马杏垣先生开合构造思想的提出、形成及最新进展
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摘要
概述了马杏垣院士的学术生平与创建开合构造史实.开合构造提出是中国地球科学"百花齐放,百家争鸣"发展的结果;是黄汲清院士、张文佑院士、马杏垣院士领导的青年团队,在国际板块构造革命的新潮中,根据板块构造登陆存在的巨大问题,结合中国地质构造的特色,依据坚实的实际资料进行深入的全新探索.3位院士领导的团队又联合起来,进行开合构造的长期研究.2002年在构造地质专业委员会支持下,成立了开合构造研究组,召开了开合构造第一次学术研讨会,总结20多年研究成果,出了专刊书集.2015年研究组聚首北京,总结开合构造研究的新成果,并吸取地球物理研究新成果,准确地阐明开合构造的定义,提升了研究方法,总结了开合构造运动和开合构造体系特征,将构造动力来源初始点建立在古登堡面的开合构造转换带上,全新解析了转换带的重要作用,站在星球角度认识开合构造.最后,强调青年研究力量的培养,是开合构造走向世界的重要途径.
We outlined the academic life of Academician Ma Xingyuan and some historical facts of the establishment of the Opening-Closing Tectonics theory.This theory was established during a special development stage of modern geosciences in China,when all schools of thoughts were proposed.Academicians Huang Jiqing,Zhang Wenyou,and Ma Xingyuan independently led their research teams working on frontier problems in the theory of plate tectonics.After the establishment of this uniform tectonic theory,the three academicians work together to better decipher this theory.Under the support of the Professional Committee of Geotectonics,the first academic seminar for the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory was held in 2002.A research group on this theory was set up and results accumulated in the previous 20 plus years were summarized,and a special book collection was published after this seminar.The research group met again at Beijing in 2015,and new achievements using this theory and improved research methods were summarized.Advances in geophysics were combined to better define the OpeningClosing Tectonic Theory and its characteristics.This meeting proposed that the energy source of tectonism is from the Gutenberg discontinuity,and stressed the importance of transitional belt.More importantly,the research group all agree that the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory should be extended to planetology and also passed on to young generations,so that this theory can be advocated to the world.
We outlined the academic life of Academician Ma Xingyuan and some historical facts of the establishment of the Opening-Closing Tectonics theory.This theory was established during a special development stage of modern geosciences in China,when all schools of thoughts were proposed.Academicians Huang Jiqing,Zhang Wenyou,and Ma Xingyuan independently led their research teams working on frontier problems in the theory of plate tectonics.After the establishment of this uniform tectonic theory,the three academicians work together to better decipher this theory.Under the support of the Professional Committee of Geotectonics,the first academic seminar for the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory was held in 2002.A research group on this theory was set up and results accumulated in the previous 20 plus years were summarized,and a special book collection was published after this seminar.The research group met again at Beijing in 2015,and new achievements using this theory and improved research methods were summarized.Advances in geophysics were combined to better define the OpeningClosing Tectonic Theory and its characteristics.This meeting proposed that the energy source of tectonism is from the Gutenberg discontinuity,and stressed the importance of transitional belt.More importantly,the research group all agree that the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory should be extended to planetology and also passed on to young generations,so that this theory can be advocated to the world.
引文
Chen,Z.F.,Cheng,S.D.,Liang,Y.H.,et al.,1997.Open-andClose Tectonics and Metallogenesis in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Xinjiang Science and Technology Press,Urumqi(in Chinese).
Deng,Q.L.,Yang,W.R.,1996.Geochemical Characterization of the Open and Close Evolution in the Intracontinental Orogenic Belt:An Analysis of Erlangping Group on Northern Slope of Tongbai Mountain.Geological Geochemistry,24(6):53-59(in Chinese).
Guo,T.Y.,Liang,D.Y.,Zhang,Y.Z.,et al.,1991.Geology in Ngari Prefecture,Tibet.China University of Geosciences Press,Wuhan(in Chinese).
Huang,J.Q.,Jiang,C.F.,Wang,Z.X.,1990.Plate OpeningClosing Tectonics and Accordion Movement in Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Area.Xinjiang Geological Science,(1):3-14(in Chinese).
