京津地区日光温室耐低温黄瓜品种筛选
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摘要
为筛选出适合京津地区日光温室栽培的耐低温黄瓜品种,根据温室特性选择4个黄瓜品种,分别为津优35、津冬育和、博耐30、东美405,并在秋冬茬日光温室开展品种比较试验。结果表明,博耐30始收期较其他3个品种提前5～8 d,且秋冬总产量显著高于东美405和津冬育和;津优35与其他3个品种的秋冬总产量差异不显著,但在低温寒冷的1月份采收量显著高于博耐30和津冬育和,说明其低温抗性较强。因此,4个品种中博耐30和津优35可作为京津地区日光温室秋冬季节适宜种植的黄瓜品种。
In order to select cold-resistance cucumber varieties, the variety comparative experiment were conducted with four varieties including Jinyou-35, Jindongyuhe, Bonai-30, and Dongmei-405, the optimum varieties was screened basing on the characteristics of solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin. The results showed that cucumber was harvested 5～8 days earlier in Bonai-30 than the other three varieties, and the yield of Bonai-30 was significantly higher than that of Dongmei-405 and Jindongyuhe in Autumn-winter season. The yield of Jinyou-35 had no significant difference with the other three varieties, but the harvested yield in January was significantly higher than that of Bonai-30 and Jindongyuhe. In conclusion, Bonai-30 and Jinyou-35 in 4 varieties were the suitable varieties for autumn-winter cultivation in solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin.
In order to select cold-resistance cucumber varieties, the variety comparative experiment were conducted with four varieties including Jinyou-35, Jindongyuhe, Bonai-30, and Dongmei-405, the optimum varieties was screened basing on the characteristics of solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin. The results showed that cucumber was harvested 5～8 days earlier in Bonai-30 than the other three varieties, and the yield of Bonai-30 was significantly higher than that of Dongmei-405 and Jindongyuhe in Autumn-winter season. The yield of Jinyou-35 had no significant difference with the other three varieties, but the harvested yield in January was significantly higher than that of Bonai-30 and Jindongyuhe. In conclusion, Bonai-30 and Jinyou-35 in 4 varieties were the suitable varieties for autumn-winter cultivation in solar greenhouse in Beijing and Tianjin.
引文
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[14]潘璐,崔世茂,宋阳,等.高温、加富CO2耦合对温室嫁接黄瓜光合作用日变化的影响[J].北方农业学报,2016(6):30-36.
[15]陈晓,魏天玉,李春华,等.优秀黄瓜及其高产栽培技术[J].河南农业科学,2004(2):58-59.
[16]刘楠,韩毅科,张桂华,等.温室黄瓜早熟性状的相关分析[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(7):655-656, 707.
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[3]石晓伟.温室黄瓜栽培新技术[J].新农业,2017(19):18-19.
[4]付猛,王文艳.日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术[J].蔬菜,2017(9):51-54.
[5]赵爱萍,聂爱湘.博州日光温室黄瓜栽培环境因子调控措施初探[J].农村科技,2016(12):37-38.
[6]赵义平,刘广会,祁晓会.辽宁省黄瓜生产现状与发展技术措施[J].中国蔬菜,2016(3):5-9.
[7]周志彬.越冬茬黄瓜的栽培管理[J].河南农业,2016(16):41.
[8]孙润峰.北方地区冬季日光温室黄瓜栽培生产技术[J].吉林蔬菜,2017(9):6-7.
[9]韩靖玲,李玉华,宋瑞生,等.强雌秋黄瓜新品种唐秋208的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2014(5):47-49.
[10]韩靖玲,刘全国.日光温室雌性系秋黄瓜越冬茬生产存在的问题与对策[J].蔬菜,2017(11):52-54.
[11]高丽红,陈青君,张福墁.不同黄瓜品种设施栽培生长发育的研究[J].华北农学报,2001(1):50-55.
[12]王艳,梁新书,廉晓娟,等.滨海地区日光温室黄瓜滴灌灌溉指标研究[J].华北农学报,2016(S1):47-50.
[13]王惠哲,庞金安,李淑菊,等.弱光对春季温室黄瓜生长发育的影响[J].华北农学报,2005(1):55-58.
[14]潘璐,崔世茂,宋阳,等.高温、加富CO2耦合对温室嫁接黄瓜光合作用日变化的影响[J].北方农业学报,2016(6):30-36.
[15]陈晓,魏天玉,李春华,等.优秀黄瓜及其高产栽培技术[J].河南农业科学,2004(2):58-59.
[16]刘楠,韩毅科,张桂华,等.温室黄瓜早熟性状的相关分析[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(7):655-656, 707.