克拉玛依某油气工业辐射环境现状调查与对策

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英文篇名：Survey on the Radiation Environment Status of an Oil and Gas Industry in Karamay and Countermeasures 作者：董涛 英文作者：DONG Tao;Xinjiang Radiation Environment Supervision Station; 关键词：土壤 ; 水样 ; 放射性核素 ; 比活度 ; 油气工业 英文关键词：soil;;water samples;;radionuclide;;specific activity;;oil and gas industry 中文刊名：新疆环境保护 英文刊名：Environmental Protection of Xinjiang 机构：新疆辐射环境监督站; 出版日期：2019-06-25 出版单位：新疆环境保护 年：2019 期：02 语种：中文; 页：36-41 页数：6 CN：65-1135/X ISSN：1008-2301 分类号：X591

摘要

本文研究了克拉玛依一家有代表性的油气田工业,按照国家规范和相关标准对关键点的γ辐射剂量率进行了监测,对土壤、泥浆池泥浆、污泥、水垢、原油、水样等样品进行了~(238)U,~(232)Th,~(226)Ra,~(210)Pb、~(210)Po等核素实验室分析。对油气开采及加工过程中天然放射性物质产生的辐射水平进行了研究,为我国油气工业中天然放射性物质排放量及天然放射性物质对环境造成的影响评估提供了有效依据并提出相应对策。
        In this paper, a typical oil-gas field industry in Karamay was studies, the γ radiation dose rate at key points was monitored according to national specifications and relevant standards, laboratory analyses of nuclides such as ~(238)U, ~(232)Th, ~(226)Ra, ~(210)Pb and ~(210)Po were made for soil, mud from mud pit, scale, crude oil, water samples and other samples. This paper studies the radiation level of natural radioactive substances during oil and gas exploitation and processing, providing an effective basis for the assessment of emission of natural radioactive substances in China's oil and gas industry and impact of natural radioactive substances on the environment, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.

引文

[1] HJ/T61-2001辐射环境监测技术规范[S].
    [2]GB/T14583-93环境地表γ辐射剂量率测定规范[S].
    [3]刘鄂、王轶.新疆土壤的天然放射性核素水平[J].干旱环境监测,1990,4(3):130-141.
    [4]全国环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查总结报告编写小组.全国环境天然贯穿辐射水平调查研究(1983--1990)[J].辐射防护,1992,12(2):132-138.