Jiang,C.F.,1994.From the Polycyclicity Theory to Openand-Close Tectonics.Acta Geoscientia Sinica,15(3-4):103-112(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiang,C.F.,2004.An Introduction to Opening-Closing Tectonics.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):200-207(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,S.X.,Zhang,Z.X.,Zeng,Z.X.,et al.,2019.Mountain.China University of Geosciences Press,Wuhan,in Press(in Chinese).
Ma,Z.J.,2004.Postscription.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):Ⅱ(in Chinese).
McKenzie,D.P.,Parker,R.L.,1967.The North Pacific:An Example of Tectonics on a Sphere.Nature,216(5122):1276-1280.https://doi.org/10.1038/2161276a0
Morgan,W.J.,1968.Rises,Trenches,Great Faults,and Crustal Blocks.Journal of Geophysical Research,73(6):1959-1982.https://doi.org/10.1029/jb073i006p01959
Patriat,P.,Achache,J.,1984.India-Eurasia Collision Chronology has Implications for Crustal Shortening and Driving Mechanism of Plates.Nature,311(5987):615-621.https://doi.org/10.1038/311615a0
Patzelt,A.,Li,H.M.,Wang,J.D.,et al.,1996.Palaeomagnetism of Cretaceous to Tertiary Sediments from Southern Tibet:Evidence for the Extent of the Northern Margin of India Prior to the Collision with Eurasia.Tectonophysics,259(4):259-284.https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00181-6
Qiu,J.X.,2004.Opening-Closing Tectonics and Magmatic Activity.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):222-231(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ren,J.S.,2004.Preface:Several Problems about“Opening”and“Closing”.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):Ⅲ-Ⅴ(in Chinese).
Ren,J.S.,Hao,J.,Xiao,L.W.,2002.Tectonic Research of China:Review and Prospect.Geological Review,48(2):113-124(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wan,T.F.,2007.Geotectonic Outlines of China.Geological Publishing House,Beijing(in Chinese).
Wang,H.Z.,2004.Postscription.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):I(in Chinese).
Xu,X.,1998.On Opening-Closing Tectonics of Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,16(1):1-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu,Z.G.,1995.Late Precambrian Scissors-Type OpeningClosing Tectonics and Its Dynamics in South China.Acta Geologica Sinica,69(4):285-295(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,2004.Some Problems of Opening-Closing Tectonic.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):195-199(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Guo,T.Y.,Lu,Y.L.,et al.,1984.Chinese Geotectonic Evolution in the“Opening”and“Closing”.Earth Science,9(3):39-53(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Jiang,C.F.,Zhang,K.,et al.,2016.OpeningClosing Tectonics:Exploration of a New Idea on Global Tectonics.Earth Science Frontiers,23(6):42-60(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Jiang,C.F.,Zhang,K.,et al.,2018.Several Problems of Novel Global Tectonic View.Geological Science and Technology Information,37(1):1-6(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Jiang,C.F.,Zhang,K.,et al.,2019.Discussions on Opening-Closing-Rotating Tectonic System and Its Forming Mechanism and on the Dynamic Mechanism of Plate Tectonics.Earth Science Frontiers,26(1):337-355(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Wang,J.,Liang,X.,2012.The Major Characteristics of Geotectonics of Asia and Regularities of Evolution.Earth Science Frontiers,19(5):1-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Zheng,J.D.,2002.Panorama on Theory Opening-Closing Tectonics of China.Geological Science and Technology Information,21(4):31-34(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan,Z.P.,1999.Intercontinental Opening-Closing Tectonics Pairing.In:Ma,Z.J.,Yang,Z.E.,Wu,Z.W.,eds.,Tectonics:Progress of Lithospheric Dynamics.Seismological Press,Beijing,138-148(in Chinese).
Zhang,K.,1994.Tarim:A Complex Basin Structure Experienced of Multiple Opening Closing Cycles.In:Basin Oil and Gas Exploration Colloquium:Memory of 10th Anniversary of Shacan No.2 Well in the Oil and Gas Breakthrough.Xinjiang People’s Publishing House,Urumqi;Cultural Education Press,Hongkong,51-57(in Chinese).
