):95-108.
李杰.2015.沧州市实施地下水压采措施效果简析[J].水利科技与经济,21(12):4-6.
李海燕.2015.地下水利用(第一版)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社:5-8.
林志祥.2016.地下水位下降引起的环境地质问题探讨[J].黑龙江科技信息,(12):2.
刘振铎,王春桥,吴兴国.2011.沧州市地下水超采区核定及禁采区、限采区划分[J].水利科技与经济,17(9):65-75.
鲁荣安,鲁岚,张永爱.1998.山西省地下水超采现状与特征分析[J].山西水利科技,(3):1-4.
乔世珊.2008.加强我国地下水超采区治理的对策和建议[J].中国水利,(23):37-39.
隋伟,苗乃华,陈吉贤,刘炳忠.2010.潍坊市地下水超采现状及对策[J].地下水,32(3):51-52.
王鹏,郭占奎,李立.2016.内蒙古地下水超采区划分及管理建议[J].内蒙古水利,(12):39-40.
王伟.2012.地下水超采区管理评估体系建设[D].北京:中国地质大学:1-70.
王哲成,张云.2012.地下水超采引起的地裂缝灾害的研究进展[J].水文地质工程地质,39(2):88-93.
王政友.2011.山西省地下水超采问题及其治理对策[J].中国水利,(11):28-30.
温荣平.2015.河北省地下水超采及造成的危害和治理[J].水利科技与经济,21(12):10-12.
吴立进,赵季初,李艾银,邢生霞.2016.鲁北坳陷区地热资源开发利用关键性问题研究[J].地质与勘探,52(2):300-306.
徐海珍,李国敏,黎明,杨建青,柴成繁.2011.基于数值模拟的天津市地下水严重超采区演变分析[J].工程勘察,39(11):35-40.
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(2)山东省水文局. 2016.山东省地下水超采区评价报告[R].
Bertoldi G L.1995.Where do we go from here:A new initiative for subsidence research in the United States[A].Annual Meeting of the symposium on land subsidence[C].Califmia:Califomia Institute of Technology Press:318-324.
Cao Bin,Tang Peijun,Jiao Yufei,Guo Yaping,Lin Hongxiao,Wang Gang.2017.An analysis of hydro-chemical characteristics of groundwater in over-exploited area of northern Weifang[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,(3):85-95(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Guohao.2007.The zonation of groundwater over exploitation in Jining City[D].Nanjing:Hohai University:1-59(in Chinese with English abstract).
Custodio E.2002.Aquifer over-exploitation:What does it mean?[J].Hydrogeology Journal,10(2):254-277.
Diao Weijie,Feng Zhonglun,Liu Xishen,Liu Qiang,Lin Hongxiao,Wang Gang.2017.Optimal allocation of Weifang based water resource in north of on Visual MODFLOW[J].Water Resources and Power,35(4):25-28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ge Chunlan.2012.Analysis of ground subsidence caused by the decrease of groundwater level[J].Inner Mongolia Coal Economy,(04):36-37(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guo Xiuhong,Zhao Hui.2015.Delimitation of groundwater over-exploitation area[J].China Water Resources,(1):41-43(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao Jie.2011.Study of Xian over-exploited groundwater area and the amount of ecological restoration[D].Xian:Changan University:1-59(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Zhirong,Cao Wanjin,Ren Qingchao,Yang Baoquan.1995.Groundwater overdraft and its environmental impact[J].Water Conservation,(2):37-41(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Xiaoyan,Feng Zhixiang,Li Lang.2014a.Contrastive analysis of division methods for groundwater overdraft regions in Jiangsu[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,41(6):26-31(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Xiaoyan,Feng Zhixiang,Li Lang,Liu Xiaoling.2014b.Analysis on the changing tendency of groundwater over mining area in Jiangsu Province[J].Ground Water,36(4):53-86(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiao Yufei,Li Fei,Cao Bin,Fend Zhonglun,Li Dan,Lin Hongxiao,Wang Gang.2017.Water storage capacity of aquifers in funnel areas of northern Weifang City[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):0573-0582(in Chinese with English abstract).
Le Feng,Fang Rui,Zhu Li,Wu Jian.2014.Environmental geological problems and countermeasures of Nantong groundwater overdrawn Area[J].Ground Water,36(4):95-108(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Haiyan.2015.Groundwater Utilization(First Edition.)[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press:5-8(in Chinese).
Li Jie.2015.Analysis on the effect of groundwater pressing in Cangzhou City[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,21(12):4-6(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Zhixiang.2016.Environmental geological problems caused by decreasing groundwater table[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information,(12):2(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Zhenduo,Wang Chunqiao,Wu Xingguo.2011.Approved and ban mining area,limited mining area of groundwater overdraft area in Cangzhou City[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,17(9):65-75(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Rongan,Lu lan,Zhang Yongai.1998.Present situation and features of overdraft of groundwater in Shanxi[J].Shanxi Hydrotechnics,(3):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qiao Shishan.2008.Advice on enhancing groundwater over-pumping areas rehabilitation[J].China Water Resources,(23):37-39(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sui Wei,Miao Naihua,Chen Jixian,Liu Bingzhong.2010.The present situation and countermeasures of overdraft of groundwater in Weifang City[J].Ground Water,32(3):51-52(in Chinese with English abstract).
Sun X C.2008,Groundwater effect on the growth of the vegetation in the yinchuan plain[J].GEOSCIENCE,2(22):320-324.