Zhang,K.,2004.Theory of Fault-Block and Opening-Closing Tectonics-A New Theory in China’s Tectonic Study.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):208-213(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,W.H.,Yang,W.R.,1988.Application of Fluid Inclusions in Tectonic Geology.Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,7(2):183-188.https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02894971
Zhang,W.Y.,Zhang,K.,1987.The Variant and Oil-Bearing Basin of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Gas Prospect.Chinese and Adjacent Sea Area.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Zheng,J.D.,Yang,W.R.,Guo,T.Y.,1989.Geotectonic Map of China(1∶14Million).In:Ma,X.Y.,ed.,Lithospheric Dynamics of China.SinoMaps Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Zhu,S.N.,Wu,H.,2009.The Opening-Closing Tectonics of the Northern Qinling Orogenic Belt.SinoMaps Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
陈哲夫,成守德,梁云海,等,1997.新疆开合构造与成矿.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.
邓清禄,杨巍然,1996.陆内造山带“开”、“合”时序演化的地球化学表征---桐柏北坡二郎坪群例析.地质地球化学,24(6):53-59.
郭铁鹰,梁定益,张宜智,等,1991.西藏阿里地质.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
黄汲清,姜春发,王作勋,1990.新疆及邻区板块开合构造及手风琴式运动.新疆地质科学,(1):3-14.
姜春发,1994.从多旋回说到开合构造.地球学报,15(3-4):103-112.
姜春发,2004.开合构造概述.地质通报,23(3):200-207.
李舜贤,张志新,曾佐勋,等,2019.山.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,待出版.
马宗晋,2004.题词.地质通报,23(3):Ⅱ.
邱家骧,2004.开合构造与岩浆活动.地质通报,23(3):222-231.
任纪舜,2004.序---“开”与“合”的几个问题.地质通报,23(3):Ⅲ-Ⅴ.
任纪舜,郝杰,肖藜薇,2002.回顾与展望:中国大地构造学.地质论评,48(2):113-124.
万天丰,2007.中国大地构造学纲要.北京:地质出版社.
王鸿祯,2004.题词.地质通报,23(3):I.
徐新,1998.概论新疆开合构造.新疆地质,16(1):1-12.
徐志刚,1995.华南晚前寒武纪剪刀式开合构造及其动力学.地质学报,69(4):285-295.
杨巍然,2004.开合构造研究中的几个问题.地质通报,23(3):195-199.
杨巍然,郭铁鹰,路元良,等,1984.中国构造演化中的“开”与“合”.地球科学,9(3):39-53.
杨巍然,姜春发,张抗,等,2016.开合构造:新全球构造观探索.地学前缘,23(6):42-60.
杨巍然,姜春发,张抗,等,2018.新全球构造观中几个问题的探讨.地质科技情报,37(1):1-6.
杨巍然,姜春发,张抗,2019.开合旋构造体系及其形成机制探讨:兼论板块构造的动力学机制.地学前缘,26(1):337-355.
杨巍然,王杰,梁晓,等,2012.亚洲大地构造基本特征和演化规律.地学前缘,19(5):1-17.
杨巍然,郑剑东,2002.中国开合构造研究的回顾与展望.地质科技情报,21(4):31-34.
袁哲平,1999.洲际开合配对构造.见:马宗晋,杨主恩,吴正文,编,构造地质学:岩石圈动力学研究进展.北京:地震出版社,138-148.
张抗,1994.塔里木:一个经历了多次开合旋回的复杂结构盆地.见:塔里木盆地油气勘查文集:纪念沙参二井油气重大突破十周年.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社;香港:文化教育出版社,51-57.
张抗,2004.断块开合说---中国大地构造研究的新思维.地质通报,23(3):208-213.
张文佑,张抗,1987.中国及邻区海域中、新生代盆地变型及含油气远景.见:翟光明,编,北京石油地质会议报告论文集.北京:石油工业出版社.
郑剑东,杨巍然,郭铁鹰,1989.大地构造(1∶1 400万).见:马杏垣,编,中国岩石圈动力学图集.北京:中国地图出版社.
朱松年,吴海,2009.北秦岭造山带的构造开合.北京:大地出版社.
Deng,Q.L.,Yang,W.R.,1996.Geochemical Characterization of the Open and Close Evolution in the Intracontinental Orogenic Belt:An Analysis of Erlangping Group on Northern Slope of Tongbai Mountain.Geological Geochemistry,24(6):53-59(in Chinese).
Guo,T.Y.,Liang,D.Y.,Zhang,Y.Z.,et al.,1991.Geology in Ngari Prefecture,Tibet.China University of Geosciences Press,Wuhan(in Chinese).
Huang,J.Q.,Jiang,C.F.,Wang,Z.X.,1990.Plate OpeningClosing Tectonics and Accordion Movement in Xinjiang and Its Adjacent Area.Xinjiang Geological Science,(1):3-14(in Chinese).
Jiang,C.F.,1994.From the Polycyclicity Theory to Openand-Close Tectonics.Acta Geoscientia Sinica,15(3-4):103-112(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiang,C.F.,2004.An Introduction to Opening-Closing Tectonics.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):200-207(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,S.X.,Zhang,Z.X.,Zeng,Z.X.,et al.,2019.Mountain.China University of Geosciences Press,Wuhan,in Press(in Chinese).
Ma,Z.J.,2004.Postscription.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):Ⅱ(in Chinese).
McKenzie,D.P.,Parker,R.L.,1967.The North Pacific:An Example of Tectonics on a Sphere.Nature,216(5122):1276-1280.https://doi.org/10.1038/2161276a0
Morgan,W.J.,1968.Rises,Trenches,Great Faults,and Crustal Blocks.Journal of Geophysical Research,73(6):1959-1982.https://doi.org/10.1029/jb073i006p01959
Patriat,P.,Achache,J.,1984.India-Eurasia Collision Chronology has Implications for Crustal Shortening and Driving Mechanism of Plates.Nature,311(5987):615-621.https://doi.org/10.1038/311615a0
Patzelt,A.,Li,H.M.,Wang,J.D.,et al.,1996.Palaeomagnetism of Cretaceous to Tertiary Sediments from Southern Tibet:Evidence for the Extent of the Northern Margin of India Prior to the Collision with Eurasia.Tectonophysics,259(4):259-284.https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00181-6
Qiu,J.X.,2004.Opening-Closing Tectonics and Magmatic Activity.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):222-231(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ren,J.S.,2004.Preface:Several Problems about“Opening”and“Closing”.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):Ⅲ-Ⅴ(in Chinese).
Ren,J.S.,Hao,J.,Xiao,L.W.,2002.Tectonic Research of China:Review and Prospect.Geological Review,48(2):113-124(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wan,T.F.,2007.Geotectonic Outlines of China.Geological Publishing House,Beijing(in Chinese).
Wang,H.Z.,2004.Postscription.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):I(in Chinese).
Xu,X.,1998.On Opening-Closing Tectonics of Xinjiang.Xinjiang Geology,16(1):1-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu,Z.G.,1995.Late Precambrian Scissors-Type OpeningClosing Tectonics and Its Dynamics in South China.Acta Geologica Sinica,69(4):285-295(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,2004.Some Problems of Opening-Closing Tectonic.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):195-199(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Guo,T.Y.,Lu,Y.L.,et al.,1984.Chinese Geotectonic Evolution in the“Opening”and“Closing”.Earth Science,9(3):39-53(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Jiang,C.F.,Zhang,K.,et al.,2016.OpeningClosing Tectonics:Exploration of a New Idea on Global Tectonics.Earth Science Frontiers,23(6):42-60(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Jiang,C.F.,Zhang,K.,et al.,2018.Several Problems of Novel Global Tectonic View.Geological Science and Technology Information,37(1):1-6(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Jiang,C.F.,Zhang,K.,et al.,2019.Discussions on Opening-Closing-Rotating Tectonic System and Its Forming Mechanism and on the Dynamic Mechanism of Plate Tectonics.Earth Science Frontiers,26(1):337-355(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Wang,J.,Liang,X.,2012.The Major Characteristics of Geotectonics of Asia and Regularities of Evolution.Earth Science Frontiers,19(5):1-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,W.R.,Zheng,J.D.,2002.Panorama on Theory Opening-Closing Tectonics of China.Geological Science and Technology Information,21(4):31-34(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan,Z.P.,1999.Intercontinental Opening-Closing Tectonics Pairing.In:Ma,Z.J.,Yang,Z.E.,Wu,Z.W.,eds.,Tectonics:Progress of Lithospheric Dynamics.Seismological Press,Beijing,138-148(in Chinese).
Zhang,K.,1994.Tarim:A Complex Basin Structure Experienced of Multiple Opening Closing Cycles.In:Basin Oil and Gas Exploration Colloquium:Memory of 10th Anniversary of Shacan No.2 Well in the Oil and Gas Breakthrough.Xinjiang People’s Publishing House,Urumqi;Cultural Education Press,Hongkong,51-57(in Chinese).