Villarroya F.1994.Regulatory issues mainly about aquifer over exploitation within the scope of sustainable development[J].Research:89-96.
Wang Peng,Guo Zhankui,Li Li.2016.Division and management suggestions of groundwater overdraft area in Inner Mongolia[J].Inner Mongolia Water Resources,(12):39-40(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Wei.2012.The construction of management and assessment system in groundwater over-exploited regions[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences:1-70(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Zhecheng,Zhang Yun.2012.Advances of research on the earth fissure induced by groundwater over-exploitation[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,39(2):88-93(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Zhengyou.2011.Groundwater overdraft problem and its control measures in Shanxi Province[J].China Water Resources,(11):28-30(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wen Rongping.2015.Harm and governance of groundwater overdrawn area in Hebei Province[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,21(12):10-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Lijin,Zhao Jichu,Li Aiyin,Xing Shengxia.2016.Key issues of geothermal resource exploitation and utilization inthe depression area of northern Shandong Province[J].Geology and Exploration,52(2):300-306(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu Haizhen,Li Guomin,Li Ming,Yang Jianqing,Chai Chengfan.2011.Analysis on over-exploited area evolution of groundwater in Tianjin city based on numerical simulation[J].Journal of Geotechnical Investigation&surveying,39(11):35-40(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Guoqiang,Meng Jingying,Su Xiaosi,Guo Jinmiao.2011.A briefly review of evaluation index and method of groundwater overdraft[J].Water Saving Irrigation,(8):34-38(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yin Yuzhong,Tao Yuezan,Huang Jinshu.2009.Dynamic simulation and overdraft evaluation of fractured karst water in Huaibei City[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology,32(7):1051-1055(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Renquan.2011.Basis of hydrogeology(Sixth Edition)[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:166-168(in Chinese).
Zhao Min.2016.Stuy on delimitation of groundwater overdraft area sand evaluation of reducing groundwater exploitation effect based on AHP[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology:1-69(in Chinese with English abstract).
曹滨,唐培军,焦裕飞,郭亚萍,林洪孝,王刚.2017.潍坊北部超采区地下水化学成分演变特征分析[J].中国农村水利水电,(3):85-95.
陈国浩.2007.济宁市地下水超采区划分研究[D].南京:河海大学:1-59.
刁维杰,冯忠伦,刘希琛,刘强,林洪孝,王刚.2017.基于Visual MODFLOW的潍坊市北部地区水资源优化配置[J].水电能源科学,35(4):25-28.
葛斐,董新光,杨鹏年.2006.新疆奇台县平原区地下水流数值模型的建立与超采区评价[J].地下水,28(4):37-104.
葛春兰.2012.地下水位下降引起地面沉降的分析[J].内蒙古煤炭经济,(04):36-37.
郭秀红,赵辉.2015.浅谈地下水超采区划分[J].中国水利,(1):41-43.
郝杰.2011.西安市地下水超采区划分及生态修复量研究[D].西安:长安大学:1-59.
胡志荣,曹万金,任清潮,杨保全.1995.地下水超采及其环境影响研究[J].水资源保护,(2):37-41.
黄晓燕,冯志祥,李朗.2014a.江苏省地下水超采区划分方法对比研究[J].水文地质工程地质,41(6):26-31.
黄晓燕,冯志祥,李朗,刘晓玲.2014b.江苏省地下水超采区变化趋势分析[J].地下水,36(4):53-86.
焦裕飞,李飞,曹滨,冯忠伦,李丹,林洪孝,王刚.2017.潍坊市北部漏斗区的含水层调蓄库容研究[J].地质与勘探,53(03):573-582.
乐峰,方瑞,朱骊,吴健.2014.南通市地下水超采区环境地质问题及治理措施[J].地下水,36(4):95-108.
李杰.2015.沧州市实施地下水压采措施效果简析[J].水利科技与经济,21(12):4-6.
李海燕.2015.地下水利用(第一版)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社:5-8.
林志祥.2016.地下水位下降引起的环境地质问题探讨[J].黑龙江科技信息,(12):2.
刘振铎,王春桥,吴兴国.2011.沧州市地下水超采区核定及禁采区、限采区划分[J].水利科技与经济,17(9):65-75.
鲁荣安,鲁岚,张永爱.1998.山西省地下水超采现状与特征分析[J].山西水利科技,(3):1-4.
乔世珊.2008.加强我国地下水超采区治理的对策和建议[J].中国水利,(23):37-39.
隋伟,苗乃华,陈吉贤,刘炳忠.2010.潍坊市地下水超采现状及对策[J].地下水,32(3):51-52.
王鹏,郭占奎,李立.2016.内蒙古地下水超采区划分及管理建议[J].内蒙古水利,(12):39-40.
王伟.2012.地下水超采区管理评估体系建设[D].北京:中国地质大学:1-70.
王哲成,张云.2012.地下水超采引起的地裂缝灾害的研究进展[J].水文地质工程地质,39(2):88-93.
王政友.2011.山西省地下水超采问题及其治理对策[J].中国水利,(11):28-30.
温荣平.2015.河北省地下水超采及造成的危害和治理[J].水利科技与经济,21(12):10-12.
吴立进,赵季初,李艾银,邢生霞.2016.鲁北坳陷区地热资源开发利用关键性问题研究[J].地质与勘探,52(2):300-306.
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