Zhang,K.,2004.Theory of Fault-Block and Opening-Closing Tectonics-A New Theory in China’s Tectonic Study.Geological Bulletin of China,23(3):208-213(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,W.H.,Yang,W.R.,1988.Application of Fluid Inclusions in Tectonic Geology.Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,7(2):183-188.https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02894971
Zhang,W.Y.,Zhang,K.,1987.The Variant and Oil-Bearing Basin of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Gas Prospect.Chinese and Adjacent Sea Area.Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Zheng,J.D.,Yang,W.R.,Guo,T.Y.,1989.Geotectonic Map of China(1∶14Million).In:Ma,X.Y.,ed.,Lithospheric Dynamics of China.SinoMaps Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
Zhu,S.N.,Wu,H.,2009.The Opening-Closing Tectonics of the Northern Qinling Orogenic Belt.SinoMaps Press,Beijing(in Chinese).
陈哲夫,成守德,梁云海,等,1997.新疆开合构造与成矿.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.
邓清禄,杨巍然,1996.陆内造山带“开”、“合”时序演化的地球化学表征---桐柏北坡二郎坪群例析.地质地球化学,24(6):53-59.
郭铁鹰,梁定益,张宜智,等,1991.西藏阿里地质.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
黄汲清,姜春发,王作勋,1990.新疆及邻区板块开合构造及手风琴式运动.新疆地质科学,(1):3-14.
姜春发,1994.从多旋回说到开合构造.地球学报,15(3-4):103-112.
姜春发,2004.开合构造概述.地质通报,23(3):200-207.
李舜贤,张志新,曾佐勋,等,2019.山.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,待出版.
马宗晋,2004.题词.地质通报,23(3):Ⅱ.
邱家骧,2004.开合构造与岩浆活动.地质通报,23(3):222-231.
任纪舜,2004.序---“开”与“合”的几个问题.地质通报,23(3):Ⅲ-Ⅴ.
任纪舜,郝杰,肖藜薇,2002.回顾与展望:中国大地构造学.地质论评,48(2):113-124.
万天丰,2007.中国大地构造学纲要.北京:地质出版社.
王鸿祯,2004.题词.地质通报,23(3):I.
徐新,1998.概论新疆开合构造.新疆地质,16(1):1-12.
徐志刚,1995.华南晚前寒武纪剪刀式开合构造及其动力学.地质学报,69(4):285-295.
杨巍然,2004.开合构造研究中的几个问题.地质通报,23(3):195-199.
杨巍然,郭铁鹰,路元良,等,1984.中国构造演化中的“开”与“合”.地球科学,9(3):39-53.
杨巍然,姜春发,张抗,等,2016.开合构造:新全球构造观探索.地学前缘,23(6):42-60.
杨巍然,姜春发,张抗,等,2018.新全球构造观中几个问题的探讨.地质科技情报,37(1):1-6.
杨巍然,姜春发,张抗,2019.开合旋构造体系及其形成机制探讨:兼论板块构造的动力学机制.地学前缘,26(1):337-355.
杨巍然,王杰,梁晓,等,2012.亚洲大地构造基本特征和演化规律.地学前缘,19(5):1-17.
杨巍然,郑剑东,2002.中国开合构造研究的回顾与展望.地质科技情报,21(4):31-34.
袁哲平,1999.洲际开合配对构造.见:马宗晋,杨主恩,吴正文,编,构造地质学:岩石圈动力学研究进展.北京:地震出版社,138-148.
张抗,1994.塔里木:一个经历了多次开合旋回的复杂结构盆地.见:塔里木盆地油气勘查文集:纪念沙参二井油气重大突破十周年.乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社;香港:文化教育出版社,51-57.
张抗,2004.断块开合说---中国大地构造研究的新思维.地质通报,23(3):208-213.
张文佑,张抗,1987.中国及邻区海域中、新生代盆地变型及含油气远景.见:翟光明,编,北京石油地质会议报告论文集.北京:石油工业出版社.
郑剑东,杨巍然,郭铁鹰,1989.大地构造(1∶1 400万).见:马杏垣,编,中国岩石圈动力学图集.北京:中国地图出版社.
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